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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> circumstances.<br />

I became Editor-in-Chief a few<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ths before <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> presidential and<br />

parliamentary electi<strong>on</strong> campaigns<br />

kicked off in October 2010 and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

subsequent electi<strong>on</strong>s in February<br />

2011. The media faces real challenges<br />

in covering an electi<strong>on</strong> in a<br />

young democracy like Uganda. The<br />

<strong>press</strong>ure comes from all <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> political<br />

parties and from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> audiences.<br />

Traditi<strong>on</strong>ally, New Visi<strong>on</strong> has not<br />

made sales growth during an<br />

electi<strong>on</strong> year, but 2011 was different.<br />

We made significant market gains.<br />

We changed our electi<strong>on</strong> coverage<br />

strategy. Besides covering <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

political campaigns, we took an<br />

issues-based approach by bringing<br />

in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> people’s voices and faces <strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problems that affected <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m<br />

most.<br />

We were still basking in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> victory,<br />

when <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most challenging time in<br />

my career came. Dr. Kizza Besigye,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> leader of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> main oppositi<strong>on</strong><br />

party, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Forum for Democratic<br />

Change, launched <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> walk-to-work<br />

protests over <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> high cost of living.<br />

The New Visi<strong>on</strong> in-house policy<br />

prohibits coverage of intenti<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

riot, but we cover <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> riots when<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y happen.<br />

That is exactly what we did. We<br />

covered <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> riots in a fair and<br />

balanced manner. We highlighted<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> excessive use of force by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

police in quelling <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> riots and also<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extreme provocati<strong>on</strong> by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

oppositi<strong>on</strong> leaders. However, our<br />

positi<strong>on</strong> did not come off well with<br />

ei<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r side.<br />

I got hate mail and threats from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

oppositi<strong>on</strong> who were angry that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

could not use our media platforms<br />

to mobilise <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir supporters. On <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r hand, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> police expected<br />

us to censor some nasty incidents<br />

since New Visi<strong>on</strong> is partially owned<br />

by government.<br />

Overall, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> year has been<br />

challenging with lots of hard work.<br />

132 | Media in Africa - 2011<br />

On average I work a 13-hour day, six<br />

days a week and sometimes I feel<br />

like part of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> newsroom furniture.<br />

However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges have been<br />

equally satisfying and n<strong>on</strong>e of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

fears have been insurmountable.<br />

So have I faced any gender prejudice?<br />

Growing up in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1970s and<br />

1980s in Uganda, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ratio of girls<br />

to boys in our schools was always<br />

much smaller. At a young age I<br />

learnt to compete <strong>on</strong> merit in<br />

male-dominated classes. Today, I<br />

never get up thinking that I am a<br />

woman and I am going to work in a<br />

male-dominated field and I may be<br />

discriminated against.<br />

“I got hate mail and<br />

threats from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

oppositi<strong>on</strong> who were<br />

angry that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y could<br />

not use our media<br />

platforms to mobilise<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir supporters.”<br />

Of course I am aware that gender<br />

prejudices exist and some people<br />

show visible surprise when <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

come to meet me and discover that<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Editor-in-Chief is “just a small<br />

woman”, but I have learnt to live<br />

with that. I have discovered that<br />

my ability to perform matters ra<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

than my gender.<br />

To fellow female journalists, I say,<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t fear to take up challenges.<br />

Look for opportunities to improve<br />

yourself and give it your best. With a<br />

challenging career, you need str<strong>on</strong>g<br />

family and professi<strong>on</strong>al support.<br />

One crucial less<strong>on</strong> I have learnt is<br />

that success comes from a great<br />

team. An empowered team can<br />

crush even <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hardest b<strong>on</strong>e. At<br />

New Visi<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> different teams<br />

brainstorm over <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> different<br />

challenges we face and come up<br />

with soluti<strong>on</strong>s. All I do is to lead <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

team, place members in positi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y are best suited for and cheer<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m <strong>on</strong>, as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y perform miracles.

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