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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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A small publisher gets technology<br />

to do <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> work<br />

By Ant<strong>on</strong> van Zyl<br />

Ant<strong>on</strong> van Zyl is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> owner/manager<br />

of Zoutnet CC, a company based in<br />

South Africa’s Limpopo province and<br />

which publishes <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> award-winning<br />

Limpopo Mirror and Zoutpansberger<br />

newspapers. He is a director and<br />

founder member of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Associati<strong>on</strong><br />

of Independent Publishers (AIP) and<br />

vice-chairpers<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> advertising<br />

co-operative Capro (Pty) Ltd.<br />

106 | Media in Africa - 2011<br />

Press <strong>freedom</strong> is an idealistic approach<br />

that looks good <strong>on</strong> paper….<br />

Well, yes. Most of us can’t agree<br />

more. The problem comes in with<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> paper. Who pays <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> paper and<br />

printing bills and who makes sure it<br />

gets delivered to thousands of readers?<br />

Press <strong>freedom</strong> is inevitably linked<br />

to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> newspaper owner and manager’s<br />

ability to survive in a tough<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omy. This is even more difficult<br />

if you are a small community-based<br />

paper without <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> safety net of a<br />

big nati<strong>on</strong>al bro<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r. In order to survive<br />

you have to adapt, be creative<br />

and find soluti<strong>on</strong>s even before <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

bigger competitors realise <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are<br />

problems.<br />

In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> case of Zoutnet, publisher of<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Limpopo Mirror and Zoutpansberger<br />

newspapers, <strong>on</strong>e means of<br />

survival lies in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> innovative use of<br />

technology. The two newspapers are<br />

circulated in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> nor<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rn parts of<br />

Limpopo, in probably <strong>on</strong>e of South<br />

Africa’s poorest regi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

When I took over <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> two titles in<br />

2000, I realised efficiency was crucial<br />

to survival in a small, price-sensitive<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omy. Low profit margins and<br />

a quality product seldom go hand<br />

in hand but I was not willing to<br />

sacrifice <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tent. The <strong>on</strong>ly way<br />

I could afford a skilled and creative<br />

team was by cutting down <strong>on</strong> any<br />

wastage and ensuring a process that<br />

was streamlined to minimise errors.<br />

You need a bit of luck in life and<br />

often assistance comes via strange<br />

routes. It started off with me (<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n<br />

still <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> news editor) realising <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

need for an <strong>on</strong>line presence back<br />

in 1997. Seeing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re were no<br />

web design experts in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong>, I<br />

decided to tackle it <strong>on</strong> my own. A<br />

few dummy’s guides and a software<br />

programme later, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> newspaper’s<br />

first website appeared.<br />

“Press <strong>freedom</strong> is an<br />

idealistic approach<br />

that looks good <strong>on</strong><br />

paper…”<br />

When I became owner and manager<br />

of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> publishing company a few<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>years</str<strong>on</strong>g> later, I realised that I had<br />

very little time at hand to spend<br />

updating and working <strong>on</strong> “luxuries”<br />

such as a website that didn’t bring<br />

in any revenue. The soluti<strong>on</strong> arrived<br />

in 2003 when a young developer<br />

introduced himself. He was keen<br />

<strong>on</strong> doing websites, even though he<br />

had little experience. I decided to<br />

give him a chance and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> dummy’s<br />

guides found a new home.<br />

A couple of m<strong>on</strong>ths later <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> website<br />

was finished and it immediately<br />

impacted <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> way <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> newsrooms<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>ed. Because it was<br />

database-driven, much more informati<strong>on</strong><br />

could be derived from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

site. Editors could keep track of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>

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