Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...
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EQG Indicator<br />
Physical &<br />
chemical<br />
stressors<br />
DO<br />
Zone of Ecological Protection<br />
Moderate High Maximum 8<br />
(i) Median bottom<br />
water DO on each<br />
sampling occasion<br />
must be greater than<br />
80% or 90%<br />
saturation*; or<br />
(ii) Median bottom<br />
water DO at any site<br />
calculated over a four<br />
month period must be<br />
greater than 80% or<br />
90% saturation*<br />
(i) Median bottom water DO on each sampling<br />
occasion must be greater than 90% saturation;<br />
or<br />
(ii) Median bottom water DO at any site over a<br />
four month period must be greater than 90%<br />
saturation<br />
Notes:<br />
* The actual percentile used will depend on the positioning of sea-cages relative to the MEPA/HEPA boundary (see<br />
Section 5.1)<br />
Environmental Quality Standards<br />
The EQS for water quality are provided in Table 4.3. EQS have been applied differently in<br />
recognition of the different benthic habitats in the MEPA compared to the HEPA and MaxEPA.<br />
For example, the potential for shading as indicated by levels of chlorophyll-a and/or LAC is<br />
unlikely to cause long-term harm to MEPA MPB communities. HEPA and MaxEPA coral<br />
communities are, on the other hand, relatively sensitive and may exhibit signs of stress<br />
following periods of shading. Following this logic, LAC and chlorophyll-a EQS have been<br />
developed for use in the HEPA and MaxEPA, but not in the MEPA.<br />
The EQS for the HEPA and MaxEPA are based on indicators of minor change, including:<br />
� Sediments<br />
� Conservative indices of infauna species richness (five x reduction)<br />
� Mortality of benthic macrofauna 10<br />
� Coral habitat<br />
� Loss of coral pigmentation<br />
� Presence of coral mucous<br />
The EQS for the MEPA are based on indicators of moderate to severe change in sediment<br />
communities, including:<br />
� Less conservative indices of infauna species richness (one x reduction)<br />
� Presence of bacterial mats<br />
� Bubbles of hydrogen sulphide<br />
� Mass mortality of benthic macrofauna<br />
� Reduction in animal tracks and/or the number of bioturbation burrows<br />
For details on how to apply the EQS (particularly those listed beneath moderate protection),<br />
refer to Section 5.1.<br />
10<br />
Although not a sensitive indicator relative to indices of infauna species richness, mass mortality of benthic<br />
macrofauna will be used as a supplementary indicator<br />
Oceanica: <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Produce</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>: <strong>Cone</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Barramundi</strong> <strong>Aquaculture</strong>, Environmental Monitoring & Management Plan 19