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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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While CJs are encouraged to m<strong>on</strong>itor<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir neighbourhoods regularly, we<br />

also run campaigns where CJs are<br />

assigned to write stories focusing<br />

<strong>on</strong> a specific issue or <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>me. We’ve<br />

run campaigns <strong>on</strong> cleanliness<br />

(how clean/dirty is our town?),<br />

employment (who works or doesn’t<br />

and why?), World Cup Fever (is our<br />

town ready for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> mega-event?)<br />

and heritage (nati<strong>on</strong>al m<strong>on</strong>uments<br />

in town).<br />

The CJs like to get bylines in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

paper but nothing appeals to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m<br />

better than hearing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir stories <strong>on</strong><br />

radio. They do this by producing and<br />

presenting an hour-l<strong>on</strong>g current<br />

affairs show <strong>on</strong> Radio Grahamstown<br />

twice a week.<br />

The result is that good stories now<br />

play <strong>on</strong> three media platforms:<br />

<strong>on</strong>line, print and radio. All of this<br />

rests <strong>on</strong> a community of practice<br />

where CJs not <strong>on</strong>ly have an<br />

opportunity to network and share<br />

ideas and informati<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mselves, but can also enjoy<br />

mentoring and c<strong>on</strong>tinuous support<br />

from professi<strong>on</strong>al journalists at<br />

regular diary meetings.<br />

On <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> downside, not every<strong>on</strong>e who<br />

goes through our training courses<br />

makes <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cut, and a certificate<br />

doesn’t always yield a fired-up CJ.<br />

As evident in what is left of my<br />

team of around 20 active CJs, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

numbers dwindle gradually over<br />

time due to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same reas<strong>on</strong>s which<br />

lead to a c<strong>on</strong>siderable drop-out rate<br />

from our courses.<br />

The majority of our applicants are<br />

young and unemployed, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>refore<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t hesitate to drop out of<br />

our course at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> slightest prospect<br />

of anything job-like. Some are still<br />

studying and may feel overburdened<br />

with having to juggle <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

schoolwork with our coursework.<br />

Grahamstown’s abject poverty also<br />

prevents some CJs from travelling<br />

around in pursuit of news as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

are short of m<strong>on</strong>ey for a taxi or to<br />

buy something to eat. Currently, I’m<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly left with five CJs.<br />

“...stories that would<br />

o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise not have<br />

reached <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> public<br />

sphere.”<br />

Never<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>less, for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> past 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re has been a c<strong>on</strong>stant flow of CJ<br />

material to local audiences – stories<br />

that would o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise not have<br />

reached <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> public sphere. I can bet<br />

you my middle finger that in African<br />

cities where joblessness and poverty<br />

issues are not as pr<strong>on</strong>ounced as in<br />

our town, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prospects of success<br />

for similar projects will be even<br />

greater.<br />

Secti<strong>on</strong> 2: Pluralism<br />

Media in Africa - 2011 | 109

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