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the scientific journal of the veterinary faculty university - Slovenian ...

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Generalized symmetric alopecia and hyperoestrogenism associated with concurrent lymphoma, sertoli cell tumour ...1134. Kim O, Kim KS. Seminoma with hyperestrogenemiain a Yorkshire terrier. J Vet Med Sci 2005; 67 (1): 121-3.5. Morrison WB. Cancer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reproductive tract. In:Morrison WB, ed. Cancer in dogs and cats: medical andsurgical management. 2 nd ed. Jackson: Teton NewMedia,2002: 555-64.6. Peters MAJ, de Rooij DG, Teerds KJ, van der Gaag I,van Sluijs FJ. Spermatogenesis and testicular tumours inageing dogs. J Reprod Fertil 2000; 120 (2): 443-52.7. Chun R, Garrett. Urogenital and mammary glandtumors. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>veterinary</strong>internal medicine. 6 th ed, St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders,2005: 784-9.8. Scott DW, Miller WH, Griffin CE. Small animaldermatology. 6 th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2001:780-885.9. Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Canine and feline endocrinologyand reproduction. 3 rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders,2003: 961-76.10. Tozon N, Samardžija P, Prijič S, Fazarinc G. Caninelymphoma: cytologic study and response to <strong>the</strong>rapy. SlovVet Res 2006; 43 (3): 127-33.11. Vonderhaar MA, Morrison WB. Lymphosarcoma.In: Morrison WB, ed. Cancer in dogs and cats: medical andsurgical management. 2 nd ed. Jackson: Teton NewMedia,2002: 641-70.12. Lowe AD. Alimentary lymphosarcoma in a 4-yearoldLabrador retriever. Can Vet J 2004; 45 (7): 610-2.13. Fan TM. Lymphoma updates. Vet Clin North AmSmall Anim Pract 2003; 33 (3): 455-71.14. Bush BM. Interpretation <strong>of</strong> laboratory results forsmall animal clinicians. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1991:35-131.15. Stacy BA, Stevenson TL, Lipsitz D, Higgins RJ. Simultaneouslyoccurring oligodendroglioma and meningiomain a dog. J Vet Int Med 2003; 17 (3): 357-9.16. Alves A, Prada J, Almeida JM, et al. Primary and secondarytumours occurring simultaneously in <strong>the</strong> brain <strong>of</strong>a dog. J Small Anim Pract 2006; 47 (10): 607-10.17. Ferguson HR. Canine mammary gland tumors. VetClin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1985; 15 (3): 501-11.18. Vail DM, MacEwen EG, Young KM. Canine lymphomaand lymphoid leukemias. In: Withrow SJ, MacEwenEG, eds. Small animal clinical oncology. 3 rd ed. Philadelphia:Saunders, 2001: 558-90.19. Gaschen FP, Teske E. Paraneoplastic syndrome. In:Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>veterinary</strong> internalmedicine. 6 th ed, St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2005:789-95.20. Dhaliwal RS, Kitchell BE, Knight BL, Schmidt BR.Treatment <strong>of</strong> aggressive testicular tumors in four dogs. JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 1999; 35 (4): 311-8.21. Coyle KA, Steinberg H. Characterization <strong>of</strong> lymphocytesin canine gastrointestinal lymphoma. Vet Pathol2004; 41 (2): 141-6.22. Leib MS, Dalton MN, King SE, Zajac AM. Endoscopcasionally(18, 24, 25). The drug hinders lymphocyteT activity and recognition <strong>of</strong> neoplastically changedcells (26), which, presumably, can consequently induceadditional concurrent neoplastic disease.Dogs with lymphoma are known to be less immunocompetentbecause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incompetence <strong>of</strong> neoplasticlymphocytes/lymphoblasts (11, 18) or fewertotal lymphocytes, especially T cells (27). This couldhave led to <strong>the</strong> observed postoperative cystitis.Lymphoma is usually treated with combinationchemo<strong>the</strong>rapy protocol (28-30), ra<strong>the</strong>r than corticosteroidsa single agent, however, <strong>the</strong> latter wasattempted due to <strong>the</strong> owner’s decline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former.Corticosteroid effects are usually short-lived in caninelymphoma, and relapses are extremely common(18), and thus it is not surprising that <strong>the</strong>present dog was represented shortly later with signs<strong>of</strong> systemic disease, most probably a relapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lymphoma.ConclusionWe presented a case <strong>of</strong> multiple neoplasia in adog including B cell lymphoma, Sertoli cell tumourand seminoma. The dog had a chronic dermatopathy,probably due to hyperoestrogensim secondaryto <strong>the</strong> Sertoli cell tumour. The latter is supported byrecovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skin following castration. The lymphomawas probably alimentary, although a multicentriclymphoma cannot be ruled out. The cause <strong>of</strong>lymphoma is unknown, but it may have been associatedwith a previous cyclosporine <strong>the</strong>rapy.AcknowledgementWe would like to thank Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Polona Juntesfor her contribution to <strong>the</strong> pathohistologic diagnosisand Assist. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Aleksandra Domanjko Petričfor <strong>the</strong> ultrasonographic examination.References1. Heripret D. Alopecia. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC,eds. Textbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>veterinary</strong> internal medicine. 6 th ed. St.Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2005: 34-7.2. Spugnini EP, Bartolazzi A, Ruslander D. Seminomawith cutaneous metastases in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2000; 36 (3): 253-6.3. Cooley DM, Waters DJ. Tumors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male reproductivesystem. In: Withrow SJ, MacEwen EG, eds. Smallanimal clinical oncology. 3 rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders,2001: 478-89.

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