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Photo DescriptionsxxiiixixxxiWomen working in a compact fluorescent light bulb assembly plant.Efficient steel press financed through an energy management company; Jinan, China.Lignite mining in Kosovo.Cleaning solar panels.1 Wind turbine in China.7 People and livestock walking in a dust storm during a drought in Madagascar, circa 2007.11 Boy stands in front of solar module at Caoduo School, Rongbo, Yu Shu—part of the 2008 Renewable EnergyDevelopment Project Ashden Award winner in China.27 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Combined Cycle Thermo-Solar Power Plant in Morocco.33 Beneficiary of program that won Ashden Award for Sustainable Energy in Southeast Asia.39 Energy transmission lines in Tajikistan.40 Tangle of electric wires, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.42 Solar energy is used to light a village shop in Sri Lanka.47 Deforestation in Brazil.49 Traffic congestion in Mexico.58 Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.61 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Combined Cycle Thermo-Solar Power Plant in Morocco.69 Solar panels and telephones in Qunu in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.79 Child standing on digester, which provides biogas from waste in a 2010 Ashden Award-winning project in Ngechavillage, Kiambu West, Kenya.128 | Climate Change and the World Bank Group
IEG PublicationsAnalyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of World Bank Support to Poverty andSocial Impact AnalysesAnnual Review of Development Effectiveness 2009: Achieving Sustainable DevelopmentAddressing the Challenges of Globalization: An Independent Evaluation of the World Bank’s Approach to Global ProgramsAssessing World Bank Support for Trade, 1987–2004: An IEG EvaluationClimate Change and the World Bank Group—Phase I: An Evaluation of World Bank Win-Win energy Policy ReformsDebt Relief for the Poorest: An Evaluation Update of the HIPC InitiativeA Decade of Action in Transport: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance to the Transport Sector, 1995–2005The Development Potential of Regional Programs: An Evaluation of World Bank Support of Multicountry OperationsDevelopment Results in Middle-Income Countries: An Evaluation of World Bank SupportDoing Business: An Independent Evaluation—Taking the Measure of the World Bank–IFC Doing Business IndicatorsEgypt: Positive Results from Knowledge Sharing and Modest Lending—An IEG Country Assistance Evaluation 1999–2007Energy Efficiency Finance: Assessing the Impact of IFC’s China Utility-Based Energy Efficiency Finance ProgramEngaging with Fragile States: An IEG Review of World Bank Support to Low-Income Countries Under StressEnvironmental Sustainability: An Evaluation of World Bank Group SupportEvaluation of World Bank Assistance to Pacific Member Countries, 1992–2002Financial Sector Assessment Program: IEG Review of the Joint World Bank and IMF InitiativeFrom Schooling Access to Learning Outcomes: An Unfinished Agenda—An Evaluation of World Bank Support to PrimaryEducationGender and Development: An Evaluation of World Bank Support, 2002–08Hazards of Nature, Risks to Development: An IEG Evaluation of World Bank Assistance for Natural DisastersHow to Build M&E Systems to Support Better GovernmentIEG Review of World Bank Assistance for Financial Sector ReformAn Impact Evaluation of India’s Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects: A Case of Poverty Reduction with LowEconomic ReturnsImproving Effectiveness and Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition, and PopulationImproving the Lives of the Poor through Investment in CitiesImproving Municipal Management for Cities to Succeed: An IEG Special StudyImproving the World Bank’s Development Assistance: What Does Evaluation Show:Maintaining Momentum to 2015: An Impact Evaluation of Interventions to Improve Maternal and Child Health and NutritionOutcomes in BangladeshNew Renewable Energy: A Review of the World Bank’s AssistancePakistan: An Evaluation of the World Bank’s AssistancePension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank AssistanceThe Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: An Independent Evaluation of the World Bank’s Support Through 2003The Poverty Reduction Strategy Initiative: Findings from 10 Country Case Studies of World Bank and IMF SupportPoverty Reduction Support Credits: An Evaluation of World Bank SupportPublic Sector Reform: What Works and Why? An IEG Evaluation of World Bank SupportSmall States: Making the Most of Development Assistance—A Synthesis of World Bank FindingsSourcebook for Evaluating Global and Regional Partnership ProgramsUsing Knowledge to Improve Development Effectiveness: An Evaluation of World Bank Economic and Sector Work and TechnicalAssistance, 2000–2006Using Training to Build Capacity for Development: An Evaluation of the World Bank’s Project-Based and WBI TrainingWater and Development: An Evaluation of World Bank Support, 1997–2007The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification: A Reassessment of the Costs and Benefits—An IEG Impact EvaluationWorld Bank Assistance to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: An IEG ReviewWorld Bank Assistance to the Financial Sector: A Synthesis of IEG EvaluationsWorld Bank Group Guarantee Instruments 1990–2007: An Independent EvaluationWorld Bank Engagement at the State Level: The Cases of Brazil, India, Nigeria, and RussiaThe World Bank’s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment: An EvaluationAll IEG evaluations are available, in whole or in part, in languages other than English. For our multilingual section, please visithttp://www.worldbank.org/ieg.
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Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK G
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Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
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Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
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AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
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Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
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esettlement plans has been ineffect
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of some technologies, such as landf
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Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
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should have been strengthened in th
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
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most places. Before we get there, w
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non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
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attention. In a couple of decades,
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GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
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Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
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Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
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of interventions, from technical as
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would allow industrialized countrie
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growth, poverty reduction (includin
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Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
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Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
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Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
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Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
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Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
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Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
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on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
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and industrial policy. An increasin
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Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
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costs for remaining unelectrified a
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World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
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Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
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Energy EfficiencyThe first phase in
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Box 3.1ESCOs and Energy Performance
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have had limited causal impact on t
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measurement of achieved economic re
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Since the early 1990s, public entit
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part with a $198 million IDA credit
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Chapter 4eVAluATioN HigHligHTS• B
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The WBG urban transport portfolio (
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y conventional transport systems, i
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include the forest carbon projects
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for Costa Rica for the period 2000-
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After 20 years of effort, systemati
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orrowers have demonstrated the abil
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Chapter 5EVALuATioN HigHLigHTS• O
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Consequently, the efficiency with w
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technologies could accelerate diffu
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A second issue, inherent to any adv
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goal of promoting wind turbine impr
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ConclusionsThe WBG’s efforts to p
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Table 5.1Carbon Funds at the World
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demonstration initiative. The Commu
Page 113 and 114: Impacts on technology transferThe 2
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 6Photo by Martin Wright/Ash
Page 117 and 118: Figure 6.1800Economic and Carbon Re
Page 119 and 120: Specifically, the WBG could:• Pla
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
Page 125 and 126: Appendix ARenewable Energy Tables a
Page 127 and 128: Table A.4Grid-Based Biomass/Biogass
Page 129 and 130: Table A.5 (continued)Negative examp
Page 131 and 132: Figure A.4A. Hydro/biomass capacity
Page 133 and 134: Appendix bWorld Bank Experience wit
Page 135 and 136: Table C.2Completed Low-Carbon Energ
Page 137 and 138: TAble C.4Reviewed energy efficiency
Page 139 and 140: the new capacity. Transmission syst
Page 141 and 142: Table E.2Climate obligationsCoal Pl
Page 143 and 144: Table F.2GHG objectiveModeNumber of
Page 145 and 146: IEG eliminated a few cases of doubl
Page 147 and 148: Table H.1Project andlocationBioener
Page 149 and 150: Appendix ICarbon and Economic Retur
Page 151 and 152: Appendix JRecent WBG Developments i
Page 153 and 154: y providing value to standing fores
Page 155 and 156: never had an explicit corporate str
Page 157 and 158: overnight. The Bank can provide ass
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 51. From the chief economis
Page 161 and 162: Hartshorn, G., P. Ferraro, and B. S
Page 163: ______. 2007. World Development Ind
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