Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 269strength. As a corps got old, its numbers 1879.diminished,for the vacancies were not filledup.The men were armed with assegaisand knobkerries,while a certain number had guns ;butopinions as to how manythere were who hadthem are so diverse that it isimpossibleto domore than guess. There were probably some8000 or 9000 guns in the country. Each mancarried a shield made of bullock's hide, slasheddown the centre, with a long stick run through.There is no doubt that, a long time previous tothe outbreak of the war, the attitude of the Zulushad become very threatening.It is said that theyoung regiments were clamouring to " wash theirspears," one of the traditional qualifications formatrimony, and Cetywayo was looking about togive them an opportunity.In 1878 a Zulu impi (army), composed of some3000 men, made a demonstration on the Natalborder, along the left bankof the Lower Tugela.This was done under the pretence of hunting.It nevertheless alarmed the white inhabitants ofNatal, who felt that there was nothing to preventthe Zulu king from marching 30,000 men overthe border and sacking Durban in twenty-four
270 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE1879. hours. Under these circumstances,it was decidedto station troops along the border.In December a meeting was held between thecommissioners of the Natal Government andIndunas respecting the Zulu king. The formerconsisted of Colonel Forester Walker, C.B., ScotsGuards, and Messrs. J. Shepstone, Brownlie, andFynn. The Natal Government representativespresented an ultimatum, which demanded finesfor raids and outrages committed by Zulus, alsoinsisted that promises made by Cetywayoat hiscoronation should be carried out, and furtherdemanded that the Zulu armyshould be disbanded;that a British resident should be appointed,and should live in the Zulu country, andbe a medium of communication between the twogovernments ; and also that the missionariesshould be respected and allowed to return totheir places, from which they had been drivenout by the Zulus. No notice being taken of thisultimatum, a force advanced into Zululand, undercommand of Lord Chelmsford, in five columns,during the second week of January,1879. Thecolumns were stationed as follows :No 1, commanded by Colonel Pearson, wasencamped at Lower Tugela Drift, and numbered
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9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 269strength. As a corps got old, its numbers 1879.diminished,for <strong>the</strong> va<strong>ca</strong>ncies were not filledup.The men were armed with assegaisand knobkerries,while a certain number had guns ;butopinions as to how many<strong>the</strong>re were who had<strong>the</strong>m are so diverse that it isimpossibleto domore than guess. There were probably some8000 or 9000 guns in <strong>the</strong> country. Each man<strong>ca</strong>rried a shield made <strong>of</strong> bullock's hide, slasheddown <strong>the</strong> centre, with a long stick run through.There is no doubt that, a long time previous to<strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, <strong>the</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zulushad become very threatening.It is said that <strong>the</strong>young regiments were clamouring to " wash <strong>the</strong>irspears," one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional qualifi<strong>ca</strong>tions formatrimony, and Cetywayo was looking about togive <strong>the</strong>m an opportunity.In 1878 a Zulu impi (army), composed <strong>of</strong> some3000 men, made a demonstration on <strong>the</strong> Natalborder, along <strong>the</strong> left bank<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lower Tugela.This was done under <strong>the</strong> pretence <strong>of</strong> hunting.It never<strong>the</strong>less alarmed <strong>the</strong> white inhabitants <strong>of</strong>Natal, who felt that <strong>the</strong>re was nothing to prevent<strong>the</strong> Zulu king from marching 30,000 men over<strong>the</strong> border and sacking Durban in twenty-four