Future workOur next step is to finalize the implementationof CXTP for IPsec and particularly the IKEv1context transfer. Then we finalize thesimulation implementation with support oflevel 3 protocols, and to perform an extensiveevaluation of proposed solutions.References[1] J. Loughney <strong>et</strong> al., “Context TransferProtocol”, RFC 4067, IETF, 2005[2] Automated Validation of Intern<strong>et</strong> SecurityProtocols and Applications (AVISPA)http://www.avispa-project.org/[3] F. Allard, JM. Bonnin, “An application ofthe Context Transfer Protocol: IPsec in aIPv6 mobility environment”, Internationaljournal of communication n<strong>et</strong>works anddistributed systems, <strong>2008</strong>, vol. 1, n°1, pp.110-126Optimization of Wi-Fi-WiMAX vertical handoverResearch Staff : Jean-Marie Bonnin – Ph.D. Student: Mohamed KassabKeywords : h<strong>et</strong>erogeneous access n<strong>et</strong>works, vertical handover, secured handover, IEEE 802.11i,WiMAX, Wi-Fi, event-driven simulation.Applications : ambient n<strong>et</strong>worksPartners & Funding : project funded by France Telecom R&DIntroductionNowadays, terminals often include severaln<strong>et</strong>work interfaces with different wirelesstechnologies such as GSM-GPRS, UMTS, IEEE802.11 (WiFi) or IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX).Wireless n<strong>et</strong>work operators wish to use th<strong>et</strong>echnology diversity in order to improve theircoverage and the experience of their clients. Ifsome areas may be simultaneously covered byseveral access n<strong>et</strong>works that use differenttechnologies, n<strong>et</strong>work devices may be verydistant from each other in term of number ofhops and may use different mobilitymanagement mechanisms. Therefore,operators need an efficient vertical handover(i.e. inter technologies) that allows them tomix devices of different technologies in thesame access n<strong>et</strong>work or in close accessn<strong>et</strong>works. It should allow transparenthandovers b<strong>et</strong>ween technologies as efficient ashorizontal handover in terms of signaling costand handover latency while ensuring a goodn<strong>et</strong>work services continuity.The “WiFi-WiMAX project” is a researchcontract initiated with France Telecom R&D inApril 2006. The main goal of the project is topropose vertical handover managementsolutions operating at the layer 2 level. Inparticular, we aim at ensuring fast and securehandover b<strong>et</strong>ween IEEE 802.11 and IEEE802.16 n<strong>et</strong>works.ObjectivesThe objectives of the project are:• Propose a state of the art of the proposedhandover (HO) management solution inthe literature and specially layer-2 andlayer-3 solutions,• Develop handover intra-technologyhandover management solutions related tothe IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16n<strong>et</strong>works,• Extend the proposed solutions to theh<strong>et</strong>erogeneous handovers over bothtechnologies.• Propose an evaluation of proposedsolutions through analytic and simulationstudies,30 Extract of Pracom’s Annual Report <strong>2008</strong>
• S<strong>et</strong> up a test-bed integrating andimplementation of proposed solutions.RealizationThe project started with the study of verticalhandover management solutions in theliterature. We proposed a classification of thedescribed solutions based on the layer wher<strong>et</strong>hey operate. We demonstrated the interest toinvestigate the possibility to manage verticalhandover at a layer-2 level (without theinvolvement of layer 3 mobility managementmechanism).Based on this study, we propose a generalframework to optimize the HO execution inlayer-2 level over proactive mechanismsperformances.In a second step, we apply the solutionsproposed in the framework to mange fast andsecure handover under the IEEE 802.11n<strong>et</strong>works. This work results into two fast reauthenticationm<strong>et</strong>hods under the IEEE802.11i security framework. These differentproposals have been analytically evaluatedunder different n<strong>et</strong>work architectures.We develop an implementation of the IEEE802.11 handover management solutions underthe n<strong>et</strong>work simulator SimulX. SimulX is anevent-driven n<strong>et</strong>work simulator developedTELECOM Br<strong>et</strong>agne, which is especiallydesigned for h<strong>et</strong>erogeneous wireless accessn<strong>et</strong>works and IPv6 mobility. We conductsimulation test and propose a performanceevaluation of the proposed mechanism under alarge-scale environment.Additionally, we proposed a realimplementation of the proposed fast reauthenticationm<strong>et</strong>hods based on a s<strong>et</strong> of opensource software’s that we modify. We usedthis test bed to perform functional tests thatattest of the good working of our mechanismsin a realistic environment.In a third step, we based on the proposed HOoptimization framework to specify intertechnologyhandover managementmechanisms for wireless n<strong>et</strong>works based onthe IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16 n<strong>et</strong>work.These mechanisms ensure a fast and securehandover for mobile station while preservingQoS management continuity.We develop an implementation of intertechnologyHO management mechanismsunder Simulx. Our goal is to conductperformance evaluation of these mechanisms.Future workNext steps in our works mainly consist of theevaluation of inter-technology HOmanagement mechanisms over simulationtests and analytic study to evaluate thebenefits of these mechanisms and also tod<strong>et</strong>ermine their limits. Based on evaluation ofinter and intra technology HO managementmechanisms, we hope to propose a generalevaluation of the general framework for HOmanagement proposed in the first step.References[1] F. Siddiqui, S. Zeadally, “Mobilitymanagement across hybrid wirelss n<strong>et</strong>works:Trends and challenges”, Elsevier, ComputerCommunications, Volume 29, 2006[2] M. Kassab, A. Belghith, J.-M. Bonnin, andS. Sassi. “Fast Pre-Authentication Based onProactive Key Distribution for 802.11Infrastructure N<strong>et</strong>works”. In 1st ACMInternational Workshop on Wireless MultimediaN<strong>et</strong>working and Performance Modeling(WMuNeP 2005), Montreal, Canada, October2005.[3] M. Kassab, A. Belghith, J.M. Bonnin,Implémentation de méthodes d'authentificationrapides sur un réseau IEEE 802.11. GEI'06,Hammem<strong>et</strong>-Tunisie mars 2006.[4] Nicolas Montavont, Julien Montavont, SafaàHachana, “Wireless IPv6 simulator: SimulX”,10th Communications and N<strong>et</strong>workingSimulation Symposium (CNS07), March 2007,Norfolk, Virginia, USA.[5] M. Kassab and J.M. Bonnin and K.Guillouard, Securing fast handover in WLANs:a tick<strong>et</strong> based proactive authenticationscheme. Security and privacy in 4G n<strong>et</strong>worksworkshop - Globecom'07. November 2007[5] M. Kassab, J.M. Bonnin, A. Belghith, Fastand secure handover in WLANs: An evaluationof the signaling overhead. CCNC’08, LasVegas-USA, January <strong>2008</strong>.Pracom’s Annual Report <strong>2008</strong> 31