Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Section 1: Freedom Anton Hammerl, at <strong>the</strong> time working for <strong>the</strong> Saturday Star, won a Mondi Shanduka Nib for taking <strong>the</strong> top award for news photography in <strong>the</strong> 1996 Mondi Shanduka Newspaper Journalism Awards. The judges said he was a clear winner for <strong>the</strong> series, titled “Mugger meets his match”. The sequence had all <strong>the</strong> qualities of a great news photograph – dramatic, action-packed, and well-composed. In <strong>the</strong> same competition he also won a commendation in <strong>the</strong> feature photography category, for his portrayal of a priest turned warlord in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Uganda. The judges wrote: “This is a powerful depiction of a man caught up in his past, as evidenced by his face, arrogant pose and backdrop of biblical scenes.” Taken in Gulu, one of <strong>the</strong> largest towns in <strong>the</strong> north of Uganda, former warlord Ray Adire was persuaded to pose for this photo. He was once a priest, but was abducted to serve in <strong>the</strong> Lord’s Resistance Army. He rose up to be a commander in <strong>the</strong> rebel group before becoming disillusioned and surrendering to Ugandan soldiers, one of whom stands behind him. Media in Africa - 2011 | 63
Libya, 1st April 2011. Photo by Anton Hammerl, Africa Media Online Hammerl’s last photographs were of Benghazi-based anti-Gadaffi fighters 10km outside <strong>the</strong> recaptured town of Brega, engaged on an ever-moving frontline. On 8 April, loyalist forces attempted to re-capture <strong>the</strong> city. Taking advantage of a disorganised rebel retreat, <strong>the</strong> Gadaffi troops entered <strong>the</strong> city and had taken control of most of it by 9 April. However, rebel forces soon regrouped and had pushed pro-Gaddafi forces out of <strong>the</strong> city by 11 April, with heavy support from NATO airstrikes. The front line <strong>the</strong>n stagnated outside of <strong>the</strong> city, 40 km down <strong>the</strong> road to Brega. Loyalist shells continued to intermittently strike <strong>the</strong> western gate and outskirts. Libya, 3rd April 2011. Photo by Anton Hammerl, Africa Media Online 64 | Media in Africa - 2011
Page 1 and 2:
MEDIA IN AFRICA Twenty</str
Page 3 and 4:
This work is licensed under <strong
Page 5 and 6:
A small publisher gets technology t
Page 7 and 8:
Foreword By Janis Karklins Janis Ka
Page 9 and 10:
This is MISA By Kaitira Kandjii Kai
Page 12 and 13:
overview overvie Overview
Page 14 and 15: What then have bee
Page 16 and 17: and the results we
Page 18 and 19: critical to journalism as well as t
Page 20 and 21: matters. Some people could, for ins
Page 22 and 23: two publications for six months on
Page 24 and 25: 4.2.2 Criminal defamation A major o
Page 26 and 27: as they made point
Page 28 and 29: Journalists at work, interviewing S
Page 30 and 31: 5.4 Tabloid success One area where
Page 32 and 33: Journalists is that its strength re
Page 34 and 35: proposed codes not only for African
Page 36 and 37: Studies; African Communication Rese
Page 38 and 39: Overview Correlating this picture i
Page 40 and 41: that nourish journalism are not end
Page 42 and 43: watchdogs. A profile of Ugandan jou
Page 44 and 45: FREEDOM Freedom
Page 46 and 47: independent Namibia, set th
Page 48 and 49: Sierra Leone 39. Mr. Paul Kamara, E
Page 50 and 51: media that was independent of gover
Page 52 and 53: The February working session includ
Page 54 and 55: Media making for socio-political de
Page 56 and 57: timate the importa
Page 58 and 59: in corruption. The international co
Page 60 and 61: African journalists need protection
Page 62 and 63: Tribute to a committed photojournal
Page 66 and 67: African media should inspire unders
Page 68 and 69: information and the</strong
Page 70 and 71: majority of the ca
Page 72 and 73: party of President Robert Mugabe to
Page 74 and 75: The real reasons for the</s
Page 76 and 77: Thus, the self-reg
Page 78 and 79: But the legacy of
Page 80 and 81: A visitor to Harare on a cold 19 Ju
Page 82 and 83: PLURALIS
Page 84 and 85: At the time, <stro
Page 86 and 87: Circulation of newspapers in South
Page 88 and 89: Misreading the mar
Page 90 and 91: African media have generally perfor
Page 92 and 93: Around Africa, the
Page 94 and 95: Community radio stations across Afr
Page 96 and 97: Fresh air-waves in Zambia By Mike D
Page 98 and 99: and consequently undermines media c
Page 100 and 101: How we started The Observer By Jame
Page 102 and 103: “Is media in the
Page 104 and 105: Audience research is essential By G
Page 106 and 107: to adopt applications beyond basic
Page 108 and 109: most popular stories, readers could
Page 110 and 111: While CJs are encouraged to monitor
Page 112 and 113: nected machines and a long waiting
Page 114 and 115:
ties, as well as the</stron
Page 116 and 117:
The CKWs already in the</st
Page 118 and 119:
terms of the numbe
Page 120 and 121:
to become commercially viable. O<st
Page 122 and 123:
visuals and easy-to-read text). The
Page 124 and 125:
INDEPENDEN INDEPENDENCE
Page 126 and 127:
elow US$ 5-million. This was <stron
Page 128 and 129:
Challenges of organising journalist
Page 130 and 131:
The importance of editorial indepen
Page 132 and 133:
What it’s like in the</st
Page 134 and 135:
The Zambian National Broadcasting C
Page 136 and 137:
Post Windhoek, Mal
Page 138 and 139:
What is one of the
Page 140 and 141:
Journalist, African or both? And wh
Page 142 and 143:
When the Media Fou
Page 144 and 145:
of other forms of
Page 146 and 147:
siege, the MFWA wo
Page 148 and 149:
The path leading the</stron
Page 150 and 151:
position, authorities keep on tryin
Page 152 and 153:
state explicitly that freedom of ex
Page 154 and 155:
ing gender. This might help explain
Page 156 and 157:
itself was considering the<
Page 158 and 159:
New questions for African public se
Page 161 and 162:
The globe gets it: Access to Inform
Page 163 and 164:
sion and access to information in A
Page 165 and 166:
e supplied during the</stro
Page 167 and 168:
witness sessions and attend public
Page 169 and 170:
them to send regul
Page 171 and 172:
assumption that the</strong
Page 173 and 174:
does not cost extra to broadcast in
Page 175 and 176:
the flow of inform
Page 177 and 178:
200 radio stations, 23 TV channels,
Page 179 and 180:
This was how stories such as <stron
Page 181 and 182:
individual countries and former col
Page 183 and 184:
the obstacles our
Page 185 and 186:
Journalism to give Africans health
Page 187 and 188:
How African media, and journalism s
Page 189 and 190:
windho Windhoek <s
Page 191:
establishment of news media outlets
show all

Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?