The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Cover 2 – IEG Study Series BooksThe World Bank GroupThe World Bank Group consists of five institutions—theInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), theInternational Development Association (IDA), the MultilateralInvestment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the InternationalCentre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).Its mission is to fight poverty for lasting results and to helppeople help themselves and their environment by providingresources, sharing knowledge, building capacity, and forgingpartnerships in the public and private sectors.The Independent Evaluation GroupIMPROVING DEVELOPMENT RESULTS THROUGHEXCELLENCE IN EVALUATIONThe Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is an independent, three-partunit within the World Bank Group. IEG-World Bank is charged withevaluating the activities of the IBRD (the World Bank) and IDA, IEG-IFCfocuses on assessment of IFC’s work toward private sector development,and IEG-MIGA evaluates the contributions of MIGA guarantee projectsand services. IEG reports directly to the Bank’s Board of Directors throughthe Director-General, Evaluation.The goals of evaluation are to learn from experience, to provide anobjective basis for assessing the results of the Bank Group’s work, andto provide accountability in the achievement of its objectives. It alsoimproves Bank Group work by identifying and disseminating the lessonslearned from experience and by framing recommendations drawn fromevaluation findings.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK GROUPP h a s e I I : T h e C h a l l e n g e o fLow-Carbon Development2010The World BankWashington, D.C.
Page 1: Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
Page 7 and 8: Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
Page 9 and 10: AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
Page 11 and 12: Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
Page 13 and 14: esettlement plans has been ineffect
Page 15 and 16: of some technologies, such as landf
Page 17 and 18: Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
Page 19 and 20: should have been strengthened in th
Page 21 and 22: Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
Page 23 and 24: Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
Page 25 and 26: Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
Page 27 and 28: most places. Before we get there, w
Page 29 and 30: non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
Page 31 and 32: attention. In a couple of decades,
Page 33 and 34: GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
Page 35 and 36: Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
Page 39 and 40: of interventions, from technical as
Page 41 and 42: would allow industrialized countrie
Page 43 and 44: growth, poverty reduction (includin
Page 45 and 46: Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
Page 53 and 54:
Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
Page 55 and 56:
Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
Page 57 and 58:
on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
Page 59 and 60:
and industrial policy. An increasin
Page 61 and 62:
Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
Page 63 and 64:
costs for remaining unelectrified a
Page 65 and 66:
World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
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Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
Page 70 and 71:
Energy EfficiencyThe first phase in
Page 72 and 73:
Box 3.1ESCOs and Energy Performance
Page 74 and 75:
have had limited causal impact on t
Page 76 and 77:
measurement of achieved economic re
Page 78 and 79:
Since the early 1990s, public entit
Page 80 and 81:
part with a $198 million IDA credit
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 4eVAluATioN HigHligHTS• B
Page 85 and 86:
The WBG urban transport portfolio (
Page 87 and 88:
y conventional transport systems, i
Page 89 and 90:
include the forest carbon projects
Page 91 and 92:
for Costa Rica for the period 2000-
Page 93 and 94:
After 20 years of effort, systemati
Page 95 and 96:
orrowers have demonstrated the abil
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 5EVALuATioN HigHLigHTS• O
Page 99 and 100:
Consequently, the efficiency with w
Page 101 and 102:
technologies could accelerate diffu
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A second issue, inherent to any adv
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goal of promoting wind turbine impr
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ConclusionsThe WBG’s efforts to p
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Table 5.1Carbon Funds at the World
Page 111 and 112:
demonstration initiative. The Commu
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Impacts on technology transferThe 2
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Chapter 6Photo by Martin Wright/Ash
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Figure 6.1800Economic and Carbon Re
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Specifically, the WBG could:• Pla
Page 121 and 122:
Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
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Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
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Appendix ARenewable Energy Tables a
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Table A.4Grid-Based Biomass/Biogass
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Table A.5 (continued)Negative examp
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Figure A.4A. Hydro/biomass capacity
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Appendix bWorld Bank Experience wit
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Table C.2Completed Low-Carbon Energ
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TAble C.4Reviewed energy efficiency
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the new capacity. Transmission syst
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Table E.2Climate obligationsCoal Pl
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Table F.2GHG objectiveModeNumber of
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IEG eliminated a few cases of doubl
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Table H.1Project andlocationBioener
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix ICarbon and Economic Retur
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Appendix JRecent WBG Developments i
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y providing value to standing fores
Page 155 and 156:
never had an explicit corporate str
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overnight. The Bank can provide ass
Page 159 and 160:
Chapter 51. From the chief economis
Page 161 and 162:
Hartshorn, G., P. Ferraro, and B. S
Page 163 and 164:
______. 2007. World Development Ind
Page 165 and 166:
IEG PublicationsAnalyzing the Effec
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