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So This Is Democracy? 2005-4-Media Institute of Southern Africa
ContentsState of media freedom and freedomof expression in southern AfricaNotes on classification .................................................................... 7Regional media freedom and freedom of expression overview ............... 10Regional gender overview .............................................................. 20AngolaNational overview in English .............................................................. 28National overview in Portuguese ......................................................... 31Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................... 34BotswanaNational overview in English .............................................................. 38National overview in Portuguese ......................................................... 41Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................... 45LesothoNational overview in English .............................................................. 52National overview in Portuguese ......................................................... 54Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................... 57MalawiNational overview in English ............................................................... 62National overview in Portuguese .......................................................... 67Summary of violations recorded 2005 .................................................... 72MozambiqueNational overview in English .............................................................. 76National overview in Portuguese ......................................................... 79Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................... 83NamibiaNational overview in English ............................................................... 88National overview in Portuguese .......................................................... 92Summary of violations recorded 2005 .................................................... 96South AfricaNational overview in English .............................................................. 98National overview in Portuguese ....................................................... 101Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................. 104SwazilandNational overview in English ............................................................ 108National overview in Portuguese ....................................................... 111Summary of violations recorded 2005 ................................................. 114So This Is Democracy? 2005-5-Media Institute of Southern Africa
Page 1 and 2: So This Is Democracy?Report on the
Page 3: AcknowledgementsThis publication re
Page 7 and 8: Notes on ClassificationThe list and
Page 9 and 10: Regional OverviewBy Zoé TitusSpeci
Page 11 and 12: Media freedom statisticsThe total n
Page 13 and 14: The bill lists a large number of it
Page 15 and 16: Recea-se que o julgamento, possa ab
Page 17 and 18: verdadeiramente privados, depois do
Page 19 and 20: Regional OverviewBy Chilombo Mwonde
Page 21 and 22: depression of African economies as
Page 23 and 24: Évastamente evidente que relativam
Page 25 and 26: dos mídias e o tipo de artigos que
Page 27 and 28: National OverviewBy Mário PaivaFre
Page 29 and 30: anteed in the constitution. The mos
Page 31 and 32: Oquadro geral político e legal dos
Page 33 and 34: No mês de Abril o escritório de r
Page 35 and 36: “It is clear that we are working
Page 37 and 38: National OverviewBy Log Raditlhokwa
Page 39 and 40: self-regulatory body and monitor th
Page 41 and 42: Para a melhoria da qualidade da dem
Page 43 and 44: políticos e os grupos das sociedad
Page 45 and 46: · ALERTDate: October 28, 2005Perso
Page 47 and 48: On August 31 2005, Tshepo Molwane,
Page 49 and 50: deportation order after being decla
Page 51 and 52: National OverviewBy Rethabile Pholo
Page 53 and 54: interpretation in the absence of a
Page 55 and 56:
de uma nova claúsula que especific
Page 57 and 58:
· ALERTDate: November 11, 2005.Per
Page 59 and 60:
· ALERTDate: May 27, 2005.Persons/
Page 61 and 62:
National OverviewBy Levi Zeleza Man
Page 63 and 64:
and freedom of association. Section
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Radio/TV Station Owner Classificati
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Para os jornalistas e os mídias do
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ConstituiçãoNão houve qualquer e
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* ICR - Igreja Católica Romana* IC
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his lawyers to lodge an appeal with
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National OverviewBy Ericino de Sale
Page 77 and 78:
Apart from these serious cases, the
Page 79 and 80:
Em 2005, os midias massivos continu
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Moçambique realizou no mesmo ano (
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· ALERTDate: November 2005Persons/
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increase caused by this month’s 4
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National OverviewBy Willie OlivierL
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A few days later, National Assembly
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As a result, a licence for a second
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liberdade dos midias, os midias con
Page 95 and 96:
Munyama, foi suspenso e acusado de
Page 97 and 98:
National OverviewBy Paula FrayMedia
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and he smeared us in the process. A
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Opapel da magistratura e dos Mídia
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e o mundo.” Mathatha Tsedu, edito
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cians were interviewed and to deman
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National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
Page 109 and 110:
Parliamentary onslaughtIn February
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Houve muito poucas mudanças relati
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através da realização de cursos
Page 115 and 116:
· ALERTDate: October 16, 2005Perso
Page 117 and 118:
National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
Page 119 and 120:
The weak economic base of media own
Page 121 and 122:
Antes de tomar conhecimento do esta
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Tanzânia terá o mecanismo regulad
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tigate the beating of a Bukuku, Kid
Page 127 and 128:
National OverviewBy Elizabeth Mween
Page 129 and 130:
“with intention to bring the repu
Page 131 and 132:
Registaram-se violações contra a
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As secções 22 até 27 do acto, es
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· ALERTDate: December 19, 2005Pers
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· ALERTDate: July 25, 2005Persons/
Page 139 and 140:
· ALERTDate: April 07, 2005Persons
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National OverviewBy MISA-ZimbabweZi
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tions as mandated under the various
Page 145 and 146:
Article 19 of the International Con
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its network as stipulated in its li
Page 149 and 150:
Todavia, as eleições de Março de
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Esta omissão por parte dos mídias
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Com a aprovação da proposta de le
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e-Mail e endereços residenciais à
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elatórios adversos sobre o ambient
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tinha sido capaz de prosseguir com
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ALERTDate: December 15, 2005Persons
Page 163 and 164:
Date: September 06, 2005Persons/Ins
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communication of falsehoods, which
Page 167 and 168:
Persons/Institutions: Toby Harnden,
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So This Is Democracy? 2005-169-Medi
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society and academia (e.g. human ri
Page 173 and 174:
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ANALYSIS:There are laws that interf
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Sector 2:The media landscape is cha
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SCORES:Individual scores: 1, 1, 1,
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2.12. Government does not use its p
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3.5 The public broadcaster is accou
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sists a trend among some journalist
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elation to rights and opportunities
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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1.7 Civil society in general and me
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Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
ANALYSIS:According to the Broadcast
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3.6 Persons who have vested interes
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Generally, however, the Press Counc
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As a general rule, salaries for jou
Page 207 and 208:
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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sponsored by IBIS (Danish NGO); and
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2.10 Private media outlets operate
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3.9 The public broadcaster is techn
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There are some efforts under way to
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(ISPU). Training is also offered by
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The Namibian Broadcasting Corporati
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thing is that a public outcry must
Page 231 and 232:
2.5 Community broadcasting enjoys s
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Although New Era is increasing its
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The NCC has a policy that requires
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addition, NBC is trying to make all
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Several organisations are offering
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1.2 The right to freedom of express
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There is no freedom of information
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in the past state police have confi
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2.7 Local and regional independent
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20 percent of the newspaper’s rev
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
SBIS programming is generally diver
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never to be reported on negatively.
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pendently from the government syste
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Page 265 and 266:
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1.7 Civil society in general and me
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Although the newspapers are a predo
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ANALYSIS:One view is that governmen
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Sector 3:Broadcasting regulation is
Page 275 and 276:
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Sector 4:The media practice high le
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Director and Editor-in-Chief, place
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editor who is not only the advisor
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.Breakdown by country / violationTo
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Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
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The 2005 winner of theMISA Press Fr
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case. Its team of journalists, espe
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How to report an attack on the medi
Page 297 and 298:
About MISAMISA’s Mission, Vision
Page 299 and 300:
1. Freedom of Expression and Right
Page 301 and 302:
List of addresses of MISA ChaptersA
Page 303 and 304:
Fax: 00 (260 1) 292096Resource Cent
Page 305 and 306:
Appendices• Windhoek Declaration
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5. The world-wide trend towards dem
Page 309 and 310:
African Charter on BroadcastingTher
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development agenda, and which is no
Page 313 and 314:
Sector 3 Broadcasting regulation is
Page 315 and 316:
Declaration of Principles on Freedo
Page 317 and 318:
VPrivate Broadcasting1. States shal
Page 319 and 320:
unless there is a real risk of harm
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