Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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The globe gets it: Access to Information is advancing By David Banisar David Banisar is Senior Legal Counsel for <strong>the</strong> human rights group, Article 19: Global Campaign for Free Expression (www.article19.org). He has worked on information policy and human rights for nearly two decades, covering privacy, freedom of expression, whistle-blowing, cyber-crime and <strong>the</strong> right to information. He has served as an advisor and consultant to numerous organisations, and is author of numerous articles in <strong>the</strong> area, including “Linking ICTs, <strong>the</strong> Right to Privacy, Freedom of Expression and Access to Information: Issues for African Nations” in <strong>the</strong> East African Journal of Peace & Human Rights, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2010. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1716969 160 | Media in Africa - 2011 * Not all national laws have been implemented or are effective. See http://www.article19.org Dark: Comprehensive national law enacted * White: No law or law not operative Dark: Comprehensive national law enacted * White: No law or law not operative Dark: Comprehensive national law enacted * Medium: National regulation enacted Light: Current initiative to enact law White: No law or law not operative
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MEDIA IN AFRICA Twenty</str
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This work is licensed under <strong
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A small publisher gets technology t
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Foreword By Janis Karklins Janis Ka
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This is MISA By Kaitira Kandjii Kai
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overview overvie Overview
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What then have bee
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and the results we
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critical to journalism as well as t
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matters. Some people could, for ins
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two publications for six months on
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4.2.2 Criminal defamation A major o
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as they made point
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Journalists at work, interviewing S
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5.4 Tabloid success One area where
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Journalists is that its strength re
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proposed codes not only for African
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Studies; African Communication Rese
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Overview Correlating this picture i
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that nourish journalism are not end
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watchdogs. A profile of Ugandan jou
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FREEDOM Freedom
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independent Namibia, set th
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Sierra Leone 39. Mr. Paul Kamara, E
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media that was independent of gover
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The February working session includ
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Media making for socio-political de
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timate the importa
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in corruption. The international co
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African journalists need protection
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Tribute to a committed photojournal
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Section 1: Freedom Anton Hammerl, a
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African media should inspire unders
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information and the</strong
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majority of the ca
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party of President Robert Mugabe to
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The real reasons for the</s
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Thus, the self-reg
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But the legacy of
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A visitor to Harare on a cold 19 Ju
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PLURALIS
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At the time, <stro
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Circulation of newspapers in South
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Misreading the mar
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African media have generally perfor
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Around Africa, the
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Community radio stations across Afr
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Fresh air-waves in Zambia By Mike D
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and consequently undermines media c
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How we started The Observer By Jame
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“Is media in the
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Audience research is essential By G
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to adopt applications beyond basic
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most popular stories, readers could
Page 110 and 111: While CJs are encouraged to monitor
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Page 114 and 115: ties, as well as the</stron
Page 116 and 117: The CKWs already in the</st
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Page 120 and 121: to become commercially viable. O<st
Page 122 and 123: visuals and easy-to-read text). The
Page 124 and 125: INDEPENDEN INDEPENDENCE
Page 126 and 127: elow US$ 5-million. This was <stron
Page 128 and 129: Challenges of organising journalist
Page 130 and 131: The importance of editorial indepen
Page 132 and 133: What it’s like in the</st
Page 134 and 135: The Zambian National Broadcasting C
Page 136 and 137: Post Windhoek, Mal
Page 138 and 139: What is one of the
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Page 150 and 151: position, authorities keep on tryin
Page 152 and 153: state explicitly that freedom of ex
Page 154 and 155: ing gender. This might help explain
Page 156 and 157: itself was considering the<
Page 158 and 159: New questions for African public se
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Page 164 and 165: How the right to i
Page 166 and 167: Winning freedom of information in L
Page 168 and 169: Traditional radio, newspapers and t
Page 170 and 171: How digital TV could drive informat
Page 172 and 173: Talking in African tongues By Profe
Page 174 and 175: When the result is
Page 176 and 177: Over the past two
Page 178 and 179: Section 4: Access to Information Ti
Page 180 and 181: Section 4: Access to Information Co
Page 182 and 183: Section 4: Access to Information Fr
Page 184 and 185: scientific debate of cause and outc
Page 186 and 187: and AIDS in any given society — s
Page 188 and 189: equirement that the</strong
Page 190 and 191: ek ekdecla decla pressures such as
Page 194: What has been the
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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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