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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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ties, as well as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> stories of good<br />

will, of villagers protecting <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

neighbours, of policemen refusing<br />

to shoot protestors, of women going<br />

door to door pleading for peace,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se stories were written by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

bloggers and eventually mapped by<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> mappers as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ushahidi platform<br />

was born.<br />

Citizens want a seat at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> dowry<br />

table, we need to be involved<br />

in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> debate <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> future of<br />

our c<strong>on</strong>tinent and we need <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

plurality of opini<strong>on</strong>s represented in<br />

our communities to be taken into<br />

account. This is why I call blogging<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most African thing you can do<br />

<strong>on</strong>line today.<br />

“...we need to be<br />

involved in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> debate<br />

of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> future of our<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinent...”<br />

The w<strong>on</strong>derful thing about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Windhoek</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Declarati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is that Africa<br />

took <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lead globally in recognising<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> importance of protecting <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

right to a plurality of informati<strong>on</strong><br />

and equally important <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> protecti<strong>on</strong><br />

of those that provide that informati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Chimamanda Adichie reminds us<br />

that Africa has never been <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinent of a single story. The<br />

mainstream media in Africa has<br />

worked out profitable ways to tell<br />

us what happened and is currently<br />

working hard to figure out how <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

can tell us what is happening NOW,<br />

as is seen with proliferati<strong>on</strong> of SMS<br />

news alerts.<br />

What <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> media houses of Africa<br />

can do in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> next 20 <str<strong>on</strong>g>years</str<strong>on</strong>g> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

spirit of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Windhoek</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Declarati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is<br />

go bey<strong>on</strong>d covering thought leaders<br />

and opini<strong>on</strong> makers. Instead, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

can aggressively push to claim some<br />

space by becoming thought leaders<br />

and opini<strong>on</strong> makers <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mselves, just<br />

as bloggers have d<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Whenever we ask journalists in Kenya<br />

to spare us <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> politicians, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

quote statistics that say newspaper<br />

sales fall when politicians are not<br />

featured <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cover. But we also<br />

know from psychologists that it<br />

takes 6 – 8 weeks to develop a new<br />

habit. A bold way for African media<br />

houses to celebrate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Windhoek</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Declarati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> would be to turn around<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir reporting for 6 – 8 weeks and<br />

to dedicate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir fr<strong>on</strong>t pages to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

alternative story. In this way, and<br />

learning from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Africans blogosphere,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y could help play <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

part in showcasing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> plurality of<br />

opini<strong>on</strong>s working in c<strong>on</strong>cert in our<br />

societies.<br />

Secti<strong>on</strong> 2: Pluralism<br />

Media in Africa - 2011 | 113

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