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Twenty years after the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom

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How we started The Observer<br />

By James Tumusiime<br />

James Tumusiime is Managing<br />

Editor/Director and founder of The<br />

Observer<br />

I was at Rhodes University in South<br />

Africa in December 2003 when I<br />

received email from colleagues at<br />

my workplace, a daily newspaper in<br />

Kampala, that our editor had been<br />

fired.<br />

He was a sharp-t<strong>on</strong>gued but witty,<br />

courageous and charismatic man<br />

whose elevati<strong>on</strong> had been welcomed<br />

by those who knew his<br />

qualities. However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> new owners<br />

of this newspaper, who had <strong>on</strong>ly recently<br />

acquired majority shareholding<br />

from him and five o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r partners,<br />

didn’t get al<strong>on</strong>g with him and<br />

so he was given two days to get out.<br />

I had been c<strong>on</strong>sidering leaving my<br />

job <str<strong>on</strong>g>after</str<strong>on</strong>g> completing my Master’s<br />

degree, without really being sure<br />

what I wanted to do next, but<br />

this immediately gave me ideas. I<br />

thought about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> possibility of a<br />

newspaper venture with my former<br />

editor. Returning to Kampala later<br />

that m<strong>on</strong>th, I swiftly met with<br />

him and he c<strong>on</strong>firmed that o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

colleagues had c<strong>on</strong>tacted him about<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same idea.<br />

A few meetings later, The Weekly<br />

Observer was born, started by a<br />

group of 10 journalists in pursuit of<br />

Secti<strong>on</strong> 2: Pluralism<br />

a greater challenge professi<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

and business success. There was a<br />

general feeling that with our skills<br />

and experience we could champi<strong>on</strong><br />

good quality journalism, and make<br />

some m<strong>on</strong>ey in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process. We<br />

would stand for QUALITY and CRED-<br />

IBILITY in journalism, as we sought<br />

to promote good governance and<br />

accountability at all levels of public<br />

and private life.<br />

We had no m<strong>on</strong>ey, save for a little<br />

cash to rent our office premises for<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> initial three m<strong>on</strong>ths, and also to<br />

purchase a printer. One of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> wellestablished<br />

newspapers in Uganda<br />

had agreed to a credit facility to print<br />

a few initial editi<strong>on</strong>s of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> paper. In<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>, individual partners were to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tribute whatever <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y could, and<br />

that is how chairs, computers and<br />

desks were obtained. For <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first<br />

couple of m<strong>on</strong>ths we sat <strong>on</strong> plastic<br />

chairs.<br />

“We would stand<br />

for QUALITY and<br />

CREDIBILITY in<br />

journalism, as we<br />

sought to promote<br />

good governance and<br />

accountability at all<br />

levels of public and<br />

private life.”<br />

It now looks like we thought at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

time that a newspaper was just<br />

about news. As journalists, all we<br />

knew was to cover and report news<br />

stories. But a newspaper is more<br />

than just that. You must sell <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

news that you report. You must sell<br />

advertising space too.<br />

Media in Africa - 2011 | 99

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