The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...
The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ... The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...
Photo DescriptionsxxiiixixxxiWomen working in a compact fluorescent light bulb assembly plant.Efficient steel press financed through an energy management company; Jinan, China.Lignite mining in Kosovo.Cleaning solar panels.1 Wind turbine in China.7 People and livestock walking in a dust storm during a drought in Madagascar, circa 2007.11 Boy stands in front of solar module at Caoduo School, Rongbo, Yu Shu—part of the 2008 Renewable EnergyDevelopment Project Ashden Award winner in China.27 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Combined Cycle Thermo-Solar Power Plant in Morocco.33 Beneficiary of program that won Ashden Award for Sustainable Energy in Southeast Asia.39 Energy transmission lines in Tajikistan.40 Tangle of electric wires, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.42 Solar energy is used to light a village shop in Sri Lanka.47 Deforestation in Brazil.49 Traffic congestion in Mexico.58 Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.61 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Combined Cycle Thermo-Solar Power Plant in Morocco.69 Solar panels and telephones in Qunu in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.79 Child standing on digester, which provides biogas from waste in a 2010 Ashden Award-winning project in Ngechavillage, Kiambu West, Kenya.128 | Climate Change and the World Bank Group
IEG PublicationsAnalyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of World Bank Support to Poverty andSocial Impact AnalysesAnnual Review of Development Effectiveness 2009: Achieving Sustainable DevelopmentAddressing the Challenges of Globalization: An Independent Evaluation of the World Bank’s Approach to Global ProgramsAssessing World Bank Support for Trade, 1987–2004: An IEG EvaluationClimate Change and the World Bank Group—Phase I: An Evaluation of World Bank Win-Win energy Policy ReformsDebt Relief for the Poorest: An Evaluation Update of the HIPC InitiativeA Decade of Action in Transport: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance to the Transport Sector, 1995–2005The Development Potential of Regional Programs: An Evaluation of World Bank Support of Multicountry OperationsDevelopment Results in Middle-Income Countries: An Evaluation of World Bank SupportDoing Business: An Independent Evaluation—Taking the Measure of the World Bank–IFC Doing Business IndicatorsEgypt: Positive Results from Knowledge Sharing and Modest Lending—An IEG Country Assistance Evaluation 1999–2007Energy Efficiency Finance: Assessing the Impact of IFC’s China Utility-Based Energy Efficiency Finance ProgramEngaging with Fragile States: An IEG Review of World Bank Support to Low-Income Countries Under StressEnvironmental Sustainability: An Evaluation of World Bank Group SupportEvaluation of World Bank Assistance to Pacific Member Countries, 1992–2002Financial Sector Assessment Program: IEG Review of the Joint World Bank and IMF InitiativeFrom Schooling Access to Learning Outcomes: An Unfinished Agenda—An Evaluation of World Bank Support to PrimaryEducationGender and Development: An Evaluation of World Bank Support, 2002–08Hazards of Nature, Risks to Development: An IEG Evaluation of World Bank Assistance for Natural DisastersHow to Build M&E Systems to Support Better GovernmentIEG Review of World Bank Assistance for Financial Sector ReformAn Impact Evaluation of India’s Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects: A Case of Poverty Reduction with LowEconomic ReturnsImproving Effectiveness and Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition, and PopulationImproving the Lives of the Poor through Investment in CitiesImproving Municipal Management for Cities to Succeed: An IEG Special StudyImproving the World Bank’s Development Assistance: What Does Evaluation Show:Maintaining Momentum to 2015: An Impact Evaluation of Interventions to Improve Maternal and Child Health and NutritionOutcomes in BangladeshNew Renewable Energy: A Review of the World Bank’s AssistancePakistan: An Evaluation of the World Bank’s AssistancePension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank AssistanceThe Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: An Independent Evaluation of the World Bank’s Support Through 2003The Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: Findings from 10 Country Case Studies of World Bank and IMF SupportPoverty Reduction Support Credits: An Evaluation of World Bank SupportPublic Sector Reform: What Works and Why? An IEG Evaluation of World Bank SupportSmall States: Making the Most of Development Assistance—A Synthesis of World Bank FindingsSourcebook for Evaluating Global and Regional Partnership ProgramsUsing Knowledge to Improve Development Effectiveness: An Evaluation of World Bank Economic and Sector Work and TechnicalAssistance, 2000–2006Using Training to Build Capacity for Development: An Evaluation of the World Bank’s Project-Based and WBI TrainingWater and Development: An Evaluation of World Bank Support, 1997–2007The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification: A Reassessment of the Costs and Benefits—An IEG Impact EvaluationWorld Bank Assistance to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: An IEG ReviewWorld Bank Assistance to the Financial Sector: A Synthesis of IEG EvaluationsWorld Bank Group Guarantee Instruments 1990–2007: An Independent EvaluationWorld Bank Engagement at the State Level: The Cases of Brazil, India, Nigeria, and RussiaThe World Bank’s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment: An EvaluationAll IEG evaluations are available, in whole or in part, in languages other than English. For our multilingual section, please visithttp://www.worldbank.org/ieg.
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IEG PublicationsAnalyzing the Effects <strong>of</strong> Policy Reforms on the Poor: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support to Poverty andSocial Impact AnalysesAnnual Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Effectiveness 2009: Achieving Sustainable <strong>Development</strong>Addressing the <strong>Challenge</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Globalization: An Independent Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s Approach to Global ProgramsAssessing <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support for Trade, 1987–2004: An IEG EvaluationClimate Change and the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Group—Phase I: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Win-Win energy Policy ReformsDebt Relief for the Poorest: An Evaluation Update <strong>of</strong> the HIPC InitiativeA Decade <strong>of</strong> Action in Transport: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance to the Transport Sector, 1995–2005<strong>The</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Potential <strong>of</strong> Regional Programs: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support <strong>of</strong> Multicountry Operations<strong>Development</strong> Results in Middle-Income Countries: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SupportDoing Business: An Independent Evaluation—Taking the Measure <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>–IFC Doing Business IndicatorsEgypt: Positive Results from Knowledge Sharing and Modest Lending—An IEG Country Assistance Evaluation 1999–2007Energy Efficiency Finance: Assessing the Impact <strong>of</strong> IFC’s China Utility-Based Energy Efficiency Finance ProgramEngaging with Fragile States: An IEG Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support to <strong>Low</strong>-Income Countries Under StressEnvironmental Sustainability: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Group SupportEvaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance to Pacific Member Countries, 1992–2002Financial Sector Assessment Program: IEG Review <strong>of</strong> the Joint <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> and IMF InitiativeFrom Schooling Access to Learning Outcomes: An Unfinished Agenda—An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support to PrimaryEducationGender and <strong>Development</strong>: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support, 2002–08Hazards <strong>of</strong> Nature, Risks to <strong>Development</strong>: An IEG Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance for Natural DisastersHow to Build M&E Systems to Support Better GovernmentIEG Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance for Financial Sector ReformAn Impact Evaluation <strong>of</strong> India’s Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects: A Case <strong>of</strong> Poverty Reduction with <strong>Low</strong>Economic ReturnsImproving Effectiveness and Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition, and PopulationImproving the Lives <strong>of</strong> the Poor through Investment in CitiesImproving Municipal Management for Cities to Succeed: An IEG Special StudyImproving the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s <strong>Development</strong> Assistance: What Does Evaluation Show:Maintaining Momentum to 2015: An Impact Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Interventions to Improve Maternal and Child Health and NutritionOutcomes in BangladeshNew Renewable Energy: A Review <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s AssistancePakistan: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s AssistancePension Reform and the <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pension Systems: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance<strong>The</strong> Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: An Independent Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s Support Through 2003<strong>The</strong> Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: Findings from 10 Country Case Studies <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> and IMF SupportPoverty Reduction Support Credits: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SupportPublic Sector Reform: What Works and Why? An IEG Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SupportSmall States: Making the Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Assistance—A Synthesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> FindingsSourcebook for Evaluating Global and Regional Partnership ProgramsUsing Knowledge to Improve <strong>Development</strong> Effectiveness: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Economic and Sector Work and TechnicalAssistance, 2000–2006Using Training to Build Capacity for <strong>Development</strong>: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s Project-Based and WBI TrainingWater and <strong>Development</strong>: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Support, 1997–2007<strong>The</strong> Welfare Impact <strong>of</strong> Rural Electrification: A Reassessment <strong>of</strong> the Costs and Benefits—An IEG Impact Evaluation<strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: An IEG Review<strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Assistance to the Financial Sector: A Synthesis <strong>of</strong> IEG Evaluations<strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Group Guarantee Instruments 1990–2007: An Independent Evaluation<strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Engagement at the State Level: <strong>The</strong> Cases <strong>of</strong> Brazil, India, Nigeria, and Russia<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment: An EvaluationAll IEG evaluations are available, in whole or in part, in languages other than English. For our multilingual section, please visithttp://www.worldbank.org/ieg.
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