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alphabetical index of plant families and groups - Sunrise Versand

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It is commonly marketed as Siberian Ginseng as it has similar herbal properties<br />

to those <strong>of</strong> Panax ginseng. In human studies Eleutherococcus has been<br />

successfully used to treat bone marrow suppression caused by chemotherapy or<br />

radiation, angina, hypercholesterolemia <strong>and</strong> neurasthenia with headache,<br />

insomnia <strong>and</strong> poor appetite. Clinical data support its use as a prophylactic <strong>and</strong><br />

restorative tonic for enhancement <strong>of</strong> mental <strong>and</strong> physical capacities in cases <strong>of</strong><br />

weakness, exhaustion <strong>and</strong> tiredness <strong>and</strong> during convalescence. Traditional uses<br />

include treatment <strong>of</strong> rheumatoid arthritis, insomnia <strong>and</strong> dream-disturbed sleep,<br />

as a carminative in acute <strong>and</strong> chronic gastritis, as a diuretic, to treat impotence<br />

<strong>and</strong> to regulate blood pressure.<br />

Adverse effects have been described. ‘A few cases <strong>of</strong> insomnia, arrhythmia<br />

[including tachycardia], extrasystole <strong>and</strong> hypertonia were reported in a clinical<br />

study involving 64 patients with atherosclerosis, who received a 33% ethanol<br />

extract <strong>of</strong> the crude drug at a dose <strong>of</strong> 4.5–6.0 ml daily for 6–8 cycles <strong>of</strong> treatment<br />

[lasting 25–35 days]. In another study <strong>of</strong> 55 patients with rheumatic heart lesions,<br />

two patients experienced hypertension, pericardial pain <strong>and</strong> palpitations, <strong>and</strong><br />

pressure headaches after ingesting 3 ml <strong>of</strong> a 33% ethanol extract <strong>of</strong> the roots daily<br />

for 28 days. Insomnia has also been reported as a side-effect in other clinical<br />

trials.’ [WHO 2004]<br />

� No symptoms in MM.<br />

GINSENG<br />

Scientific name Panax quinquefolius L.<br />

Synonyms Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch.<br />

Panax americanus Raf.<br />

Common name American ginseng.<br />

Family Araliaceae – order Apiales.<br />

Homeopathy Ginseng – Gins.<br />

Scientific name Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.<br />

Synonyms Aralia ginseng (C.A. Mey.) Baill.<br />

Panax schinseng T. Nees.<br />

Common names Chinese ginseng. Asian ginseng. Korean ginseng.<br />

Family Araliaceae – order Apiales.<br />

Homeopathy Ginseng – Gins.<br />

© Saltire Books Ltd<br />

Botanical Features<br />

American ginseng<br />

� Herbaceous perennial with spindle-shaped rootstock <strong>and</strong> round, smooth, green<br />

stems, <strong>of</strong>ten with a tinge <strong>of</strong> red, 20–50 cm high.<br />

� Native range: Eastern North America.<br />

� Habitat: Rich, shady hardwood forests.<br />

Family ARALIACEAE 499

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