The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...
The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...
The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...
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Table C.2Completed <strong>Low</strong>-<strong>Carbon</strong> Energy Efficiency Projects with Transmission and Distribution MainFocus, 1999–2009Year Country T&Dprojectcost($million)1999 India (AndhraPradesh)Loss reductiontargets260 Total losses33%→ 26.4%1999 Armenia 90 Total losses1999 Azerbaijan 9.433%→ 18%Loss reduction impactsTotal losses38%→ 26.5%Total losses33%→ 16.5%Expected economiceffectsEx post economiceffectsERR 37.6% ERR 41.8%ERR 24%, NPV$106mNPV $1,547m1999 Thailand 943 ERR 13% (includes1999 Yemen, Rep. <strong>of</strong> 19.4 Total losses39.5%→ 31%2000 Kazakhstan 367 Transmission losses6%→ 5%2000 Uttar Pradesh, India 201 Technical losses2001 Bosnia andHerzegovina41%→ 30.4%Total losses39.5%→ 33%Transmission losses6%→ 6.2%Technical losses41%→ 32.8%EIRR 24.5%, NPV$146m36 Improve revenuegenerationcomponent)EIRR 10.5% (includesgeneration)EIRR 24.1%, NPV$142m29% ERR 18% ERR (changedcollection, 97/89/87to 99/100/96 (%)WTP assumption)Improve revenuecollection to99/99/99 (%)2001 India 1,465 17.2% ERR (sector) 15.9% (sector,2001 Rajasthan, India 221 Distribution losses38%→ 12%Rural feeders lossesreduced 62.2%→ 21.1%2002 Albania 40 Losses 41.8% to 41%2002 Nigeria 122 Technical losses11%→ 8%2007 Tajikistan Losses keptbelow 19%Technical losses11%→ 9.5%Losses reduced18.7→ 13.7%using comparableassumptions)35% ERR (sector) ERR 22.39%29.2%, $76.9mCustomer paymentincreased to 54%(sector), ERR 18.1%(transmission),38.6% (distribution)Customer paymentincreased to 718%Source: <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>.Note: Technical losses 33% → 26.4% means that losses were reduced from 33% to 26.4%. This is not an exhaustive list <strong>of</strong> all completed projectssince 1999 that had transmission and distribution focus. ERR = economic rate <strong>of</strong> return; NPV = net present value.Appendix C: Energy Efficiency: Supplementary Information | 99