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were summoned to appear before Lesotho’s chief magistrate, Molefi Makara, in connectionwith an article published in the newspaper’s 18 to 24 March edition, entitled, “R350,000[approx. US$56,600] seized at airport”. Thai and Sekoati appeared before Chief MagistrateMakara on March 21 March.Sekoati said the chief magistrate informed them that the article had “tarnished his image” andwas “a product of individuals who were agitating for [his] downfall in the legal profession.”The magistrate also threatened to sue the newspaper in his personal capacity for allegedly“damaging his integrity,” Sekoati said.Chief Magistrate Makara has since recused himself from the case against Muhammad Sohail,who was implicated in the airport money seizure. The case will be heard before MagistrateMojela Mothebe on May 9.· ALERTDate: February 25, 2005Persons/Institutions: Francis KhoaripeViolation: ThreatenedOn February 25, 2005, the editor of the weekly tabloid “Moeletsi oa Basotho”, Francis Khoaripe,was threatened by two officials of the Lesotho Catholic Bishop’s Conference (LCBC) forallegedly defaming them in an article published in that day’s edition of the paper.“I will beat you severely if I see you at any one of our forums under the guise of media coverage,”Booi Mohapi, the Secretary of the Commission for Social Concern of the LCBC, toldKhoaripe.Mohapi’s colleague, Makhojane Mahlakeng, was also present during the exchange. She toldKhoaripe, “Had we met you earlier, we would have sorted you out. You have defamed us.”In the February 25 edition of “Moeletsi oa Basotho”, Khoaripe reported on a women’s prayersession hosted by the LCBC in preparation for the upcoming Lesotho local government elections.In his report, Khoaripe alleged that the gathering had been used by members of theruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) party to lobby women candidates to run in thelocal government elections.So This Is Democracy? 2005-60-Media Institute of Southern Africa
National OverviewBy Levi Zeleza MandaMedia and journalism trainerMalawiMalawiPanorâmica NacionalPor Levi Zelesa Manda, especialista em formação de mídias e jornalismo, actualmente trabalhacom a USAID (Agência dos Estados Unidos para o Desenvolvimento Internacional/COMPASScomo Especialista de Sensibilização Pública. Obteve Mestrado em Jornalismo e Estudos dosMídias na Universidade de Rhodes, África do Sul, Licenciatura de Honras e Licenciatura naUniversidade do Malawi, Diploma de Pós Graduação em Educação em Sevres, França e Certificadoem Linguística Aplicada na Universidade de Franchcompte, Besancon, França.So This Is Democracy? 2005-61-Media Institute of Southern Africa
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So This Is Democracy?Report on the
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AcknowledgementsThis publication re
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ContentsState of media freedom and
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Notes on ClassificationThe list and
Page 9 and 10: Regional OverviewBy Zoé TitusSpeci
Page 11 and 12: Media freedom statisticsThe total n
Page 13 and 14: The bill lists a large number of it
Page 15 and 16: Recea-se que o julgamento, possa ab
Page 17 and 18: verdadeiramente privados, depois do
Page 19 and 20: Regional OverviewBy Chilombo Mwonde
Page 21 and 22: depression of African economies as
Page 23 and 24: Évastamente evidente que relativam
Page 25 and 26: dos mídias e o tipo de artigos que
Page 27 and 28: National OverviewBy Mário PaivaFre
Page 29 and 30: anteed in the constitution. The mos
Page 31 and 32: Oquadro geral político e legal dos
Page 33 and 34: No mês de Abril o escritório de r
Page 35 and 36: “It is clear that we are working
Page 37 and 38: National OverviewBy Log Raditlhokwa
Page 39 and 40: self-regulatory body and monitor th
Page 41 and 42: Para a melhoria da qualidade da dem
Page 43 and 44: políticos e os grupos das sociedad
Page 45 and 46: · ALERTDate: October 28, 2005Perso
Page 47 and 48: On August 31 2005, Tshepo Molwane,
Page 49 and 50: deportation order after being decla
Page 51 and 52: National OverviewBy Rethabile Pholo
Page 53 and 54: interpretation in the absence of a
Page 55 and 56: de uma nova claúsula que especific
Page 57 and 58: · ALERTDate: November 11, 2005.Per
Page 59: · ALERTDate: May 27, 2005.Persons/
Page 63 and 64: and freedom of association. Section
Page 65 and 66: Radio/TV Station Owner Classificati
Page 67 and 68: Para os jornalistas e os mídias do
Page 69 and 70: ConstituiçãoNão houve qualquer e
Page 71 and 72: * ICR - Igreja Católica Romana* IC
Page 73 and 74: his lawyers to lodge an appeal with
Page 75 and 76: National OverviewBy Ericino de Sale
Page 77 and 78: Apart from these serious cases, the
Page 79 and 80: Em 2005, os midias massivos continu
Page 81 and 82: Moçambique realizou no mesmo ano (
Page 83 and 84: · ALERTDate: November 2005Persons/
Page 85 and 86: increase caused by this month’s 4
Page 87 and 88: National OverviewBy Willie OlivierL
Page 89 and 90: A few days later, National Assembly
Page 91 and 92: As a result, a licence for a second
Page 93 and 94: liberdade dos midias, os midias con
Page 95 and 96: Munyama, foi suspenso e acusado de
Page 97 and 98: National OverviewBy Paula FrayMedia
Page 99 and 100: and he smeared us in the process. A
Page 101 and 102: Opapel da magistratura e dos Mídia
Page 103 and 104: e o mundo.” Mathatha Tsedu, edito
Page 105 and 106: cians were interviewed and to deman
Page 107 and 108: National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
Page 109 and 110: Parliamentary onslaughtIn February
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Houve muito poucas mudanças relati
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através da realização de cursos
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· ALERTDate: October 16, 2005Perso
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National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
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The weak economic base of media own
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Antes de tomar conhecimento do esta
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Tanzânia terá o mecanismo regulad
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tigate the beating of a Bukuku, Kid
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National OverviewBy Elizabeth Mween
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“with intention to bring the repu
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Registaram-se violações contra a
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As secções 22 até 27 do acto, es
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· ALERTDate: December 19, 2005Pers
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· ALERTDate: July 25, 2005Persons/
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· ALERTDate: April 07, 2005Persons
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National OverviewBy MISA-ZimbabweZi
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tions as mandated under the various
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Article 19 of the International Con
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its network as stipulated in its li
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Todavia, as eleições de Março de
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Esta omissão por parte dos mídias
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Com a aprovação da proposta de le
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e-Mail e endereços residenciais à
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elatórios adversos sobre o ambient
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tinha sido capaz de prosseguir com
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ALERTDate: December 15, 2005Persons
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Date: September 06, 2005Persons/Ins
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communication of falsehoods, which
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Persons/Institutions: Toby Harnden,
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So This Is Democracy? 2005-169-Medi
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society and academia (e.g. human ri
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ANALYSIS:There are laws that interf
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Sector 2:The media landscape is cha
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SCORES:Individual scores: 1, 1, 1,
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2.12. Government does not use its p
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3.5 The public broadcaster is accou
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sists a trend among some journalist
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elation to rights and opportunities
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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1.7 Civil society in general and me
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ANALYSIS:According to the Broadcast
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3.6 Persons who have vested interes
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Generally, however, the Press Counc
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As a general rule, salaries for jou
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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sponsored by IBIS (Danish NGO); and
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2.10 Private media outlets operate
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3.9 The public broadcaster is techn
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There are some efforts under way to
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(ISPU). Training is also offered by
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The Namibian Broadcasting Corporati
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thing is that a public outcry must
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2.5 Community broadcasting enjoys s
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Although New Era is increasing its
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The NCC has a policy that requires
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addition, NBC is trying to make all
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Several organisations are offering
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1.2 The right to freedom of express
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There is no freedom of information
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in the past state police have confi
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2.7 Local and regional independent
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20 percent of the newspaper’s rev
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SBIS programming is generally diver
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never to be reported on negatively.
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pendently from the government syste
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1.7 Civil society in general and me
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Although the newspapers are a predo
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ANALYSIS:One view is that governmen
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Sector 3:Broadcasting regulation is
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Sector 4:The media practice high le
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Director and Editor-in-Chief, place
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editor who is not only the advisor
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.Breakdown by country / violationTo
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The 2005 winner of theMISA Press Fr
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case. Its team of journalists, espe
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How to report an attack on the medi
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About MISAMISA’s Mission, Vision
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1. Freedom of Expression and Right
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List of addresses of MISA ChaptersA
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Fax: 00 (260 1) 292096Resource Cent
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Appendices• Windhoek Declaration
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5. The world-wide trend towards dem
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African Charter on BroadcastingTher
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development agenda, and which is no
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Sector 3 Broadcasting regulation is
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Declaration of Principles on Freedo
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VPrivate Broadcasting1. States shal
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unless there is a real risk of harm
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