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Eric Matheson, Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission

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Smart Meter Cost Recovery<strong>Pennsylvania</strong><strong>Eric</strong> <strong>Matheson</strong>Energy Advisor to <strong>Commission</strong>er CawleyApril 20, 2012


Enabling Legislation• Act 129 of 2008• Requires EDCs to install Smart Meters inaccordance with a depreciation schedule not toexceed 15 years [from the date of plan approval];plans filed by August 14, 2009; 30-month graceperiod from plan approval to develop andimplement plans; EDCs must install, uponcustomer request, interval meters during thegrace period. After grace period, smart metersmust be installed upon request.


Legislation – Cost Recovery• On a full and current basis via a reconcilable automaticadjustment clause under section 1307– Recover annual depreciation and capital costs over the life ofthe Smart Meter Technology *– Recovery cost of system upgrades required to enable SmartMeter technology *– Operating expense and capital savings are netted from thesecosts• Base Rate Case, including a deferral for future base ratecase recovery on current basis with carrying charges• Note – lost or decreased revenues by a utility due toreduced consumption or shifting demand may not berecovered, except through a base rate case.* Incurred after November 14, 2008


Implementation Cost Issues• Eligible costs – “All reasonable and prudent costs”– Capital costs for equipment and facilities [use avg.plant balance for quarterly projections]– Expenses including depreciation and O&M expenses,testing, upgrades and personnel training expenses– Related administrative costs – incremental plandevelopment, cost analysis, M&V, and reporting costs.– Return based on weighted average cost of capital andtaxes– Stranded existing meter cost recovery – accelerateddepreciation basis– Tax effect of ARRA grants (PECO)


Implementation cost issues• Cost recovery for optional Smart Metercapabilities:– Must pass benefit/cost test– Includes: connect/disconnect; sub-hourlymetering; voltage monitoring; remoteprogramming; communicate outages andrestorations; support of net metering


Reconcilable Cost Recovery• Tariff must be filed and approved; filings in August,effective next January 1, covering period ending June 30.• Costs subject to annual review and reconciliation [somesettlements provided for quarterly price updates – all allowinterim filings where appropriate]• No cross-customer class subsidization– Direct costs allocated to each customer class –[2-3 classes]– Common costs allocated by number of meters in each class• Rate Design– Fixed Customer charge. [some settlements allowed a per kwhcharge for residential customers]• Over/Under recoveries – legal rate of interest on over andunder recoveries


Return on capital• ROE - What ROE should be used if utility hasn’t filed a baserate case in years?– Settlement (PECO)– Actual base rate case ROE 3 years old• Capital structure – What if an individual utility uses debt orequity to excess or defect?– Settlement (PECO)– Actual base rate case ratio < 3 years old– Actual ratio >3 years old & within zone of reasonableness– EDC barometer group avg. ratio if outside zone of reasonableness• What debt rate should be used to calculate ROR? [PA – actualavg. debt rate as published in the PAPUC quarterly report]


Questions<strong>Eric</strong> <strong>Matheson</strong>Phone: 717-346-3863E-mail: ematheson@pa.gov

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