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Marine Produce Australia: Cone Bay Barramundi Aquaculture ...

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4.1.5 Environmental Quality Criteria<br />

EQC, encompassing EQG and EQS, have been developed for the following<br />

indicators/stressors: shading & smothering, algal growth potential, toxicants, phytoplankton<br />

biomass and other physical and chemical stressors. The EQC were developed in the context<br />

of the likely cause-effect-pathway shown in Figure 4.2.<br />

Effects�and�their�indicators<br />

Key<br />

Inorganic�<br />

nutrients<br />

� Algal�blooms<br />

Chlorophyll-a<br />

Shading<br />

%�Coral�<br />

mucous<br />

Effect EQG�Indicator<br />

Figure 4.2 EQG and EQS in the context of likely cause-effect-pathways<br />

Environmental Quality Guidelines<br />

The EQG for water quality are provided in Table 4.2. The EQG provide early warning of the<br />

potential for environmental impact, by focussing on primary indicators, TSS (LOI) and<br />

ammonia (as a toxicant), and secondary indicators, DO and chlorophyll-a. Although no EQG<br />

have been developed for inorganic nutrients, concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen<br />

(DIN) will be collected for contextual purposes. As DIN is rapidly assimilated by<br />

phytoplankton 7 , the potential for adverse effects resulting from inorganic nutrients will be<br />

assessed via the EQG for phytoplankton biomass (i.e. chlorophyll-a).<br />

For details on how to apply the EQG (particularly those listed beneath moderate protection),<br />

refer to Section 5.1.<br />

7 Microscopic algae in the water column<br />

Likely�Cause�Effect�Pathways:�<strong>Cone</strong>�<strong>Bay</strong>�<strong>Aquaculture</strong><br />

Coral�<br />

pigment<br />

� Coral�health<br />

EQS�Indicator<br />

LAC<br />

Effects�and�their�indicators<br />

TSS�&�LAC<br />

Shading Sedimentation<br />

Nutrient�<br />

release<br />

Redox�discont.<br />

� Sediment�<br />

DO<br />

Changes/impact�to�sediment�<br />

infauna�communities<br />

� Sediment�<br />

ammonia<br />

Visual�changes�to�<br />

sediment�characteristics<br />

Oceanica: <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Produce</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>: <strong>Cone</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Barramundi</strong> <strong>Aquaculture</strong>, Environmental Monitoring & Management Plan 17<br />

DO<br />

TSS<br />

Sediment�<br />

nutrients<br />

DO<br />

Macrofauna<br />

mortality<br />

Bottom�<br />

ammonia<br />

Simpson�<br />

Index<br />

Image�<br />

analysis�

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