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Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - Enhanced Integrated Framework ...

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the Public Finance Management (PFM) system,including procurement, accounting, reporting,auditing, and other systems <strong>of</strong> accountability.The ANDS presents the strategic orientationwithin which future resource utilization will bedetermined. Specific emphasis will include:Strengthening aggregate fiscal discipline:Government will aim to (i) increase therevenue to GDP ratio; (ii) reduce the ratio<strong>of</strong> operating expenditures to revenues, and(iii) make progress according to fiscal targetsestablished through the MTFF.Enhancing resource allocation and utilizationbased on strategic priorities: Currently,the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance uses programbudgeting in key sectors and ministries.This activity will expand to includeall ministries, which will significantly supportthe integrated approach. Budgetaryproposals will be examined on the basis <strong>of</strong>their alignment to the ANDS policies. Specificcriteria to the following elements willneed to be met:• Rationale: Does this project require publicsector finance? Does the project directlyaddress poverty reduction, economicgrowth or contribute to easing tensions inthe communities? Does the project addresscross-cutting issues such as gender?• Cost-effectiveness: Have multi-year costimplications (sustainability) and the leastcostalternative been identified, includingthrough competitive bidding?• Benefit-cost: Have the benefits (includingeconomic, social and environmental) beenquantified and do they exceed the costs? Isthe rate <strong>of</strong> return on expenses sufficient tojustify expenditure?• Risk mitigation: Do project managementcapacities exist to allow successful projectimplementation within the time frames?Have risks been identified and are they acceptable?Supporting greater efficiency and effectivenessin the delivery <strong>of</strong> services: TheGovernment will expedite the procurement<strong>of</strong> services, labor and supplies.Implement Sector Wide Approaches and NationalPrograms 59 : The success <strong>of</strong> these sectoralframeworks will depend on an appropriateenabling legal frameworks, institutionalcapacity, infrastructure, human resources,technical assistance, finance, baseline data anddata management systems, risk managementstrategies, and standard audit and PFM procedures.Further integrate existing trust funds andPRTs into the budgetary process: Efforts willcontinue to incorporate the Afghan ReconstructionTrust Fund (ARTF), Law and Order TrustFund (LOTFA) and the Counter NarcoticsTrust Fund (CNTF) into the budgetary process.This will ensure these trust funds contribute tothe effectiveness <strong>of</strong> broader sector wide approaches.To the maximum extent possible,appropriations will be made through the treasurysystem.Integrate budgetary processes with cabinetlevelpolicy-making and legislative planning:The linkages among policy-making, planningand budgeting will be strengthened to promotemore results-based performance management.Medium-term expenditure priorities will receiveexpedited treatment in the cabinet policymakingand legislative processes. Program andprovincial budgeting will provide multi-yearbudget proposals which integrate recurrentand capital expenditures. These processes willalso integrate the Provincial DevelopmentPlans (PDPs) and address any provincial orregional imbalances.Tracking <strong>of</strong> poverty related spending: Evaluatingthe effects <strong>of</strong> public spending on povertyreduction will be enhanced by introducing thesystem <strong>of</strong> tracking <strong>of</strong> poverty related spendingwithin the framework <strong>of</strong> the future monitoringmechanism. The JCMB Secretariat will takelead on this in cooperation with the MoF, CSOand line ministries.59 In particular, a well-defined and operational PRS is a prerequisitefor the development for the proposed Sector Wide Approaches(SWAPs). SWAPs involve all stakeholders (includingGovernment, donors and NGOs) committing to using their resourcesin the sector only through the Sector Investment Program(SIP). SWAPs are considered by Government to be a tool fordonor co-ordination, to reduce the administrative burden <strong>of</strong> theindividual project approach to donor funding and ensure thatthere is a unified strategy for the sector, with no overlapping orcontradictory activities by different actors.Implementation <strong>Framework</strong> 171

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