Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
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4.2 Sediment quality monitoring<br />
4.2.1 Objectives<br />
The objective of the sediment quality monitoring component is to assess whether the EQC<br />
have been met within the MEPA and at the boundaries of the HEPA and MaxEPA. The<br />
sediment monitoring program includes the following analytes: sediment nutrients (total<br />
Kjeldahl nitrogen [TKN], total phosphorus [TP], total organic carbon [TOC LOI]) and redox<br />
discontinuity.<br />
4.2.2 Responsibility<br />
Sediment quality monitoring shall be the responsibility of the Proponent (MPA). The work<br />
may be delegated to a nominated third party to undertake on behalf of the Proponent.<br />
4.2.3 Timing<br />
Consistent with water quality sampling (refer Section 4.1.3) sediment sampling will be<br />
conducted at monthly intervals (four times in total) between June and September to capture<br />
the winter-spring dry period, and then again at monthly intervals (four times in total)<br />
between December and March to capture the summer-autumn wet period.<br />
The design, frequency and scope of the water quality monitoring program will be reviewed<br />
after the first two years of implementation in consultation with the OEPA.<br />
4.2.4 Sampling regime<br />
Sampling sites<br />
On each of the four dry season and four wet season sampling occasions, five replicate<br />
sediment cores will be collected from each of the 13 compliance sites 11 (encompassing five<br />
sites within the MEPA and four sites within each of the High and Maximum Ecological<br />
Protection Areas) and eight reference sites (Figure 4.1). While HEPA and MaxEPA site<br />
samples will be sampled at fixed locations at the boundaries of the respective Ecological<br />
Protection Areas, MEPA samples will be collected at fixed distances from the sea-cages on an<br />
incoming tide (Figure 4.1). Samples will be collected downstream of the sea-cages at<br />
distance intervals of 0 m, 10 m, 50 m, 100 m and 200 m in the direction of the prevailing<br />
current (as indicated by a surface drogue).<br />
A maximum of eight randomly allocated reference sites will be selected to the north of the<br />
lease, approximately half way between the maximum protection boundary and the Razor<br />
Islands. The suitability of the reference sites will be reviewed after the first two years of<br />
implementation in consultation with the OEPA. GPS coordinates for the compliance sites are<br />
provided in Appendix C.<br />
Sediment parameters to be measured<br />
The suite of sediment quality parameters to be measured on each of the four dry season<br />
sampling occasions is detailed in Table 4.4.<br />
Table 4.4 Suite of sediment quality parameters to be measured on each sampling occasion<br />
Protection<br />
Sediments<br />
Zone<br />
TKN TP TOC Redox discontinuity<br />
MEPA � � � �<br />
HEPA � � � �<br />
MaxEPA � � � �<br />
Reference � � � �<br />
Sediment sampling methods: TOC and nutrients<br />
Sediment samples will be collected from a vessel using a core sampler. Five cores samples<br />
incorporating the upper 2 cm of sediment will be taken at each site. Each of the five cores<br />
11 While site Max4 has been included at the boundary of the HEPA/MAXEPA, this site may be characterised by<br />
different sediment quality given its proximity to a tidal (mangrove dominated) lagoon. Results obtained at this site<br />
may be eliminated from the data if it is found that the lagoon is artificially inflating the results.<br />
22 Oceanica: <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Produce</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>: <strong>Cone</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Barramundi</strong> <strong>Aquaculture</strong>, Environmental Monitoring & Management Plan