738<strong>Threatened</strong> <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of the WorldPhilautus odontotarsus - China, Viet NamPhilautus parvulus - Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet NamPhilautus petersi - Indonesia, Malaysia, ThailandPhilautus popularis - Sri LankaPhilautus surdus - PhilippinesPhilautus vermiculatus - Malaysia, ThailandPolypedates chenfui - ChinaPolypedates colletti - Indonesia, Malaysia, ThailandPolypedates cruciger - Sri LankaPolypedates dugritei - China, Viet NamPolypedates feae - China, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, Thailand, Viet NamPolypedates leucomystax - Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China,India, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines (Nativeand Introduced), Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, Japan (Introduced)Polypedates macrotis - Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,ThailandPolypedates maculatus - Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri LankaPolypedates megacephalus - China, India, Taiwan, Province of ChinaPolypedates mutus - China, Myanmar, Viet NamPolypedates omeimontis - ChinaPolypedates otilophus - Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, MalaysiaPolypedates pseudocruciger - IndiaPolypedates taeniatus - Bangladesh, India, NepalRhacophorus appendiculatus - Brunei Darussalam, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,PhilippinesRhacophorus arboreus - Japan (Native and Introduced)Rhacophorus bipunctatus - Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Malaysia,Myanmar, Thailand, Viet NamRhacophorus bisacculus - Cambodia, India, ThailandRhacophorus cyanopunctatus - Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,Viet NamRhacophorus dennysi - China, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, Viet NamRhacophorus htunwini - MyanmarRhacophorus malabaricus - IndiaRhacophorus maximus - Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal,ThailandRhacophorus moltrechti - Taiwan, Province of ChinaRhacophorus nigropalmatus - Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia,ThailandRhacophorus owstoni - JapanRhacophorus pardalis - Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, PhilippinesRhacophorus prominanus - Indonesia, Malaysia, ThailandRhacophorus reinwardtii - China, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Thailand,Viet NamRhacophorus schlegelii - JapanRhacophorus verrucosus - Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, Thailand, Viet NamRhacophorus viridis - JapanTheloderma asperum - Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia,Myanmar, Thailand, Viet NamTheloderma gordoni - Thailand, Viet NamTheloderma horridum - Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, ThailandTheloderma leporosum - Indonesia, MalaysiaRHINOPHRYNIDAERhinophrynus dorsalis - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of AmericaSCAPHIOPODIDAEScaphiopus couchii - Mexico, United States of AmericaScaphiopus holbrookii - United States of AmericaScaphiopus hurterii - United States of AmericaSpea bombifrons - Canada, Mexico, United States of AmericaSpea intermontana - Canada, United States of AmericaSpea multiplicata - Mexico, United States of AmericaCAUDATAAMBYSTOMATIDAEAmbystoma annulatum - United States of AmericaAmbystoma gracile - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma jeffersonianum - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma laterale - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma mabeei - United States of AmericaAmbystoma macrodactylum - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma maculatum - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma opacum - United States of AmericaAmbystoma rosaceum - MexicoAmbystoma talpoideum - United States of AmericaAmbystoma texanum - Canada, United States of AmericaAmbystoma tigrinum - Canada, Mexico, United States of America (Nativeand Introduced)Ambystoma velasci - MexicoAMPHIUMIDAEAmphiuma means - United States of AmericaAmphiuma tridactylum - United States of AmericaDICAMPTODONTIDAEDicamptodon aterrimus - United States of AmericaDicamptodon copei - United States of AmericaDicamptodon tenebrosus - Canada, United States of AmericaHYNOBIIDAEHynobius kimurae - JapanHynobius leechii - China, Korea, D.P.R., Korea, RepublicHynobius lichenatus - JapanHynobius naevius - JapanHynobius nebulosus - JapanHynobius nigrescens - JapanHynobius retardatus - JapanHynobius tsuensis - JapanOnychodactylus fi scheri - China, Korea, D.P.R., Korea, Republic, RussianFederationOnychodactylus japonicus - JapanSalamandrella keyserlingii - China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, D.P.R., Mongolia,Russian FederationPLETHODONTIDAEAneides hardii - United States of AmericaAneides lugubris - Mexico, United States of AmericaBatrachoseps attenuatus - United States of AmericaBatrachoseps gavilanensis - United States of AmericaBatrachoseps gregarius - United States of AmericaBatrachoseps luciae - United States of AmericaBatrachoseps major - Mexico, United States of AmericaBatrachoseps nigriventris - United States of AmericaBatrachoseps pacifi cus - United States of AmericaBolitoglossa adspersa - ColombiaBolitoglossa alberchi - MexicoBolitoglossa altamazonica - Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,VenezuelaBolitoglossa biseriata - Colombia, PanamaBolitoglossa cerroensis - Costa RicaBolitoglossa colonnea - Costa Rica, PanamaBolitoglossa equatoriana - Colombia, EcuadorBolitoglossa mexicana - Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, MexicoBolitoglossa morio - GuatemalaBolitoglossa nicefori - ColombiaBolitoglossa occidentalis - Guatemala, Honduras, MexicoBolitoglossa peruviana - Ecuador, PeruBolitoglossa ramosi - ColombiaBolitoglossa robusta - Costa Rica, PanamaBolitoglossa rufescens - Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, MexicoBolitoglossa schizodactyla - Costa Rica, PanamaBolitoglossa striatula - Costa Rica, Honduras, NicaraguaBolitoglossa vallecula - ColombiaBolitoglossa yucatana - Belize, MexicoDesmognathus apalachicolae - United States of AmericaDesmognathus auriculatus - United States of AmericaDesmognathus brimleyorum - United States of AmericaDesmognathus carolinensis - United States of AmericaDesmognathus fuscus - Canada, United States of AmericaDesmognathus imitator - United States of AmericaDesmognathus marmoratus - United States of AmericaDesmognathus monticola - United States of AmericaDesmognathus ochrophaeus - Canada, United States of AmericaDesmognathus ocoee - United States of AmericaDesmognathus orestes - United States of AmericaDesmognathus quadramaculatus - United States of AmericaDesmognathus santeetlah - United States of AmericaDesmognathus welteri - United States of AmericaDesmognathus wrighti - United States of AmericaEnsatina eschscholtzii - Canada, Mexico, United States of AmericaEurycea bislineata - Canada, United States of AmericaEurycea cirrigera - United States of AmericaEurycea guttolineata - United States of AmericaEurycea longicauda - United States of AmericaEurycea lucifuga - United States of AmericaEurycea multiplicata - United States of AmericaEurycea quadridigitata - United States of AmericaEurycea wilderae - United States of AmericaGyrinophilus porphyriticus - Canada, United States of AmericaHemidactylium scutatum - Canada, United States of AmericaHydromantes platycephalus - United States of AmericaKarsenia koreana - Korea, RepublicOedipina alleni - Costa Rica, PanamaOedipina complex - Colombia, Ecuador, PanamaOedipina cyclocauda - Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, PanamaOedipina elongata - Belize, Guatemala, MexicoOedipina pacifi censis - Costa Rica, PanamaOedipina parvipes - Colombia, PanamaPlethodon albagula - United States of AmericaPlethodon angusticlavius - United States of AmericaPlethodon cinereus - Canada, United States of AmericaPlethodon cylindraceus - United States of AmericaPlethodon dorsalis - United States of AmericaPlethodon dunni - United States of AmericaPlethodon electromorphus - United States of AmericaPlethodon glutinosus - United States of AmericaPlethodon hoffmani - United States of AmericaPlethodon idahoensis - Canada, United States of AmericaPlethodon kentucki - United States of AmericaPlethodon kisatchie - United States of AmericaPlethodon metcalfi - United States of AmericaPlethodon montanus - United States of AmericaPlethodon richmondi - United States of AmericaPlethodon serratus - United States of AmericaPlethodon teyahalee - United States of AmericaPlethodon vandykei - United States of AmericaPlethodon vehiculum - Canada, United States of AmericaPlethodon ventralis - United States of AmericaPlethodon websteri - United States of AmericaPlethodon wehrlei - United States of AmericaPlethodon yonahlossee - United States of AmericaPseudoeurycea mixteca - MexicoPseudoeurycea rex - Guatemala, MexicoPseudotriton montanus - United States of AmericaPseudotriton ruber - United States of AmericaStereochilus marginatus - United States of AmericaTyphlotriton spelaeus - United States of AmericaPROTEIDAENecturus beyeri - United States of AmericaNecturus maculosus - Canada, United States of AmericaNecturus punctatus - United States of AmericaRHYACOTRITONIDAERhyacotriton variegatus - United States of AmericaSALAMANDRIDAECynops cyanurus - ChinaCynops orientalis - ChinaCynops pyrrhogaster - JapanEuproctus montanus - FranceNotophthalmus viridescens - Canada, United States of AmericaPachytriton brevipes - ChinaPachytriton labiatus - ChinaParamesotriton chinensis - ChinaSalamandra atra - Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia,SwitzerlandSalamandra corsica - FranceSalamandra salamandra - Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia andHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Macedonia, F.Y.R., France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands,Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UkraineSalamandrina terdigitata - ItalyTaricha granulosa - Canada, United States of AmericaTaricha rivularis - United States of AmericaTaricha torosa - United States of AmericaTriturus alpestris - Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Macedonia, F.Y.R., France, Germany,Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland,Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Native andIntroduced), Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom (Introduced)Triturus boscai - Portugal, SpainTriturus carnifex - Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, CzechRepublic, Macedonia, F.Y.R., Germany (Native and Introduced), Greece,Hungary, Italy, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Switzerland (Nativeand Introduced), Netherlands (Introduced), Portugal (Introduced), UnitedKingdom (Introduced)Triturus cristatus - Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, RussianFederation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland,Ukraine, United KingdomTriturus helveticus - Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Luxembourg,Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United KingdomTriturus italicus - ItalyTriturus karelinii - Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Macedonia, F.Y.R., Georgia, Greece,Iran, Russian Federation (Native and Reintroduced), Serbia and Montenegro,Turkey, UkraineTriturus marmoratus - France, Portugal, Spain (Native and Reintroduced)Triturus montandoni - Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine,Germany (Introduced)Triturus vittatus - Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, RussianFederation (Native and Reintroduced), Syria, TurkeyTriturus vulgaris - Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosniaand Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Macedonia, F.Y.R., Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway,Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia,Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United KingdomTylototriton verrucosus - China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Viet NamSIRENIDAEPseudobranchus axanthus - United States of AmericaPseudobranchus striatus - United States of AmericaSiren intermedia - Mexico, United States of AmericaSiren lacertina - Mexico, United States of AmericaGYMNOPHIONACAECILIIDAEBoulengerula boulengeri - TanzaniaBoulengerula taitana - Kenya
Appendices 739Boulengerula uluguruensis - TanzaniaBrasilotyphlus braziliensis - BrazilCaecilia disossea - Ecuador, PeruCaecilia gracilis - Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, SurinameCaecilia leucocephala - Colombia, Ecuador, PanamaCaecilia marcusi - BoliviaCaecilia nigricans - Colombia, Ecuador, PanamaCaecilia orientalis - Colombia, EcuadorCaecilia perdita - ColombiaCaecilia subdermalis - ColombiaCaecilia subnigricans - Colombia, VenezuelaCaecilia tentaculata - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru,Suriname, VenezuelaChthonerpeton indistinctum - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, UruguayDermophis mexicanus - El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico,NicaraguaDermophis parviceps - Costa Rica, PanamaGegeneophis ramaswamii - IndiaGeotrypetes seraphini - Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, D.R., EquatorialGuinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra LeoneGrandisonia alternans - SeychellesGrandisonia larvata - SeychellesGrandisonia sechellensis - SeychellesGymnopis multiplicata - Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, PanamaHerpele squalostoma - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Congo,D.R., Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, NigeriaHypogeophis rostratus - SeychellesMicrocaecilia albiceps - Colombia, EcuadorMicrocaecilia taylori - SurinameMicrocaecilia unicolor - French GuianaNectocaecilia petersii - VenezuelaOscaecilia bassleri - Ecuador, PeruOscaecilia ochrocephala - Colombia, PanamaParvicaecilia nicefori - ColombiaParvicaecilia pricei - ColombiaPotomotyphlus kaupii - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, VenezuelaSchistometopum gregorii - Kenya, TanzaniaSchistometopum thomense - São Tomé and PríncipeSiphonops annulatus - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, FrenchGuiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, VenezuelaSiphonops hardyi - BrazilSiphonops paulensis - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, ParaguayTyphlonectes compressicauda - Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana,Peru, VenezuelaTyphlonectes natans - Colombia, VenezuelaICHTHYOPHIIDAEIchthyophis bannanicus - ChinaIchthyophis beddomei - IndiaIchthyophis glutinosus - Sri LankaIchthyophis kohtaoensis - Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, Thailand, VietNamIchthyophis tricolor - IndiaRHINATREMATIDAEEpicrionops bicolor - Colombia, Ecuador, PeruEpicrionops niger - Guyana, VenezuelaEpicrionops petersi - Ecuador, PeruRhinatrema bivittatum - Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, SurinameSCOLECOMORPHIDAEScolecomorphus kirkii - Malawi, TanzaniaScolecomorphus uluguruensis - TanzaniaScolecomorphus vittatus - TanzaniaAPPENDIX XII. LIST OF DATA DEFICIENTSPECIES, WITH COUNTRY OF OCCURRENCEANURAARTHROLEPTIDAEArthroleptis bivittatus - GuineaArthroleptis brevipes - TogoArthroleptis carquejai - AngolaArthroleptis discodactyla - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis hematogaster - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis loveridgei - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis milletihorsini - MaliArthroleptis mossoensis - BurundiArthroleptis nimbaensis - GuineaArthroleptis phrynoides - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis spinalis - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis tuberosus - Cameroon, Congo, Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis vercammeni - Congo, D.R.Arthroleptis zimmeri - GhanaCardioglossa cyaneospila - Burundi, Congo, D.R., RwandaCardioglossa dorsalis - UnknownASTYLOSTERNIDAELeptodactylodon blanci - GabonBRACHYCEPHALIDAEBrachycephalus brunneus - BrazilBrachycephalus izecksohni - BrazilBrachycephalus nodoterga - BrazilBrachycephalus pernix - BrazilBrachycephalus vertebralis - BrazilBUFONIDAEAndinophryne atelopoides - ColombiaAndinophryne olallai - EcuadorAnsonia glandulosa - IndonesiaAnsonia inthanon - ThailandAtelopus palmatus - EcuadorAtelopus sanjosei - ColombiaAtelopus siranus - PeruBufo ailaoanus - ChinaBufo amboroensis - BoliviaBufo apolobambicus - BoliviaBufo arborescandens - PeruBufo aspinius - ChinaBufo brevirostris - IndiaBufo buchneri - Angola, CongoBufo chudeaui - MaliBufo cristiglans - Sierra LeoneBufo cristinae - ColombiaBufo crocus - MyanmarBufo damaranus - NamibiaBufo danielae - Côte d’IvoireBufo diptychus - ParaguayBufo gnustae - ArgentinaBufo grandisonae - AngolaBufo hololius - IndiaBufo intermedius - UnknownBufo iserni - PeruBufo kabischi - ChinaBufo langanoensis - EthiopiaBufo mocquardi - KenyaBufo multiverrucosus - PeruBufo pisinnus - MexicoBufo porteri - HondurasBufo reesi - TanzaniaBufo schmidti - Congo, D.R.Bufo scitulus - BrazilBufo silentvalleyensis - IndiaBufo simus - UnknownBufo stuarti - India, MyanmarBufo turkanae - KenyaBufo urunguensis - Tanzania, ZambiaBufo valhallae - IndonesiaBufo vellardi - PeruBufo vittatus - UgandaBufo wolongensis - ChinaCrepidophryne epiotica - Costa Rica, PanamaDendrophryniscus stawiarskyi - BrazilLaurentophryne parkeri - Congo, D.R.Melanophryniscus cambaraensis - BrazilMelanophryniscus krauczuki - ArgentinaMelanophryniscus pachyrhynus - BrazilMelanophryniscus simplex - BrazilNectophrynoides frontierei - TanzaniaNectophrynoides laevis - TanzaniaOreophrynella weiassipuensis - Brazil, GuyanaPedostibes everetti - MalaysiaPedostibes kempi - IndiaPedostibes maculatus - MalaysiaPelophryne macrotis - MalaysiaRhamphophryne acrolopha - Colombia, PanamaRhamphophryne lindae - ColombiaRhamphophryne proboscidea - BrazilRhamphophryne ruizi - ColombiaRhamphophryne tenrec - ColombiaRhamphophryne truebae - ColombiaTruebella skoptes - PeruTruebella tothastes - PeruCENTROLENIDAECentrolene acanthidiocephalum - ColombiaCentrolene altitudinale - VenezuelaCentrolene bacatum - Colombia, EcuadorCentrolene gorzulai - VenezuelaCentrolene guanacarum - ColombiaCentrolene huilense - ColombiaCentrolene lema - VenezuelaCentrolene lemniscatum - PeruCentrolene litorale - Colombia, EcuadorCentrolene medemi - ColombiaCentrolene muelleri - PeruCentrolene paezorum - ColombiaCentrolene papillahallicum - GuyanaCentrolene sanchezi - ColombiaCentrolene scirtetes - Colombia, EcuadorCochranella adenocheira - BoliviaCochranella ametarsia - ColombiaCochranella cariticommata - EcuadorCochranella castroviejoi - VenezuelaCochranella chami - ColombiaCochranella chancas - PeruCochranella cristinae - ColombiaCochranella croceopodes - PeruCochranella duidaeana - VenezuelaCochranella euhystrix - PeruCochranella geijskesi - SurinameCochranella luteopunctata - ColombiaCochranella nephelophila - ColombiaCochranella ocellifera - EcuadorCochranella orejuela - ColombiaCochranella oreonympha - ColombiaCochranella phenax - PeruCochranella pluvialis - Bolivia, PeruCochranella ramirezi - ColombiaCochranella ritae - Brazil, ColombiaCochranella solitaria - ColombiaCochranella spilota - ColombiaCochranella tangarana - PeruCochranella truebae - PeruCochranella vozmedianoi - VenezuelaHyalinobatrachium duranti - VenezuelaHyalinobatrachium eccentricum - VenezuelaHyalinobatrachium helenae - VenezuelaHyalinobatrachium iaspidiense - VenezuelaHyalinobatrachium ignioculus - GuyanaHyalinobatrachium lemur - PeruHyalinobatrachium parvulum - BrazilHyalinobatrachium petersi - EcuadorHyalinobatrachium talamancae - Costa RicaDENDROBATIDAEColostethus alacris - ColombiaColostethus alagoanus - BrazilColostethus alessandroi - PeruColostethus atopoglossus - ColombiaColostethus ayarzaguenai - VenezuelaColostethus baeobatrachus - Brazil, French Guiana, SurinameColostethus betancuri - ColombiaColostethus borjai - ColombiaColostethus brachistriatus - ColombiaColostethus breviquartus - Colombia, EcuadorColostethus bromelicola - VenezuelaColostethus caeruleodactylus - BrazilColostethus capixaba - BrazilColostethus capurinensis - VenezuelaColostethus carioca - BrazilColostethus cepedai - ColombiaColostethus chocoensis - Colombia, Ecuador, PanamaColostethus conspicuus - Brazil, PeruColostethus crombiei - BrazilColostethus dysprosium - ColombiaColostethus erasmios - ColombiaColostethus exasperatus - EcuadorColostethus excisus - ColombiaColostethus faciopunctulatus - ColombiaColostethus fallax - EcuadorColostethus fratisenescus - EcuadorColostethus fugax - EcuadorColostethus fuliginosus - EcuadorColostethus furviventris - ColombiaColostethus fuscellus - BrazilColostethus gasconi - BrazilColostethus goianus - BrazilColostethus guanayensis - VenezuelaColostethus idiomelas - PeruColostethus imbricolus - ColombiaColostethus lacrimosus - ColombiaColostethus latinasus - PanamaColostethus lynchi - ColombiaColostethus maquipucuna - EcuadorColostethus marmoreoventris - EcuadorColostethus masniger - BrazilColostethus melanolaemus - PeruColostethus mittermeieri - PeruColostethus mystax - EcuadorColostethus nidicola - BrazilColostethus ornatus - PeruColostethus parimae - VenezuelaColostethus parkerae - VenezuelaColostethus patitae - PeruColostethus peculiaris - EcuadorColostethus picacho - ColombiaColostethus pinguis - ColombiaColostethus poecilonotus - PeruColostethus praderioi - VenezuelaColostethus pseudopalmatus - ColombiaColostethus pumilus - EcuadorColostethus ramirezi - Colombia
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