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Programme Specialist: Broadcasting Diversity & ICTGladys RamadiE-mail: broadcasting@misa.orgProgramme Specialist: Media SupportJennifer MufuneJennifer@misa.orgProgramme Coordinator: BroadcastingSampa Kangwa-WilkieE-mail: sampa@misa.orgProject Coordinator: Information & DocumentationEric LibonganiE-mail: resource@misa.orgAccounting AssistantRauna NawaE-mail: nawa@misa.orgTranslatorJerry Dos SantosE-mail: jerry@misanet.comAdministration AssistantBonita KangootuiE-mail: bonita@misa.orgSo This Is Democracy? 2005-304-Media Institute of Southern Africa
Appendices• Windhoek Declaration• Africa Charter on Broadcasting• Africa Media Barometer Score Sheets / Indicators• Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in AfricaSo This Is Democracy? 2005-305-Media Institute of Southern Africa
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So This Is Democracy?Report on the
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AcknowledgementsThis publication re
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ContentsState of media freedom and
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Notes on ClassificationThe list and
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Regional OverviewBy Zoé TitusSpeci
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Media freedom statisticsThe total n
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The bill lists a large number of it
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Recea-se que o julgamento, possa ab
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verdadeiramente privados, depois do
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Regional OverviewBy Chilombo Mwonde
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depression of African economies as
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Évastamente evidente que relativam
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dos mídias e o tipo de artigos que
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National OverviewBy Mário PaivaFre
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anteed in the constitution. The mos
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Oquadro geral político e legal dos
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No mês de Abril o escritório de r
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“It is clear that we are working
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National OverviewBy Log Raditlhokwa
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self-regulatory body and monitor th
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Para a melhoria da qualidade da dem
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políticos e os grupos das sociedad
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· ALERTDate: October 28, 2005Perso
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On August 31 2005, Tshepo Molwane,
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deportation order after being decla
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National OverviewBy Rethabile Pholo
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interpretation in the absence of a
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de uma nova claúsula que especific
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· ALERTDate: November 11, 2005.Per
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· ALERTDate: May 27, 2005.Persons/
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National OverviewBy Levi Zeleza Man
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and freedom of association. Section
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Radio/TV Station Owner Classificati
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Para os jornalistas e os mídias do
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ConstituiçãoNão houve qualquer e
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* ICR - Igreja Católica Romana* IC
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his lawyers to lodge an appeal with
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National OverviewBy Ericino de Sale
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Apart from these serious cases, the
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Em 2005, os midias massivos continu
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Moçambique realizou no mesmo ano (
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· ALERTDate: November 2005Persons/
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increase caused by this month’s 4
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National OverviewBy Willie OlivierL
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A few days later, National Assembly
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As a result, a licence for a second
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liberdade dos midias, os midias con
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Munyama, foi suspenso e acusado de
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National OverviewBy Paula FrayMedia
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and he smeared us in the process. A
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Opapel da magistratura e dos Mídia
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e o mundo.” Mathatha Tsedu, edito
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cians were interviewed and to deman
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National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
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Parliamentary onslaughtIn February
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Houve muito poucas mudanças relati
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através da realização de cursos
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· ALERTDate: October 16, 2005Perso
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National OverviewBy Vusi SibisiFree
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The weak economic base of media own
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Antes de tomar conhecimento do esta
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Tanzânia terá o mecanismo regulad
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tigate the beating of a Bukuku, Kid
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National OverviewBy Elizabeth Mween
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“with intention to bring the repu
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Registaram-se violações contra a
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As secções 22 até 27 do acto, es
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· ALERTDate: December 19, 2005Pers
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· ALERTDate: July 25, 2005Persons/
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· ALERTDate: April 07, 2005Persons
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National OverviewBy MISA-ZimbabweZi
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tions as mandated under the various
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Article 19 of the International Con
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its network as stipulated in its li
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Todavia, as eleições de Março de
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Esta omissão por parte dos mídias
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Com a aprovação da proposta de le
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e-Mail e endereços residenciais à
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elatórios adversos sobre o ambient
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tinha sido capaz de prosseguir com
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ALERTDate: December 15, 2005Persons
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Date: September 06, 2005Persons/Ins
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communication of falsehoods, which
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Persons/Institutions: Toby Harnden,
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So This Is Democracy? 2005-169-Medi
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society and academia (e.g. human ri
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ANALYSIS:There are laws that interf
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Sector 2:The media landscape is cha
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SCORES:Individual scores: 1, 1, 1,
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2.12. Government does not use its p
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3.5 The public broadcaster is accou
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sists a trend among some journalist
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elation to rights and opportunities
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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1.7 Civil society in general and me
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ANALYSIS:According to the Broadcast
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3.6 Persons who have vested interes
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Generally, however, the Press Counc
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As a general rule, salaries for jou
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1.2. The right to freedom of expres
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sponsored by IBIS (Danish NGO); and
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2.10 Private media outlets operate
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3.9 The public broadcaster is techn
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There are some efforts under way to
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(ISPU). Training is also offered by
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The Namibian Broadcasting Corporati
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thing is that a public outcry must
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2.5 Community broadcasting enjoys s
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Although New Era is increasing its
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The NCC has a policy that requires
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addition, NBC is trying to make all
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Several organisations are offering
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1.2 The right to freedom of express
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There is no freedom of information
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in the past state police have confi
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2.7 Local and regional independent
Page 253 and 254: 20 percent of the newspaper’s rev
Page 255 and 256: SCORES:Individual scores: 1, 1, 1,
Page 257 and 258: SBIS programming is generally diver
Page 259 and 260: never to be reported on negatively.
Page 261 and 262: pendently from the government syste
Page 263 and 264: So This Is Democracy? 2005-263-Medi
Page 267 and 268: 1.7 Civil society in general and me
Page 269 and 270: Although the newspapers are a predo
Page 271 and 272: ANALYSIS:One view is that governmen
Page 273 and 274: Sector 3:Broadcasting regulation is
Page 277 and 278: Sector 4:The media practice high le
Page 279 and 280: Director and Editor-in-Chief, place
Page 281 and 282: editor who is not only the advisor
Page 283 and 284: .Breakdown by country / violationTo
Page 291 and 292: The 2005 winner of theMISA Press Fr
Page 293 and 294: case. Its team of journalists, espe
Page 295 and 296: How to report an attack on the medi
Page 297 and 298: About MISAMISA’s Mission, Vision
Page 299 and 300: 1. Freedom of Expression and Right
Page 301 and 302: List of addresses of MISA ChaptersA
Page 303: Fax: 00 (260 1) 292096Resource Cent
Page 307 and 308: 5. The world-wide trend towards dem
Page 309 and 310: African Charter on BroadcastingTher
Page 311 and 312: development agenda, and which is no
Page 313 and 314: Sector 3 Broadcasting regulation is
Page 315 and 316: Declaration of Principles on Freedo
Page 317 and 318: VPrivate Broadcasting1. States shal
Page 319 and 320: unless there is a real risk of harm
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