Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
188 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE1852. loss ;but while the Major- General deeply regretsthe loss of the valiant soldiers, and the wounds ofhis gallant officers and men, he attributes thecomparativelysmall loss to the manner in whichthe enemy was charged, checked, and driven backwhen pressing on in great force, although withevery advantage of ground.The Major-Generalwill bring the gallant conduct of the troops onthis occasion under the notice of the Commander*in-Chief."At this point in the history of the 91st, it isnecessary to passfor a shorttime from the incidentsof the Kaffir War, and narrate an actionwhich furnishes one of the most glorious exampleson record of the triumph of military disciplineover the love of dear life itself.On the 7th of January, 1852, the iron paddletroopship Birkenhead, of 1400 tons and 556 horsepower,commanded byMaster Commander RobertSalmond, sailed from the coast of Cork, bound forthe Cape of Good Hope, with detachments from thedepots of ten regiments,all under command ofLieutenant-Colonel Seton, of the 74th Highlanders.Altogether there were on board about 631 persons,including a crew of 132, the rest being soldierswith their wives and children.Of the soldiers, a
9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 189detachment under Captain Wright belonged to the 1852.91st. The Birkenhead made a fair passage out,and reached Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope, onthe 23rd of February, when CaptainSalmond wasordered to proceed eastward immediately, andland the troops at Algoa Bayand Buffalo River.The Birkenhead accordingly sailed again about 6o'clock on the evening of the 25th, the night beingalmost perfectly calm, the sea smooth, and thestars out. Men as usual were told off to keep alook-out, and a leadsman was stationed on thepaddle-box next the land, which was at adistanceof about three miles on the port side. Shortlybefore 2 o'clock on the morning of the 26th, whenall who were not on duty were sleeping peacefullybelow, the leadsman got soundingsin twelve orthirteen fathoms.Ere he had time to get anothercast of the lead, the Birkenhead was suddenly andrudely arrested in her course : she had struck ona sunken rock surrounded by deep water, and wasfirmly fixed upon its jagged points. The waterimmediately rushed into the fore part of the ship,and drowned many soldiers who were sleeping onthe lower deck.It is easy to imaginethe consternation and wildemotion with which the hundreds of men, women,
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188 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE1852. loss ;but while <strong>the</strong> Major- General deeply regrets<strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valiant soldiers, and <strong>the</strong> wounds <strong>of</strong>his gallant <strong>of</strong>ficers and men, he attributes <strong>the</strong>comparativelysmall loss to <strong>the</strong> manner in which<strong>the</strong> enemy was charged, checked, and driven backwhen pressing on in great force, although wi<strong>the</strong>very advantage <strong>of</strong> ground.The Major-Generalwill bring <strong>the</strong> gallant conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops onthis oc<strong>ca</strong>sion under <strong>the</strong> notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commander*in-Chief."At this point in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>91st</strong>, it isnecessary to passfor a shorttime from <strong>the</strong> incidents<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kaffir War, and narrate an actionwhich furnishes one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most glorious exampleson record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> triumph <strong>of</strong> military disciplineover <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> dear life itself.On <strong>the</strong> 7th <strong>of</strong> January, 1852, <strong>the</strong> iron paddletroopship Birkenhead, <strong>of</strong> 1400 tons and 556 horsepower,commanded byMaster Commander RobertSalmond, sailed from <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Cork, bound for<strong>the</strong> Cape <strong>of</strong> Good Hope, with detachments from <strong>the</strong>depots <strong>of</strong> ten regiments,all under command <strong>of</strong>Lieutenant-Colonel Seton, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 74th Highlanders.Altoge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re were on board about 631 persons,including a crew <strong>of</strong> 132, <strong>the</strong> rest being soldierswith <strong>the</strong>ir wives and children.Of <strong>the</strong> soldiers, a