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Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...

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EQG Indicator<br />

Physical &<br />

chemical<br />

stressors<br />

DO<br />

Zone of Ecological Protection<br />

Moderate High Maximum 8<br />

(i) Median bottom<br />

water DO on each<br />

sampling occasion<br />

must be greater than<br />

80% or 90%<br />

saturation*; or<br />

(ii) Median bottom<br />

water DO at any site<br />

calculated over a four<br />

month period must be<br />

greater than 80% or<br />

90% saturation*<br />

(i) Median bottom water DO on each sampling<br />

occasion must be greater than 90% saturation;<br />

or<br />

(ii) Median bottom water DO at any site over a<br />

four month period must be greater than 90%<br />

saturation<br />

Notes:<br />

* The actual percentile used will depend on the positioning of sea-cages relative to the MEPA/HEPA boundary (see<br />

Section 5.1)<br />

Environmental Quality Standards<br />

The EQS for water quality are provided in Table 4.3. EQS have been applied differently in<br />

recognition of the different benthic habitats in the MEPA compared to the HEPA and MaxEPA.<br />

For example, the potential for shading as indicated by levels of chlorophyll-a and/or LAC is<br />

unlikely to cause long-term harm to MEPA MPB communities. HEPA and MaxEPA coral<br />

communities are, on the other hand, relatively sensitive and may exhibit signs of stress<br />

following periods of shading. Following this logic, LAC and chlorophyll-a EQS have been<br />

developed for use in the HEPA and MaxEPA, but not in the MEPA.<br />

The EQS for the HEPA and MaxEPA are based on indicators of minor change, including:<br />

� Sediments<br />

� Conservative indices of infauna species richness (five x reduction)<br />

� Mortality of benthic macrofauna 10<br />

� Coral habitat<br />

� Loss of coral pigmentation<br />

� Presence of coral mucous<br />

The EQS for the MEPA are based on indicators of moderate to severe change in sediment<br />

communities, including:<br />

� Less conservative indices of infauna species richness (one x reduction)<br />

� Presence of bacterial mats<br />

� Bubbles of hydrogen sulphide<br />

� Mass mortality of benthic macrofauna<br />

� Reduction in animal tracks and/or the number of bioturbation burrows<br />

For details on how to apply the EQS (particularly those listed beneath moderate protection),<br />

refer to Section 5.1.<br />

10<br />

Although not a sensitive indicator relative to indices of infauna species richness, mass mortality of benthic<br />

macrofauna will be used as a supplementary indicator<br />

Oceanica: <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Produce</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>: <strong>Cone</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Barramundi</strong> <strong>Aquaculture</strong>, Environmental Monitoring & Management Plan 19

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