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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> obstacles our own project<br />

faces. The fundamental problem in<br />

facilitating a pan-African discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

is translati<strong>on</strong>. At <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> moment, Free<br />

African Media is available in English<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly. Our first aim is to c<strong>on</strong>solidate<br />

and improve our English coverage,<br />

but translati<strong>on</strong>, initially in French,<br />

is a c<strong>on</strong>crete medium-term goal.<br />

Financing is also a c<strong>on</strong>cern. For<br />

its first few m<strong>on</strong>ths of existence,<br />

Free African Media has relied <strong>on</strong><br />

technical and editorial support<br />

from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Daily Maverick, with our<br />

freelance c<strong>on</strong>tributors writing out<br />

of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir generosity of spirit and<br />

devoti<strong>on</strong> to fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ring <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cause<br />

of media <strong>freedom</strong> in Africa. We<br />

realise that this is not a sustainable<br />

model and are currently finalising<br />

funding that should be official by<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> time this book is published.<br />

It’s early days yet, but we believe<br />

we’re <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> right track. Most<br />

heartening have been <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cases<br />

where African journalists have<br />

been able to publish <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir reporting,<br />

analysis, and opini<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Free<br />

African Media <str<strong>on</strong>g>after</str<strong>on</strong>g> having been<br />

rejected by mainstream and even<br />

so-called independent publicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir own countries. This<br />

al<strong>on</strong>e justifies our existence, and<br />

proves <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> need for a project like<br />

Free African Media to assume a<br />

central role in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinent-wide<br />

effort to defend and improve free<br />

media organisati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Free African Media provides a<br />

platform for advocacy around<br />

issues of media <strong>freedom</strong> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinent. But our website serves<br />

ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r role as well — <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> stories<br />

we publish are an example of<br />

what free, independent, quality<br />

media in Africa can look like. We<br />

look forward to publishing many<br />

more of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m as Free African<br />

Media c<strong>on</strong>tinues to develop.<br />

182 | Media in Africa - 2011<br />

Climate change: a social<br />

justice informati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

challenge for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> media in<br />

Africa<br />

By Alan Finlay<br />

Alan Finlay is a writer, researcher<br />

and editor based in Johannesburg.<br />

He currently edits <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> annual<br />

publicati<strong>on</strong> Global Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Society Watch (www.giswatch.<br />

org), and works part-time as<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ICTs and Envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />

Sustainability co-ordinator for<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Associati<strong>on</strong> for Progressive<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong>s (APC). He is<br />

also a research associate at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Wits Journalism Programme,<br />

where he supervises Masters<br />

and H<strong>on</strong>ours students in media<br />

research.<br />

It is widely anticipated that climate<br />

change will magnify socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

challenges in developing countries.<br />

Changes in wea<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r patterns already<br />

being felt in Africa will increase food<br />

and water scarcity, cause migrati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

to urban areas, spread diseases,<br />

and mitigate against poverty relief<br />

efforts generally.<br />

The most vulnerable will be <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

most effected. And those who are<br />

likely to have <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> least access to<br />

diverse media sources – whe<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r TV,<br />

radio or <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> internet — are likely to<br />

need <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> media <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most. The most<br />

disc<strong>on</strong>nected will need <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> kinds of<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> a wired world provides.<br />

In many ways reporting <strong>on</strong> climate<br />

change is likely to face similar<br />

challenges to HIV/AIDs coverage,<br />

given its scientific and technical<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent, policy implicati<strong>on</strong>s, and<br />

impact <strong>on</strong> people <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ground.<br />

And, as we have seen, climate<br />

change denialism — like HIV/AIDS<br />

denialism — is also a pervasive<br />

feature, detracting from real

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