What Is Optimization Toolbox?

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6 Argument and Options ReferenceFunction Arguments<strong>Optimization</strong> <strong>Toolbox</strong> functions use these arguments.Input Arguments onpage 6-2Output Arguments onpage 6-5General descriptions of input arguments used bytoolbox functionsGeneral descriptions of output arguments usedby toolbox functionsIndividual function reference pages provide function-specific information,as necessary.Input ArgumentsArgument Description Used by FunctionsA, b The matrix A and vector b are,respectively, the coefficients of thelinear inequality constraints andthe corresponding right-side vector:A*x
Function ArgumentsInput Arguments (Continued)Argument Description Used by FunctionsfungoalHlb, ubThe function to be optimized. funis a function handle for an M-filefunction or a function handle foran anonymous function. See theindividual function reference pagesfor more information on fun.Vector of values that the objectivesattempt to attain. The vector isthesamelengthasthenumberofobjectives.The matrix of coefficients for thequadratic terms in the quadraticequation x'*H*x+f'*x. H must besymmetric.Lower and upper bound vectors(or matrices). The argumentsare normally the same size as x.However, if lb has fewer elementsthan x, say only m, then only thefirst m elements in x are boundedbelow; upper bounds in ub canbe defined in the same manner.You can also specify unboundedvariables using -Inf (for lowerbounds) or Inf (for upper bounds).For example, if lb(i) = -Inf, thevariable x(i) is unbounded below.fgoalattain, fminbnd, fmincon,fminimax, fminsearch, fminunc,fseminf, fsolve, fzero,lsqcurvefit, lsqnonlinfgoalattainquadprogfgoalattain, fmincon, fminimax,fseminf, linprog, lsqcurvefit,lsqlin, lsqnonlin, quadprog6-3
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Optimization Toolbox 3User’s Guid
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Revision HistoryNovember 1990 First
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Acknowledgments
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Nonlinear Equations with Finite-Dif
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Quadratic Programming (QP) Subprobl
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Specifying the Options ............
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xivContents
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1 Getting StartedWhat Is Optimizati
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1 Getting StartedOptimization Examp
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1 Getting Started[x, fval] =lsqlin(
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2 TutorialLarge-Scale Examples (p.
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2 TutorialMinimization (Continued)T
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2 TutorialUsing the Optimization Fu
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2 TutorialA choice of line search s
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2 TutorialThe tutorial uses the fun
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2 Tutorialfunction evaluations. See
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2 TutorialTo restrict x inEquation2
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2 Tutorialceq=[];DCeq = [ ];G conta
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2 TutorialEquality Constrained Exam
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2 Tutorialfunction y = findzero(b,
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2 Tutorial3.7081Sharing Variables U
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2 Tutorialcomponents.');end% Evalua
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2 TutorialThe example produces the
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2 TutorialClosed-Loop ResponseThe p
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2 Tutorialfunction [Kp,Ki,Kd] = run
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2 TutorialThe resulting closed-loop
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2 Tutorialcalling the simulation tw
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2 TutorialThe last value shown in t
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2 TutorialStep 1: Write an M-file f
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2 TutorialLarge-Scale Examples•
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2 TutorialNote The following table
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2 TutorialLarge-Scale Problem Cover
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2 Tutorialoptimset('Display','iter'
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2 Tutorialeither) then, in this pro
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2 TutorialNonlinear Least-Squares w
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2 TutorialThe problem is to find x
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Large-Scale Examplesto zero (for fm
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Large-Scale Examples024681012141618
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Large-Scale Examplesfval =270.4790o
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Large-Scale Examplesans =1.1885e-01
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Large-Scale ExamplesW = Hinfo*Y - V
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Large-Scale Exampleswere not the sa
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Large-Scale Examplestradeoff is ben
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Large-Scale Examplesfunction W = qp
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Large-Scale Examples% RUNQPBOX4PREC
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Large-Scale Examplesalgorithm: 'lar
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Large-Scale Examplescgiterations: 0
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Large-Scale Examplesdoes not give a
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Default Options SettingsDetermining
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Displaying Iterative OutputDisplayi
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Displaying Iterative Outputbintprog
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Displaying Iterative OutputfsolveTh
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Displaying Iterative Outputlsqnonli
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Calling an Output Function Iterativ
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Optimizing Anonymous Functions Inst
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Optimizing Anonymous Functions Inst
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Typical Problems and How to Deal wi
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Typical Problems and How to Deal wi
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3Standard AlgorithmsStandard Algori
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Multiobjective Optimization (p. 3-4
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Demos of Medium-Scale MethodsDemos
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Unconstrained OptimizationFigure 3-
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Unconstrained Optimizationvariables
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Quasi-Newton ImplementationQuasi-Ne
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Quasi-Newton Implementationvalues o
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Quasi-Newton ImplementationMixed Cu
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Quasi-Newton ImplementationCase 4.3
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Least-Squares OptimizationIn proble
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Least-Squares OptimizationLevenberg
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Least-Squares OptimizationThe linea
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Nonlinear Systems of EquationsNonli
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Nonlinear Systems of Equationsand s
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Constrained OptimizationConstrained
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Constrained OptimizationGiven the p
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Constrained OptimizationUpdating th
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Constrained Optimizationis updated
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Constrained OptimizationInitializat
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Constrained OptimizationSimplex Alg
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Constrained Optimization3 Updates t
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Multiobjective OptimizationMultiobj
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Multiobjective OptimizationIn the t
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Multiobjective OptimizationThe afor
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Multiobjective OptimizationWhat is
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Multiobjective Optimization(3-51)wh
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Selected BibliographySelected Bibli
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Selected Bibliography[24] Han, S.P.
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4Large-Scale AlgorithmsLarge-Scale
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Trust-Region Methods for Nonlinear
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Trust-Region Methods for Nonlinear
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Preconditioned Conjugate GradientsP
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Linearly Constrained ProblemsLinear
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Linearly Constrained ProblemsThe sc
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Quadratic ProgrammingQuadratic Prog
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Large-Scale Linear ProgrammingLarge
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Large-Scale Linear ProgrammingThe a
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Large-Scale Linear ProgrammingWhile
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Selected Bibliography[11] Zhang, Y.
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5Optimization ToolGetting Started w
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Getting Started with the Optimizati
Page 205 and 206: Selecting a SolverSelecting a Solve
Page 207 and 208: Defining the ProblemDefining the Pr
Page 209 and 210: Defining the ProblemFunction to Min
Page 211 and 212: Defining the ProblemConstraintsLine
Page 213 and 214: Defining the ProblemM-file, or as a
Page 215 and 216: Defining the ProblemBounds are lowe
Page 217 and 218: Defining the Problemfseminf Problem
Page 219 and 220: Defining the ProblemLinear System o
Page 223 and 224: Defining the ProblemConstraintsBoun
Page 227 and 228: Defining the ProblemConstraintsWith
Page 229 and 230: Running a Problem in the Optimizati
Page 231 and 232: Specifying the Options• Xtoleranc
Page 233 and 234: Specifying the Optionsoption to a d
Page 235 and 236: Specifying the OptionsThe following
Page 237 and 238: Specifying the OptionsMultiobjectiv
Page 239 and 240: Specifying the OptionsPlot Function
Page 241 and 242: Specifying the Options• final —
Page 243 and 244: Importing and Exporting Your WorkIm
Page 245 and 246: Importing and Exporting Your WorkYo
Page 247 and 248: Optimization Tool ExamplesOptimizat
Page 249 and 250: Optimization Tool Examples6 In the
Page 251 and 252: Optimization Tool Examplesmax Line
Page 253 and 254: Optimization Tool ExamplesThe Aeq a
Page 255: 6Argument and OptionsReferenceThis
Page 259 and 260: Function ArgumentsInput Arguments (
Page 261 and 262: Function ArgumentsOutput Arguments
Page 263 and 264: Optimization OptionsOptimization Op
Page 271 and 272: Optimization Optionsspecifies Outpu
Page 273 and 274: Optimization OptionsoptimValues Fie
Page 279 and 280: Optimization OptionsStopping an Opt
Page 281 and 282: 7Functions — By CategoryMinimizat
Page 283 and 284: Least Squares (Curve Fitting)Least
Page 285 and 286: Functions — AlphabeticalList8
Page 287 and 288: intprogx = bintprog(f,A,b,Aeq,Beq,x
Page 289 and 290: intprogBranchStrategyStrategy the a
Page 291 and 292: intprog• Verifies that no better
Page 293 and 294: intprogExampleTo minimize the funct
Page 295 and 296: colorPurposeSyntaxDescriptionColumn
Page 297 and 298: fgoalattainx = fgoalattain(fun,x0,g
Page 299 and 300: fgoalattainfunThefunctiontobeminimi
Page 301 and 302: fgoalattainfunction [c,ceq,GC,GCeq]
Page 303 and 304: fgoalattainattainfactorexitflaglamb
Page 305 and 306: fgoalattainFunValCheckGoalsExactAch
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fgoalattainExamplesConsider a linea
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fgoalattainof overattainment is met
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fgoalattainLimitationsReferencesThe
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fminbndInputArguments“Function Ar
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fminbndPlotFcnsPlots various measur
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fminbndLimitationsReferencesThe fun
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fminconx = fmincon(fun,x0,A,b) star
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fminconfunThe function to be minimi
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fminconthen the function nonlcon mu
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fmincongradhessianlambdaoutputGradi
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fminconthe values of these fields i
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fminconHessianHessMultIf 'on', fmin
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fminconPrecondBandWidth Upper bandw
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fminconSince both constraints are l
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fmincon• A dense (or fairly dense
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fminconReferences[1] Coleman, T.F.
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fminimaxx = fminimax(fun,x,A,b,Aeq,
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fminimaxfunThe function to be minim
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fminimaxIf nonlcon returns a vector
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fminimaxlambdamaxfvaloutputStructur
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fminimaxMeritFunctionMinAbsMaxOutpu
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fminimaxx0 = [0.1; 0.1]; % Make a s
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fminimax[3] Han, S.P., “A Globall
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fminsearchInputArguments“Function
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fminsearchOutputFcnPlotFcnsTolFunSp
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fminsearcha = sqrt(2);banana = @(x)
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fminuncPurposeEquationFind minimum
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fminuncfunThefunctiontobeminimized.
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fminuncexitflaggradhessianoutputInt
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fminuncLarge-Scale and Medium-Scale
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fminuncHessianHessMultIf 'on', fmin
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fminuncPrecondBandWidthTolPCGUpper
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fminuncx0 = [1,1];[x,fval] = fminun
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fminunc“Trust-Region Methods for
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fseminfPurposeEquationFind minimum
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fseminf“Avoiding Global Variables
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fseminfoptions“Options” on page
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fseminflambdaoutput5 Magnitude of d
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fseminfOutputFcnPlotFcnsRelLineSrch
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fseminfSecond, write an M-file, myc
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fseminfThe plot command inside 'myc
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fseminfThe goal was to minimize the
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fsolvePurposeEquationSolve system o
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fsolvefunThe nonlinear system of eq
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fsolvefuncCountalgorithmcgiteration
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fsolvePlotFcnsTolFunPlots various m
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fsolveJacobPatternMaxPCGIterPrecond
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fsolve[x,fval] = fsolve(@myfun,x0,o
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fsolveYoucanformulateandsolvethepro
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fsolveLimitationsThe function to be
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fzeroPurposeSyntaxDescriptionFind r
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fzeroDisplayFunValCheckOutputFcnLev
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fzerowrite an M-file called f.m.fun
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fzmultPurposeSyntaxMultiplication w
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linprogPurposeEquationSolve linear
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linproglambdaoutput-2 No feasible p
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linprogsubject toFirst, enter the c
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linprogDiagnosticsLarge-Scale Optim
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linprogthe primal objective < -1e+1
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lsqcurvefitPurposeEquationSolve non
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lsqcurvefitfunThe function you want
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lsqcurvefitoutputupperUpper bounds
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lsqcurvefitJacobianMaxFunEvalsMaxIt
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lsqcurvefitJacobPatternMaxPCGIterSp
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lsqcurvefitNote that at the time th
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lsqcurvefitof J with many nonzeros,
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lsqlinPurposeEquationSolve constrai
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lsqlinlambdaoutput3 Change in the r
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lsqlinDiagnosticsDisplayMaxIterTypi
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lsqlinPrecondBandWidthUpper bandwid
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lsqlinNotesFor problems with no con
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lsqlinReferences[1] Coleman, T.F. a
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lsqnonlinreturn a vector of values
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lsqnonlinOutputArguments“Function
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lsqnonlinalgorithm. See “Optimiza
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lsqnonlinJacobMultFunction handle f
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lsqnonlinfor(that is, F should have
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lsqnonlinand Requirements on page 2
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lsqnonnegPurposeEquationSolve nonne
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lsqnonneglambdaoutputVector contain
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optimgetPurposeSyntaxDescriptionExa
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optimsetIn the following lists, val
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optimsetLineSearchType'cubicpoly' |
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optimtoolPurposeSyntaxDescriptionTo
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quadprogPurposeEquationSolve quadra
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quadproglambdaoutput3 Change in the
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quadprogLargeScaleUse large-scale a
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quadprogTolPCGTermination tolerance
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quadprogNotesIn general quadprog lo
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quadprogWhen the equality constrain
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IndexIndex ε-Constraint method 3-4
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Indexinfeasible solution warninglin
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Indexdescriptions 6-8possible value
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