Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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MEDIA IN AFRICA <strong>Twenty</strong> <strong>years</strong> <strong>after</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Windhoek</strong> <strong>Declaration</strong> on press freedom Edited by Guy Berger
This work is licensed under <strong>the</strong> Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0 Published by <strong>the</strong> Media Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (MISA) Private Bag 13386 Tel: +264 61 232 975 Website: http://www.misa.org Layout & Cover design: Clara Mupopiwa Editor: Guy Berger Sub-editing and proofing: Elizabeth Barratt Repro and Printing: Paarl Printers, Cape Town Printing Sponsor: Media24 ISBN 9780868104744 The views expressed by independent contributors are not necessarily those of MISA.
Page 1: MEDIA IN AFRICA Twenty</str
Page 5 and 6: A small publisher gets technology t
Page 7 and 8: Foreword By Janis Karklins Janis Ka
Page 9 and 10: This is MISA By Kaitira Kandjii Kai
Page 12 and 13: overview overvie Overview
Page 14 and 15: What then have bee
Page 16 and 17: and the results we
Page 18 and 19: critical to journalism as well as t
Page 20 and 21: matters. Some people could, for ins
Page 22 and 23: two publications for six months on
Page 24 and 25: 4.2.2 Criminal defamation A major o
Page 26 and 27: as they made point
Page 28 and 29: Journalists at work, interviewing S
Page 30 and 31: 5.4 Tabloid success One area where
Page 32 and 33: Journalists is that its strength re
Page 34 and 35: proposed codes not only for African
Page 36 and 37: Studies; African Communication Rese
Page 38 and 39: Overview Correlating this picture i
Page 40 and 41: that nourish journalism are not end
Page 42 and 43: watchdogs. A profile of Ugandan jou
Page 44 and 45: FREEDOM Freedom
Page 46 and 47: independent Namibia, set th
Page 48 and 49: Sierra Leone 39. Mr. Paul Kamara, E
Page 50 and 51: media that was independent of gover
Page 52 and 53:
The February working session includ
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Media making for socio-political de
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timate the importa
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in corruption. The international co
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African journalists need protection
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Tribute to a committed photojournal
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Section 1: Freedom Anton Hammerl, a
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African media should inspire unders
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information and the</strong
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majority of the ca
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party of President Robert Mugabe to
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The real reasons for the</s
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Thus, the self-reg
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But the legacy of
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A visitor to Harare on a cold 19 Ju
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PLURALIS
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At the time, <stro
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Circulation of newspapers in South
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Misreading the mar
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African media have generally perfor
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Around Africa, the
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Community radio stations across Afr
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Fresh air-waves in Zambia By Mike D
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and consequently undermines media c
Page 100 and 101:
How we started The Observer By Jame
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“Is media in the
Page 104 and 105:
Audience research is essential By G
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to adopt applications beyond basic
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most popular stories, readers could
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While CJs are encouraged to monitor
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nected machines and a long waiting
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ties, as well as the</stron
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The CKWs already in the</st
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terms of the numbe
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to become commercially viable. O<st
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visuals and easy-to-read text). The
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INDEPENDEN INDEPENDENCE
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elow US$ 5-million. This was <stron
Page 128 and 129:
Challenges of organising journalist
Page 130 and 131:
The importance of editorial indepen
Page 132 and 133:
What it’s like in the</st
Page 134 and 135:
The Zambian National Broadcasting C
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Post Windhoek, Mal
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What is one of the
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Journalist, African or both? And wh
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When the Media Fou
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of other forms of
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siege, the MFWA wo
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The path leading the</stron
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position, authorities keep on tryin
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state explicitly that freedom of ex
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ing gender. This might help explain
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itself was considering the<
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New questions for African public se
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The globe gets it: Access to Inform
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sion and access to information in A
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e supplied during the</stro
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witness sessions and attend public
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them to send regul
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assumption that the</strong
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does not cost extra to broadcast in
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the flow of inform
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200 radio stations, 23 TV channels,
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This was how stories such as <stron
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individual countries and former col
Page 183 and 184:
the obstacles our
Page 185 and 186:
Journalism to give Africans health
Page 187 and 188:
How African media, and journalism s
Page 189 and 190:
windho Windhoek <s
Page 191:
establishment of news media outlets
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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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