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Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca

Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca

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9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 265men under your command, and that in Zululand, 1879.ano<strong>the</strong>r laurel will be added to your colours."Attached were <strong>the</strong> signatures<strong>of</strong> over seventy<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading Scotchmen <strong>of</strong> Durban.Major Bruce, in a few words, thanked <strong>the</strong>deputation for <strong>the</strong>ir address and <strong>the</strong> compliment<strong>the</strong>y had paid to <strong>the</strong> regiment.Before commencing <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movements<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>91st</strong> during <strong>the</strong> Zulu War, it willbe interesting to give a short history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nationand <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> affairs which brought about <strong>the</strong>war.About 1820 a Zulu king <strong>ca</strong>lled Chaka conqueredall <strong>the</strong> surrounding tribes, and converted <strong>the</strong>irchiefs into his own vassals.Chaka was <strong>the</strong> grandson<strong>of</strong> Dingiswayo,who was <strong>the</strong> first Zulu toraise regiments and make a standing army.Heis supposed to have copied his system from <strong>the</strong>white troops which he had seen; he had alsonoticed <strong>the</strong>re were no women with <strong>the</strong> whitetroops, so he <strong>ca</strong>me to <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>the</strong>y were notallowed to marry, and framed his military lawsaccordingly. The reigning Zulu chieftains, for<strong>the</strong>ir subsequent safety, always made it <strong>the</strong>ircustom to slay <strong>the</strong>ir male children, but <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r<strong>of</strong> Chaka, just before giving him birth, went into

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