Contents - College of Medical and Dental Sciences - University of ...
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The 11 th International Workshop on KSHV & Related Agents, Birmingham, UK<br />
Latency Abstract 5<br />
INTERACTION OF KSHV LANA-1 WITH USP7: IMPLICATIONS FOR P53<br />
FUNCTION<br />
W. Albrecht (1), E. Gellermann (1), A. Viejo-Borbolla (2), T. F. Schulz (1)<br />
(1) Institute <strong>of</strong> Virology, Hanover <strong>Medical</strong> School, Hanover, Germany<br />
(2) Dept. <strong>of</strong> Cell <strong>and</strong> Molecular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, Spain<br />
Abstract<br />
LANA-1 is constitutively expressed in all latently KSHV-infected cells <strong>and</strong> displays several<br />
functions in the persistence <strong>and</strong> replication <strong>of</strong> the viral episome.<br />
We found the ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) to be a new interaction partner <strong>of</strong><br />
LANA-1. USP7 was originally identified in association with the HSV-1 protein ICP0, an E3<br />
ligase, <strong>and</strong> is thought to prevent the proteasomal degradation <strong>of</strong> autoubiquitinated ICP0.<br />
The EBV EBNA-1 protein, which is functionally related to LANA-1, also recruits USP7 <strong>and</strong><br />
is thought to absorb USP7 from p53, one <strong>of</strong> its physiological targets, thereby leading to<br />
the destabilization <strong>of</strong> p53.<br />
USP7 binds to LANA-1 via a sequence motif resembling the USP7-binding site in EBNA-1.<br />
However, LANA-1 mutants lacking this binding site were not compromised in their ability<br />
to antagonize p53-mediated transcriptional activation. LANA-1 interacts directly with p53<br />
<strong>and</strong> we mapped the binding site to three amino acids in the C-terminus <strong>of</strong> LANA-1.<br />
Mutation <strong>of</strong> the p53-binding site eliminates the ability <strong>of</strong> LANA-1 to antagonize p53dependent<br />
transcriptional activation.<br />
Furthermore, LANA-1 mutants lacking the USP7-binding site showed evidence <strong>of</strong><br />
increased ubiquitination.<br />
These findings indicate that the model <strong>of</strong> p53 stabilization by ‚squelching‘ <strong>of</strong> USP7, as<br />
developed for EBNA-1, does not apply to LANA-1 <strong>and</strong> that direct binding <strong>of</strong> p53 to<br />
LANA-1 is required for its ability to antagonize p53 function. In contrast, binding <strong>of</strong> USP7<br />
by LANA-1 may modulate ubiquitination <strong>of</strong> LANA-1.<br />
We currently investigate the functional importance <strong>of</strong> LANA-1 ubiquitination <strong>and</strong> the<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> LANA-1 mutants deficient in USP7 binding.<br />
Presenting author Email: albrecht.wiebke@mh-hannover.de<br />
25<br />
Comment [W1]: ?<br />
Comment [W2]: ?