Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
34 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE1808. In consequence of the time of yearand thedifficulties of marching large bodies of troops onindifferentroads, through a country which couldsupply next to nothing in the way of food, thearmyof Sir John Moore was scattered over agreat front of country; his artillery being faraway tohis right, and the lengthof his columnsuch that, although the head of it reachedSalamanca on the 13th of November,portion did not arrive there until the 23rd.the centreSir John's instructions on arrival, were " toopen communication with the Spanish authorities,for the purpose of framing the plan of campaign; but he found that the Spanish"forces,with which he was to co-operate,thoroughly routed, and that Napoleon,had beenwith anarmy of unknown strength, was already nearMadrid.His first object, therefore, was to unite thescattered divisions of his armv.*/Sir David Bairdhad landed at Corunna, and had marched histroops towards Astorga;but was still sixteendays distant, and it would take him more thantwenty daysto reach Salamanca with the mainbody.The defeat of the Spanish troops at Tudela on
9 1ST AEGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 35the 23rd was only made known on the 28th, and isos.Sir John saw that under the circumstances hehad no option but to fall back on Portugal.Baird was tosea to Lisbon.regain Corunna or Yigo, and go byOn the 13th of December, by intercepting adespatch of Napoleon's addressed to Soult, SirJohn ascertained that Madrid was in the handsof the French, and that corps of the French armyhad been despatched in directions which wouldeventually lead to their surrounding him ;heaccordingly moved his head-quarters to Toro, andordered Hope, who was at Tordesilla, topass theDuero and go towards Villepando, Baird's headquartersbeing at Benevente.The retreat of Sir John's army,which consistedof only 19,000 men fit to fight, commencedon the 16th, the head-quarters beingat Castro Nuevo on the 18th. On the 22ndNapoleon placed himself at the head of his army,but reached Yalderas twelve hours too late tostop the English troops,who had crossed theEsla. Soult, however, was in full pursuit. Moore,knowingthe line of the Esla could not be maintained,retired towards Lugo. Napoleon enteredAstorga on the 1st of January, 1809, and had 1809.
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9 1ST AEGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 35<strong>the</strong> 23rd was only made known on <strong>the</strong> 28th, and isos.Sir John saw that under <strong>the</strong> circumstances hehad no option but to fall back on Portugal.Baird was tosea to Lisbon.regain Corunna or Yigo, and go byOn <strong>the</strong> 13th <strong>of</strong> December, by intercepting adespatch <strong>of</strong> Napoleon's addressed to Soult, SirJohn ascertained that Madrid was in <strong>the</strong> hands<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French, and that corps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French armyhad been despatched in directions which wouldeventually lead to <strong>the</strong>ir surrounding him ;heaccordingly moved his head-quarters to Toro, andordered Hope, who was at Tordesilla, topass <strong>the</strong>Duero and go towards Villepando, Baird's headquartersbeing at Benevente.The retreat <strong>of</strong> Sir John's army,which consisted<strong>of</strong> only 19,000 men fit to fight, commencedon <strong>the</strong> 16th, <strong>the</strong> head-quarters beingat Castro Nuevo on <strong>the</strong> 18th. On <strong>the</strong> 22ndNapoleon placed himself at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his army,but reached Yalderas twelve hours too late tostop <strong>the</strong> English troops,who had crossed <strong>the</strong>Esla. Soult, however, was in full pursuit. Moore,knowing<strong>the</strong> line <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Esla could not be maintained,retired towards Lugo. Napoleon enteredAstorga on <strong>the</strong> 1st <strong>of</strong> January, 1809, and had 1809.