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<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong><strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong><strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>CONTENTS<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>FOREWORD<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>PREFACE<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>CHAPTER ONE1.1 Introduction 11.2 Electric Charges 11.3 Conductors and Insulators 51.4 Charging by Induction 6<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>1.5 Basic Properties of Electric Charge 81.6 Coulomb’s Law 10<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>1.10 Electric Flux 25<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>1.7 Forces between Multiple Charges 151.8 Electric Field 181.9 Electric Field Lines 231.11 Electric Dipole 271.12 Dipole in a Uniform External Field 311.13 Continuous Charge Distribution 321.14 Gauss’s Law 33<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>1.15 Application of Gauss’s Law 37CHAPTER TWO<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>2.2 Electrostatic Potential 53<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>2.3 Potential due to a Point Charge 54ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE2.1 Introduction 512.4 Potential due to an Electric Dipole 552.5 Potential due to a System of Charges 572.6 Equipotential Surfaces 602.7 Potential Energy of a System of Charges 61<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>2.8 Potential Energy in an External Field 642.9 Electrostatics of Conductors 67<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>2.10 Dielectrics and Polarisation 712.11 Capacitors and Capacitance 732.12 The Parallel Plate Capacitor 74<strong>www</strong>.<strong>GOALias</strong>.<strong>blogspot</strong>.<strong>com</strong>2.13 Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance 75vxi

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