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Parks<br />
and Lagoons
Friuli Venezia Giulia:<br />
a park to discover<br />
A trove of magic sounds, unexpected encounters, infinite<br />
panoramas and crystal clear waters. Parks and reserves<br />
make this whole region invaluable, with its realms of rare<br />
animals and favourite destinations for birdwatchers.<br />
E<br />
xperiencing Friuli Venezia Giulia also<br />
means following the most beautiful<br />
trails, taking in the profiles and<br />
colours of the landscape, and discovering<br />
the fauna and flora of an untouched<br />
environment. From the sea, to the hills and<br />
up to the mountains, there is a world of<br />
fascinating opportunities awaiting you,<br />
where you can immerse yourself in an<br />
unspoilt environment, whose boundless<br />
spaces are enveloped in magic silences,<br />
only broken by the sounds and voices of<br />
nature. Off the beaten track, you come<br />
across tiny protected areas brimming with<br />
unusual sceneries, or vast splendid parks.<br />
There are two main natural parks: the Parco<br />
delle Dolomiti Friulane the Parco delle<br />
Prealpi Giulie. These are ideal places for<br />
very interesting nature walks, visits and<br />
excursions, where you can catch sight of<br />
deer and roe deer, see tracks of bears and<br />
lynxes, and glimpse magnificent birds<br />
of prey soaring up above,<br />
between the clouds. On the<br />
other side of the region,<br />
along the Trieste coast,<br />
lie the nature reserves<br />
of Miramare and of the<br />
Falesie di Duino,<br />
where you can dive<br />
into the sea world on<br />
a guided tour, or<br />
enjoy breathtaking<br />
settings walking<br />
along the Rilke Trail,<br />
with its Mediterranean<br />
vegetation and cliffs<br />
dropping straight into the sea. If you are<br />
partial to lagoon landscapes, the Isola della<br />
Cona and the Canal Novo and Cavanata<br />
valleys have very unusual ecosystems with<br />
a special allure for birdwatchers.<br />
Friuli Venezia Giulia also boasts many<br />
interesting lakeside areas, such as the<br />
emerald green Cornino lake, a nesting<br />
ground for the majestic griffons often seen<br />
in the area, and the Nature reserve of<br />
Doberdò and Pietrarossa, populated by<br />
woodpeckers, golden jackals and its<br />
characteristic black poplars.<br />
Look out for the interesting geomorphologic<br />
features of the Riserva Naturale Forra del<br />
Cellina, the largest canyon in the region<br />
and one of the most stunning in Italy, and<br />
those of Val Rosandra, in the karst<br />
highlands, featuring cliffs, vertical rock<br />
walls, small waterfalls, lakes and gorges.<br />
Don’t leave Friuli Venezia Giulia without<br />
first going for a quiet horse ride along the<br />
gentle slopes of the Parco Intercomunale<br />
delle Colline Carniche, where, between<br />
places of worship and ancient hamlets,<br />
pinewoods and guided trails, you can<br />
admire the original varieties of wild orchids<br />
and various animal species which inhabit<br />
this mini “compendium of the Universe”.<br />
Come and discover the immense natural<br />
wealth of Friuli Venezia Giulia, a unique<br />
park in a unique region.<br />
3
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Ente Parco Naturale Dolomiti friulane<br />
Via Vittorio Emanuele, 27<br />
33080 Cimolais (Pn)<br />
Tel. +39 0427 87333<br />
Fax +39 0427 877900<br />
info@parcodolomitifriulane.it<br />
www.parcodolomitifriulane.it<br />
Parco Naturale Regionale<br />
delle Dolomiti Friulane<br />
Majestic dolomitic peaks and splendid natural settings.<br />
Ideal for excursions, trekking and mountaineering.<br />
he Regional Natural Park is situated on the mountain range towering over the<br />
T Western Friulian Plain bordered by the Tagliamento and Piave rivers. It covers 36<br />
950 hectares of the most beautiful land in the whole region. The dolomitic peaks<br />
and the splendid natural settings make this area a real paradise for excursions, trekking<br />
and mountaineering. Promotion initiatives for advertising and protecting the territory<br />
favour schools, but do not exclude individuals and groups.<br />
For example, “A scuola nel Parco” (at school in the park) is a project proposing both<br />
ethnographic trails aimed at environmental observation and education, as well as sports<br />
and recreation schemes useful for stimulating psychomotory skills. Booking is required<br />
for these all-year activities.<br />
Have a go at rock climbing with “Formula Ecoclimbing”;<br />
it also offers two winter formulas: “Formula Iceland”<br />
and “Racchette da neve” (snowshoes), which<br />
include the technical materials needed for coping<br />
on snowy and icy terrain.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Permanent exhibitions in visitors’ centres<br />
• Cimolais visitors’ centre (Pn) - Tel. +39 0427 87046<br />
Saturdays and Sundays 10.30-12.30am / 3.30-6.30pm<br />
The exhibition: “Educational itinerary<br />
as an introduction to the park”<br />
• Erto e Casso visitors’ centre (Pn) - Tel. +39 0427 879246<br />
Saturdays and Sundays 10-12am / 2-6pm<br />
The exhibition: “The Vajont catastrophe, a space for<br />
memory” and “Vajont: images and memories”<br />
• Andreis visitors’ centre (Pn) - Tel. +39 0427 764416<br />
Sunday 4-7pm<br />
Exhibition “Avifauna in the park”<br />
• Poffabro visitors’ centre (Pn) - Tel. +39 0427 784944<br />
Sunday 4-7pm<br />
Exhibitions: “The Poffabro dairy”<br />
and “In mont - Malghe in the park”<br />
• Forni di Sopra visitors’ centre (Ud) - Tel. +39 0433 88080<br />
Fridays 5-7.30pm, Saturdays and Sundays<br />
10-12am / 5-7.30pm<br />
Exhibition: “Vegetation in the park”<br />
• Forni di Sotto visitors’ centre (Ud) - Tel. +39 0433 877403<br />
Booking is required.<br />
Exhibition: “Forest typologies in the park”<br />
Parco Naturale Regionale<br />
delle Prealpi Giulie<br />
Paths crossing the valleys and snaking up the hills are also great to climb with expert<br />
guides. In summer, the trails are imbued with the inebriating fragrance of flowers.<br />
In winter, go for a hike on snowshoes to look for wild animal tracks in the snow.<br />
stablished in 1996, the Regional<br />
E Natural Park of the Julian Prealps<br />
extends over just under 10,000<br />
hectares, including the higher areas of the<br />
Mount Plauris and Mount Musi ranges and<br />
the Mount Canin massif. These areas have<br />
been declared a reserve in virtue of their<br />
valuable geology, nature, landscape and<br />
also history and culture, containing as they<br />
do unusual features which are hard to find<br />
elsewhere. The Park Authorities organise<br />
guided visits along the many trails running<br />
through the valleys and up the mountains<br />
in the protected area. In summertime you<br />
can really feel the strong appeal of the<br />
mountains and their brightly coloured<br />
blossoms, while in the quieter winter<br />
season, it is fun to walk along the snowy<br />
paths on snowshoes, looking for footprints<br />
left in the snow by wild animals. And it’s<br />
not just about walks in the great outdoors,<br />
the visitors’ centres and all the<br />
municipalities located within the Park<br />
territory open their doors to visitors so they<br />
can deepen their knowledge of the natural,<br />
historical and cultural features<br />
distinguishing this territory.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Ente Parco Naturale Prealpi Giulie<br />
Piazza del Tiglio, 3<br />
33010 Prato di Resia (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0433 53534/53483<br />
Fax +39 0433 53129<br />
info@parcoprealpigiulie.org<br />
www.parcoprealpigiulie.org<br />
Ufficio informazioni di Resiutta<br />
Via Nazionale, 77<br />
33010 Resiutta (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0433 5502401<br />
resiutta@parcoprealpigiulie.org<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Events<br />
February - Resia Carnival<br />
May - Eastern Alp Parks<br />
Rendezvous<br />
June - Rio Resartico<br />
Mine Festival<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Some proposals<br />
On snowshoes in Sella<br />
Prevala. A day dedicated to<br />
self-rescue in an avalanche<br />
situation, which also<br />
illustrates and tests search<br />
techniques using ARVA<br />
devices. In January.<br />
Blossom Observation along<br />
the Natura Valle Musi Trail.<br />
In June.<br />
The Canin plateau rock<br />
garden and a visit to the<br />
display showcase dedicated<br />
to karstification and to<br />
speleology in the Canin area.<br />
In August.<br />
Deer roaring in Val Uccea.<br />
In September.<br />
4 5
A lovely park<br />
to visit all year<br />
round, offering<br />
cultural and nature<br />
trails for people<br />
of all ages.<br />
Come and try<br />
it out on foot,<br />
on a mountain bike<br />
or on horseback.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Comune di Villa Santina<br />
Piazza Venezia, 1<br />
33029 Villa Santina (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0433 74040<br />
Fax +39 0433 74040<br />
turismovilla@tiscali.it<br />
6<br />
Parco Intercomunale<br />
delle Colline Carniche<br />
he Park extends over the area where<br />
T the Degano stream flows into the<br />
Tagliamento river, and it owes its name<br />
(Park of the Carnic hills) to its gentle slopes<br />
and sunny hills covered in woodlands and<br />
glades, although it also hosts one of the<br />
largest and most fertile plains in Carnia.<br />
It is situated at a low altitude and can<br />
be visited all year round.<br />
The trails are all easy and can be followed<br />
even on a fine winter’s day, although visits<br />
may not be possible in some icy areas.<br />
Spring is the best time for admiring the<br />
flora, but winter colours also offer<br />
a spectacle of rare beauty.<br />
It is the ideal place for cultural and nature<br />
excursions for people of all ages. A network<br />
of trails take you past sites of both natural<br />
and historical interest, open views and<br />
unusual sights. Some of these tracks are<br />
also for mountain biking and the famous<br />
race “Gran Fondo” is held here.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Activities and park<br />
attractions<br />
Go for a horse ride, setting out<br />
from the stables situated inside<br />
the Pineta di Villa Santina.<br />
The stables also organize<br />
hippotherapy activities.<br />
As part of the Park’s initiatives<br />
of propagation and promotion,<br />
an orienteering map has been<br />
adapted for children, so they<br />
can really get close to nature.<br />
The aim is to extend this<br />
experience to other areas in the<br />
region and to further the<br />
development of this discipline<br />
as a competitive sport. Many<br />
attractions in the park can be<br />
reached by car: the network<br />
has car parks and welcoming,<br />
easily accessible, well<br />
equipped recreation areas.<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
delle Falesie di Duino<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Comune di Duino-Aurisina<br />
Aurisina, 102<br />
34013 Duino Aurisina (Ts)<br />
Tel. +39 040 2017371<br />
www.comune.duino-aurisina.ts.it<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Ecotourism<br />
In an attempt to preserve<br />
this unspoilt environment,<br />
flower picking, walking<br />
dogs off leads, cycling<br />
along the Rilke trail,<br />
lighting fires and leaving<br />
litter are not allowed.<br />
There is a refreshment bar<br />
part way along the trail.<br />
The Rilke trail winds along<br />
an easy path imbued with the<br />
fragrances of Mediterranean<br />
vegetation, offering wonderful<br />
views of white cliffs dropping<br />
down into a deep blue sea.<br />
E<br />
stablished in 1996, the Duino<br />
Regional Nature Reserve extends over<br />
107 hectares, along a strip of land<br />
where the climate change from Middle<br />
European to Mediterranean is clearly visible.<br />
Its high biodiversity gives life to a landscape<br />
of rare beauty, featuring white limestone<br />
cliffs dropping straight into the sea. The<br />
path named after bohemian poet, Rainer<br />
Maria Rilke, was inaugurated in 1987 and<br />
extends over 1700 metres. It provides<br />
access to the Nature Reserve from both<br />
Sistiana and Duino (both areas have car<br />
parks). The trail is more or less on level<br />
ground, so anyone can manage the walk and<br />
admire the morphology of the rocks and its<br />
wealth of protected flora and fauna. Like<br />
the whole karst plateau, the Duino cliffs are<br />
made of carbonate rocks created by the<br />
sedimentation of animal shells on the<br />
bottom of a shallow sea. About 50 million<br />
years ago, the sea bed was brought to the<br />
surface by earthquakes thrusting upwards,<br />
causing the formation of the sharp towering<br />
outcrops overhanging the gulf. Despite the<br />
fact that most of the Reserve is covered in<br />
black pines (typical continental vegetation)<br />
the protected area highlights the change<br />
from woodland to Mediterranean brushwood,<br />
mainly composed of holly oaks and<br />
hornbeams, which gradually give way to<br />
shrubs towards the sea. This is a suitable<br />
habitat for reptiles (snakes, adders and<br />
lizards) and nesting for non-migratory birds<br />
such as blue rock thrushes, herring-gulls<br />
and ravens, not to mention the peregrine,<br />
an endangered species which has found<br />
shelter in the most inaccessible points on<br />
the cliffs. In autumn and spring, you can<br />
often catch sight of various migratory or<br />
wintering species, like grebes, and the<br />
pinewood is home to chaffinches, jays,<br />
woodpeckers, sparrowhawks and also some<br />
squirrel colonies.<br />
7
Camargue horses and a host of bird species make for wonderful horse riding and birdwatching.<br />
There are cycling trips and boat trips, in a heterogeneous environment, with fresh water<br />
swamps, reed thickets and watery meadows. Plus a refreshment bar and refuge.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Facilities<br />
• Visitors’ centre<br />
• Duck museum<br />
• Marinetta Observatory<br />
Cjos Observatory<br />
• Birdwatching stations<br />
• “Al Pettirosso”<br />
Refreshment bar<br />
• Conference Hall<br />
• Didactic hall<br />
• “Isola della Cona”<br />
Nature refuge<br />
• Equipped trails<br />
• Bike hire<br />
• Binocular hire<br />
• Boat trips<br />
• Horse riding<br />
Reservations for:<br />
guided visits, lunches,<br />
games activities for<br />
groups, birdwatching,<br />
summer camps.<br />
Events<br />
The river and the stars.<br />
Music, art and culture<br />
in the Reserve.<br />
Period: July - August.<br />
Verdeacqua. Public<br />
meetings to present<br />
the various activities<br />
in the Reserve.<br />
Period: September.<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
della Foce dell’Isonzo<br />
T<br />
he Foce dell’Isonzo Regional Nature<br />
Reserve extends over about 2400<br />
hectares along the last 15 kilometres<br />
of the Isonzo river, and is the northernmost<br />
wetland in the Mediterranean. The terrain<br />
features a host of heterogeneous<br />
environments, benefiting the presence<br />
of many animal and plant species, some<br />
of which are extremely rare. When you visit<br />
the protected area you can immerse<br />
yourself in its unspoilt nature and enjoy<br />
splendid sceneries of seascapes, freshwater<br />
swamps, reed thickets, watery meadows,<br />
tall herb woods and river forelands.<br />
It is an area of remarkable ecological<br />
interest, thanks to its high biodiversity:<br />
besides the many species of birds and<br />
reptiles, it also hosts herds of Camargue<br />
horses. The facilities designed for observing<br />
the fauna fit harmoniously into the natural<br />
environment and will meet the needs<br />
of anyone seeking peace and tranquillity.<br />
Inside the area you can enjoy typical<br />
dishes, buy handy packed meals at the<br />
Bar Pettirosso and spend the night in the<br />
spacious and welcoming refuge for hikers.<br />
The reserve plans to meet its own energy<br />
needs with renewable sources: plants have<br />
been set up to allow the facilities to work<br />
exploiting the biomasses (for heating the<br />
buildings) and solar energy via solar panels<br />
and photovoltaics (for producing hot water<br />
and electricity respectively).<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Reserve Operational management<br />
Il Mosaico Consorzio di Cooperative Sociali - Gorizia<br />
Registered office: Viale XXIV Maggio, 5 - 34170 Gorizia<br />
Tel. +39 0432 998133<br />
Fax +39 0432 997021<br />
isoladellacona@Consorzioilmosaico.org<br />
www.isoladellacona.it<br />
Ticket office opening times:<br />
9am - 6pm in summer<br />
9am - 5pm in winter.<br />
Closed on Thursdays.<br />
Riserva Naturale<br />
Regionale<br />
Foci dello Stella<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Visit the Reserve<br />
The Foce dello Stella Regional Nature<br />
Reserve can only be visited via water.<br />
From October to May visitors can enter<br />
the Reserve on the motor ship which for<br />
years has guided tourists in their<br />
discovery of the lagoon. From Mondays<br />
to Thursdays, visits are for<br />
schoolchildren alone, while on<br />
Saturdays and Sundays anyone wishing<br />
to learn more about this exclusive corner<br />
of Friuli Venezia Giulia is welcome.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitors’ centre<br />
Comune di Marano Lagunare -<br />
Ufficio riserve naturali<br />
Via delle valli, 2<br />
33050 Marano Lagunare (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0431 67551<br />
Fax +39 0431 67930<br />
rnmarano@libero.it<br />
www.riservenaturali.maranolagunare.com<br />
Seasonal opening hours<br />
The Reserve is open all year round.<br />
Closed on Mondays.<br />
Opening times:<br />
mid September to end of May<br />
9am to 5pm<br />
June to mid September<br />
9am to 2pm / 4pm to 8pm<br />
The only resurgence river in the Adriatic flows into the lagoon and<br />
is inhabited by a wealth of avifauna. The large reed thicket provides<br />
shelter for red herons and marsh harriers.<br />
he protected area extends over 1377 hectares, including the delta of the Stella<br />
T river and some typical wetlands, featuring remarkable variations in salinity and<br />
temperature, with canals, intertidal mud and sandbanks. The heart of the<br />
Regional Nature Reserve is the mouth of a resurgent river in a lagoon area: the only<br />
one of its kind in the Adriatic. The exceptionally rich profusion of avifauna adds<br />
significantly to the naturalistic value of the reserve. Countless species and quantities of<br />
birds populate and animate the marshy environment during the year. Many rest here for<br />
a while as they migrate, some spend the winter here and others find the perfect place<br />
to nest here. The main species populating these wetlands find shelter in the large reed<br />
thicket. Birds nesting here include red herons, marsh harriers, various passeriformes<br />
such as reed pheasants, Savi’s warblers, great reed warblers and reed wrens. In winter,<br />
large flocks of waterfowls, mostly coots and anatids, gather together in the lagoon inlets<br />
surrounding the reed thickets.<br />
8 9
Riserva Naturale<br />
della Forra del Cellina<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Ente Parco Naturale Dolomiti Friulane<br />
Via Vittorio Emanuele, 27<br />
33080 Cimolais (Pn)<br />
Tel. +39 0427 87333<br />
Fax +39 0427 877900<br />
info@parcodolomitifriulane.it<br />
www.parcodolomitifriulane.it<br />
Over the years a strong torrent has dug a narrow canyon-like gorge,<br />
which can be seen in all its glory from “Troi del Dint”.<br />
he Forra del Cellina Nature Reserve incorporates the most important part of the large furrow dug by the Cellina<br />
T torrent in the limestone strata, between the large prealp Barcis valley and the high plains of Montereale.<br />
The narrow gorge, carved away over the years by the torrent, resembles a grand canyon and features intense<br />
phenomena of erosion and karstification, creating a striking landscape. You can visit the protected area along the<br />
“Troi del Dint” (“Dint path”), a themed itinerary taking you to many natural sights and panoramas over the stunning<br />
canyon. Itineraries inside the gorge and other natural cavities are in the pipeline, such as the “Educational caves<br />
of Valcellina and the Old Dam”.<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
Lago di Cornino<br />
An equipped area,<br />
with a host of<br />
observation points<br />
where majestic<br />
griffons soar<br />
overhead. These<br />
vultures nest on the<br />
rocks overlooking<br />
the emerald green<br />
lake. Many trails<br />
suitable for trekking<br />
start here.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Tips<br />
The best time to observe griffons<br />
in flight is in the morning.<br />
You are also advised to bring<br />
binoculars, suitable clothing, food<br />
and water if you are going for an<br />
excursion in the area. Please respect<br />
the local flora and fauna.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitors’ centre<br />
Tel./Fax +39 0427 808526<br />
Open all year on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays<br />
Winter opening times: 9am - 5pm<br />
Summer opening times: 9am - 6pm<br />
Managing Body<br />
Comune di Forgaria nel Friuli (Ud)<br />
Piazza Tre Martiri, 4<br />
33030 Forgaria nel Friuli (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0427 808137<br />
Fax +39 0427 808136<br />
www.riservacornino.it<br />
he small Cornino Lake Regional Nature Reserve covers a surface area of about 500<br />
T hectares between Forgaria nel Friuli and Trasaghis. The wide bed of the<br />
Tagliamento river and the rocky walls of the Carnic Prealps embrace a territory<br />
brimming with floristic and vegetational species, where for the last twenty years an<br />
international project for the conservation of the griffon-vulture has been developed.<br />
An ideal destination for schoolchildren and birdwatchers, the Reserve offers guided<br />
excursions along panoramic trails: there are a host of observation points, where you<br />
can admire the many faunal species inhabiting the area, and, in particular, the griffons<br />
soaring across the morning sky. There are also areas set up for packed meals.<br />
The visitors’ centre displays and illustrates the territory’s natural characteristics<br />
and its peculiarities, with a large area dedicated to birds,<br />
in particular European vultures. Adjacent to the centre<br />
are some aviaries and a terrarium. Easy equipped<br />
trails set out from here to the beautiful Lake<br />
Cornino and its surrounding river environment.<br />
Experienced hikers can follow one of the many<br />
trekking itineraries leading to the plateau<br />
of Monte Prat and Monte Cuar.<br />
10 11
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
dei laghi di Doberdò e Pietrarossa<br />
Doberdò, one of<br />
the few karst lakes<br />
in Europe. Its water<br />
reflects the black<br />
poplars, an ideal<br />
shelter for<br />
woodpeckers,<br />
including the rare<br />
lesser spotted<br />
woodpecker.<br />
And you may catch<br />
sight of a golden<br />
jackal in the<br />
wetlands and the<br />
marsh meadows.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Visitors’ centre’s<br />
initiatives<br />
The Gradina Visitors’<br />
centre is not far from<br />
the village of Doberdò<br />
(Doberdob); its<br />
interactive, scenic<br />
displays present various<br />
itineraries highlighting<br />
the ecological and<br />
historic/cultural features<br />
needed in order to<br />
understand the protected<br />
area. The Reserve<br />
contains the<br />
archaeological site of<br />
a castelliere dating back<br />
to the bronze age<br />
(ca. 2000-ca.1000 BC).<br />
This is an ancient village<br />
defended by walls built<br />
in dry laid masonry,<br />
bearing witness to the<br />
first forms of dwellings<br />
in Carso, dating back<br />
to protohistory.<br />
12<br />
T<br />
he Regional Nature Reserve lies on<br />
the western boundary of the karst<br />
plateau and includes three<br />
municipalities in the province of Gorizia:<br />
Doberdò del Lago/Doberdob, Monfalcone<br />
and Ronchi dei Legionari.<br />
The area features two karst depressions<br />
partially occupied by lakes and separated<br />
by a ridge. The larger depression houses<br />
the Doberdò lake, one of the few karst<br />
lakes in Europe. Its water level varies<br />
with the levels of the Vipacco and Isonzo<br />
rivers. During the drier periods, its water<br />
level drops and the lake surface is<br />
reduced to canals and small pools.<br />
This particular hydrological regime<br />
is characteristic of karst lakes, which<br />
alternately undergo flooded periods<br />
(spring and autumn) and dry periods<br />
(winter and summer).<br />
Along the banks of lake Doberdò lies<br />
a thin strip of riparian wood, formed<br />
mostly by black poplars and other forest<br />
trees which provide excellent shelter<br />
for nesting woodpeckers, including the<br />
famous lesser spotted woodpecker.<br />
The lake ecosystem contrasts with the<br />
surrounding barrenness of the karst<br />
environment, hence the protected area’s<br />
high biodiversity. Along the reserve trails<br />
you can admire the typical wetland<br />
landscapes surrounding the lakes as they<br />
merge into barren steppe and furrowed<br />
fields. The area is also populated by a<br />
large variety of mammals, from the more<br />
common species such as roe deer to<br />
other, less easily sighted species such<br />
as the golden jackal.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitor’s Centre<br />
Via Vallone, 32<br />
34070 Doberdò del Lago (Go)<br />
Tel. +39 0481 784111<br />
Managing Body<br />
Via Roma, 30<br />
34070 Comune di Doberdò del Lago<br />
Tel. +39 0481 78108<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Frazione Zolla, 37<br />
34016 Comune di Monrupino<br />
Tel. +39 040 327335<br />
Sgonico, 45<br />
34010 Comune di Sgonico<br />
Tel. +39 040 229101<br />
www.parks.it/riserva.monte.lanaro<br />
www.parks.it/riserva.monte.orsario<br />
The Carso freely expresses itself here, in dolines and furrowed<br />
fields, home to wild cats and European hedgehogs.<br />
Riserve Naturali<br />
Regionali<br />
del Monte Lanaro<br />
e del Monte Orsario<br />
he Regional Nature Park Reserves extend over 285 hectares (Lanaro) and 156<br />
T hectares (Orsario) of gentle hilly land; both are situated within the municipalities<br />
of Sgonico (Zgonik) and Monrupino (Repentabor). This land features typical karst<br />
plateau landscapes. The Monte Lanaro area features hilly heights and well-preserved<br />
woodlands which have been left untouched by man.<br />
The Monte Orsario area, on the other hand, is dotted with dolines, round dells caused<br />
by water erosion. There are also many furrowed fields, limestone outcrops bearing<br />
grooves, holes and small basins corroded by atmospheric<br />
agents. These are the famous phenomena of the karst<br />
surface. The extended areas of karst brush<br />
alternates with beautiful durmast and turkey oak<br />
woods and a profusion of black pines growing<br />
in the southern half. Wild cats and European<br />
hedgehogs have been sighted in the area,<br />
while the number of brown bears and<br />
jackals is marginal.<br />
13
14<br />
T<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Ente Parco Naturale Prealpi Giulie<br />
Piazza del Tiglio, 3<br />
33010 Prato di Resia (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0433 53534/53483<br />
Fax +39 0433 53129<br />
info@parcoprealpigiulie.org<br />
www.parcoprealpigiulie.org<br />
Direzione centrale risorse agricole, naturali,<br />
forestali e montagna<br />
Servizio tutela ambienti naturali e fauna<br />
Via di Toppo, 40<br />
33100 Udine<br />
Tel. +39 0432 555290<br />
Fax +39 0432 507751<br />
p.o.tutelambienti@regione.fvg.it<br />
Spectacular rocky ridges, waterfalls, crystal clear torrents and untamed woods.<br />
The habitat of rare flowers such as white buttercups and Julian poppies.<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
della Val Alba<br />
he Val Alba Regional Nature Reserve extends over 3000 hectares and contains<br />
a remarkable example of an almost unspoilt mountain environment situated in the<br />
eastern part of the southern Carnic Alps, adjacent to the Julian Alps and Prealps.<br />
Furrowed by rio Alba and rio Simon, it features spectacular rocky ridges, waterfalls,<br />
crystal clear torrents and untamed woods, as well as wreckages from military action<br />
which took place immediately after the First World War. This area is home to ungulates<br />
but also a thoroughfare for large carnivores from Slovenia. At relatively low altitudes the<br />
vegetation consists of manna-ash and hop-hornbeam, as well as black pine which<br />
colonizes the particularly steep rocky terrains, while the wetlands in the gorge are<br />
populated by badgers. There is also an important, albeit limited distribution of floristic<br />
species such as white buttercups, Julian poppies and lilies.<br />
Visit this former fishing valley and its Visitors’ centre, featuring typical casoni.<br />
Plus the aquarium where you can learn about the organisms inhabiting this<br />
extraordinary environment.<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
Valle Canal Novo<br />
T<br />
he Val Canal Novo Regional Nature<br />
Reserve covers a total surface area<br />
of 121 hectares, made up of a<br />
former fishing valley bearing the same<br />
name, a small lagoon area called<br />
“Corniolo” and some sowable land.<br />
A complex natural ecosystem, it includes<br />
wetlands and water of varying levels of<br />
salinity. A lagoon visitors’ centre has been<br />
set up inside the reserve, not far from<br />
Marano, based on the English Wetlands<br />
Centre. Some edifices have been built in<br />
the traditional style of the local casoni<br />
(fishermen’s houses) and equipped with<br />
modern facilities and didactic<br />
instruments, for the purpose of offering<br />
advanced methods and new opportunities<br />
for getting to know the enchanting<br />
wetlands better. In addition to the huts<br />
and structures built for observing the<br />
avifauna and studying the lagoon<br />
environment, an aquarium has recently<br />
been built in the area so visitors can<br />
immerse themselves in the lagoon and<br />
discover the various organisms inhabiting<br />
this extraordinary environment. Most of<br />
the tanks are set in a scenery which<br />
ideally reproduces a section of the most<br />
important lagoon habitats: the river<br />
mouth, sandbanks, hummocks, canals<br />
and dunes. A new important facility has<br />
recently been built within the reserve:<br />
the cason sarsegna: modern, cosy guest<br />
quarters which can hold up to 60 people.<br />
Individual classes or groups of students<br />
who stay for a few days have an original<br />
opportunity for deepening their knowledge<br />
of a unique land in terms of its history,<br />
nature and culture, in an engaging,<br />
exclusive way.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitors’ centre<br />
Comune di Marano Lagunare - Ufficio riserve naturali<br />
Via delle valli, 2<br />
33050 Marano Lagunare (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0431 67551<br />
Fax +39 0431 67930<br />
rnmarano@libero.it<br />
www.riservenaturali.maranolagunare.com<br />
Seasonal opening hours:<br />
The reserve is open all year round, from Tuesday<br />
to Sunday. Closed on Mondays.<br />
Opening hours:<br />
mid September to end of May 9am to 5 pm<br />
June to mid September 9am to 2pm / 4pm to 8pm<br />
15
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
della Valle Cavanata<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Visitors’ centre’s<br />
initiatives<br />
The reserve is visitorfriendly,<br />
with easy<br />
trails and educational<br />
and propagational<br />
resources available<br />
at the Visitors’ centre.<br />
Many of its trails let<br />
you observe the birds<br />
in their habitat,<br />
on your exploration<br />
of a territory immersed<br />
in unspoilt nature.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitors’ centre<br />
Località Fossalon di Grado<br />
Tel. +39 0431 88272<br />
Managing Body<br />
Piazza Biagio Marin, 4<br />
34073 Comune di Grado<br />
Tel. +39 0431 898111<br />
Fax +39 0431 898202<br />
s.tutelambienti.fauna.agrifor@regione.fvg.it<br />
www.parks.it/riserva.valle.cavanata/<br />
An area of international value inhabited by many waterfowl species,<br />
on sandbanks, beaches and in canals.<br />
he Valle Cavanata Regional Nature Reserve extends over about 340 hectares<br />
T<br />
(67 under seawater) within the municipality of Grado. The area is criss-crossed<br />
with canals and watercourses communicating with the open sea through locks;<br />
before being declared a protected area, the whole valley was dedicated to fishing and<br />
hunting: the woods and glades along the canals have always been populated by a large<br />
number of animal species. Inside the reserve are various beaches as well as a host of<br />
sandbanks, islands brimming with vegetation which thrives in contact with sea water,<br />
while in seasons of low tide, many areas of intertidal mud appear on the beds of the<br />
watercourses. The diversified ecological environment, characterised by a wet climate,<br />
has led to the formation of particularly suitable habitats for many species of waterfowls.<br />
Hence the Valle Cavanata has been declared a wetland of<br />
international importance for avifauna by the Ramsar convention.<br />
It guarantees optimum conditions for wetland birds to nest<br />
and spend the winter.<br />
Where the alpine<br />
terrain meets<br />
the sea, in a spot<br />
boasting a<br />
Roman aqueduct,<br />
a 36-metre waterfall<br />
and a path built<br />
along a former<br />
railway track.<br />
Wonderful for<br />
lovers of trekking<br />
and mountain biking,<br />
and a thrill for<br />
climbers and<br />
potholers<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Comune di San Dorligo<br />
della Valle Dolina, 270<br />
34018 San Dorligo della Valle<br />
Tel. +39 040 8329111<br />
Fax +39 040 228874<br />
www.sandorligo-dolina.it<br />
Riserva Naturale Regionale<br />
della Val Rosandra<br />
I<br />
nstituted in 1996, the Val Rosandra<br />
Regional Nature Reserve covers a<br />
surface area of about 746 hectares in<br />
the municipality of San Dorligo della Valle<br />
- Dolina, in the southeastern part of the<br />
Trieste province. It encloses a valley<br />
carved out by the Rosandra stream, and<br />
as the area is a meeting point between<br />
the mountain terrain and the coast, it is<br />
home to many animal species, some<br />
central European and others belonging to<br />
the Mediterranean ecosystem. The two<br />
sides of the valley are geologically very<br />
different: the sunny northeast slope of<br />
vertical flysch walls has a mostly warm<br />
temperate climate, while a cold climate<br />
prevails on the southwestern slope of<br />
mainly scree which is exposed to the wind<br />
and has no direct sunlight.<br />
The Bora wind blows through this natural<br />
passage, from the inland to the coast,<br />
thus contributing to creating a unique,<br />
varied microclimate. This territory has<br />
an interesting population of reptiles and<br />
amphibians as well as avifauna which live<br />
and nest in the woodlands.<br />
Val Rosandra is visited by many climbers<br />
and potholers, as well as lovers of<br />
unspoilt nature: it is renowned for its<br />
climbing practice wall, where climbing<br />
courses are organized for various different<br />
levels. Many itineraries lead to caves with<br />
ancient writings, or to the ruins of castles<br />
and castellieri, running alongside streams<br />
to viewpoints offering stunning panoramas<br />
over the gulf of Trieste.<br />
The valley also boasts a 36-metre<br />
waterfall on the Rosandra river and the<br />
ruins of a Roman aqueduct which lies<br />
along the first stretch of the “Sentiero<br />
dell’amicizia - Pot prijateljstva” footpath.<br />
A former railway line passes through Val<br />
Rosandra, which until 1959 connected<br />
Trieste to Hrpelje in Slovenia. The whole<br />
railway route has now been turned into a<br />
cycle footpath leading from Borst -<br />
Sant’Antonio in Bosco to Draga Sant’Elia.<br />
16 17
A few minutes away from Trieste, near the famous castle and interesting historic and<br />
natural jewels, it offers the thrills of diving, guided visits and sea-watching courses.<br />
Riserva Naturale<br />
Marina di Miramare<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Visitors’ centre<br />
Riserva Naturale Marina di Miramare<br />
Viale Miramare, 349<br />
34014 Grignano - Trieste<br />
Tel. +39 040 224147<br />
Fax +39 040 224636<br />
info@riservamarinamiramare.it<br />
www.riservamarinamiramare.it<br />
Managing Body<br />
Associazione Italiana per il WWF<br />
for Nature - ONLUS<br />
18<br />
he Miramare Marina Nature Reserve<br />
T was established in 1986 and<br />
extends around the Miramare<br />
promontory, a littoral offshoot embedded<br />
between the tourist marina in Grignano<br />
and the Barcola seashore, just a few<br />
kilometres northwest of Trieste.<br />
It is situated inside a tourist hub<br />
combining natural and historic/cultural<br />
features, including Miramare castle and<br />
park, a museum and historic residence<br />
protected by the Cultural Heritage Office;<br />
the museo delle ex Scuderie di Miramare,<br />
a museum housing a host of exhibitions<br />
and shows and the modern Immaginario<br />
Scientifico Science Center in the bay of<br />
Grignano. The karst plateau can be<br />
reached along historic footpaths which<br />
start out from Miramare promontory and<br />
lead up to Contovello past terracings of<br />
vineyards and olive groves offering<br />
breathtaking views over the gulf of Trieste.<br />
This fully protected area extends over 30<br />
hectares and is surrounded by 90 partially<br />
protected hectares, known as the buffer<br />
zone, which was established in 1994.<br />
The Marine Reserve’s operating base is<br />
housed inside the gardens adjacent to<br />
Miramare castle, in a small building<br />
commonly known as the “castelletto di<br />
Miramare”. This also houses the Visitors’<br />
centre, the Marine Environmental<br />
Educational centre (CEAM), a themed<br />
library, a lecture hall and a science<br />
laboratory.<br />
<strong>Highlights</strong><br />
Visitors’ centre’s initiatives<br />
The visitors’ centre is open every<br />
day from 9am to 5pm from October<br />
to March and from 9am to 6.30 pm<br />
from April to September. Guided<br />
visits can be booked. An itinerary<br />
has been recreated inside the centre<br />
through the reserve’s marine<br />
environments where you can learn<br />
about the organisms populating it.<br />
Many initiatives are organized<br />
between March and November, to<br />
deepen visitors’ knowledge of the<br />
marine world: guided sea-watching<br />
tours and diving tours with aqualungs<br />
for licensed divers. Other exciting<br />
courses are the “Blue weekends”<br />
and the sea-watching courses for<br />
children. Since 1989 the<br />
educational team at the Miramare<br />
Marine Reserve has planned and<br />
offered a varied range of fun<br />
educational activities for schools<br />
of all levels, from infant school<br />
to secondary school; during the<br />
school’s summer term holiday week,<br />
children have a chance to get<br />
familiar with scientific instruments<br />
and observation techniques and<br />
to discover the wealth of the<br />
marine ecosystem.<br />
Steep rugged rock walls and Norway spruce, black pine and larch woods.<br />
INFORMATION AND CONTACTS<br />
Managing Body<br />
Ministero delle Politiche Agricole,<br />
Alimentari e Forestali<br />
Corpo Forestale dello Stato<br />
Ufficio Territoriale<br />
per la Biodiversità<br />
Via Romana, 35<br />
33018 Tarvisio (Ud)<br />
Tel. +39 0428 2786/2787<br />
Fax +39 0428 644017<br />
utb.tarvisio@corpoforestale.it<br />
Riserve Naturali Integrali<br />
di Rio Bianco e Cucco<br />
T<br />
he fully protected nature reserves<br />
of Rio Bianco and Cucco were<br />
established in 1975 within the<br />
Forest of Tarvisio. Both feature rare<br />
ecological aspects of great value.<br />
The Rio Bianco Nature Reserve extends over<br />
378 hectares at 700- 1900 metres above<br />
sea level. Its boundaries, at first glance<br />
very tortuous and irregular, were drawn<br />
precisely to include all the unspoilt areas<br />
which, due to their inaccessibility, had<br />
remained untouched by human activity<br />
in the past. The rugged aspect of the<br />
overhanging cliffs makes for a very<br />
attractive landscape, but only leaves<br />
space for small areas of woodland.<br />
Indeed, mixed woods of Norway spruce,<br />
black pines,<br />
Scots pines and larch only become<br />
established where they can, often<br />
accompanied by a thick carpet of shrubs.<br />
Beech and spruce woods only grow in the<br />
most sheltered hollows.<br />
The Cucco Nature Reserve extends over 21<br />
hectares near the Rio Bianco reserve, at<br />
800 metres above sea level, in the area<br />
near the Malborghetto, on the moraine<br />
slope of Monte Alpe Piccola. It is<br />
distinguished by the presence of a pure<br />
population of Austrian black pines;<br />
despite its limited size, it is populated<br />
by a host of animal species.<br />
19
Easy to reach, hard to forget<br />
TURISMO FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA<br />
Piazza Manin, 10 loc. Passariano<br />
33033 Codroipo (Ud) - Italy<br />
tel. +39 0432 815111<br />
fax +39 0432 815199<br />
info@turismo.fvg.it<br />
TEL. 0039 0432 734100<br />
DSF design / photo: Vicario, Musi, Valenti, Michelis, Di Gallo, Ota, Di Lenardo, Paolini, Gaudenzio, Felcher, Aila & Francesco Zanuttin, de Martin, la LIPU e gli Archivi fotografici di tutti i Parchi e le Riserve citati nello<br />
stampato / in collaborazione con: Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, Direzione centrale risorse agricole, naturali, forestali e montagna - Servizio tutela ambienti naturali e fauna / printed by: Grafiche Manzanesi<br />
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