Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

Index 495Lyapunov techniques and properties,64–65mobile users, 192–193, 226multiple bottlenecks, 107–108, 108multiple MPEG sources, 99–105multiple ON/OFF sources, 97–99, 97–100multipoint relay selection, 364–366,365–366optimized energy-delay subnetworkrouting, 396–414outgoing flow variation, 456–457,457–458path loss effect, 290–291, 290–291peer-to-peer network, 207–208, 207–210performance, 105, 105–106, 225–226, 227random topology, 326–332, 326–332relay-node selection algorithm, 392,392–393, 394routing table algorithm, 370–371, 370–371star topology, 323, 324–325, 326stationary nodes, 396–402, 399–402transmitter power control, mobile users,194–195tree topology, 449–454, 450–454twelve-cluster sensor networks, 349–350,349–351twenty-cluster sensor networks, 350,351–352unbalanced tree topology, 454–456,455–456uplink transmitter power control,189–190, 190–193, 192Experimental results, hardware, 290–291Explicit congestion notification (ECN), 109Exponentially bounded fluctuation, 307Extended topology simulation, 107–108,108, 134–135, 134–135FFading channelsadaptive scheme development, 218–221,220–221distributed power controller schemedevelopment, 214–230error dynamics, 215–218, 218evaluations, 222, 225–226examples, 222–229fundamentals, 212mobile users, 226, 228–229path loss, 213performance evaluation, 225–226, 227radio channel uncertainties, 212–214Rayleigh fading, 213–214shadowing, 213signal-to-interference ratio, 215–218, 218simulation, 222–229stationary users, 222, 223–224, 225Fahmy studies, 159Fairnessfairness index, 329guarantee, 310–316metric, 304simulation, 106–107, 106–107, 135–137,136–138Fair schedulingadaptive and distributed fair scheduling,306–323adaptive congestion control, 446–449ADFC, 344–346delay guarantee, 318–322energy-aware MAC protocol, 339–353examples, 323–332, 349–353exponentially bounded fluctuation, 307fluctuation constrained, 307fundamentals, 303, 353–354future directions, 338generation-4 smart sensor node, 334–335,335guarantee, 310–316hardware, 332–338, 336–338intense traffic, 351–353, 352–353motes, 333–334, 338overhead analysis, 322–323performance evaluation, 323–332predictive congestion control, 446–449protocol development, 308–310quality of service, 303–305random topologies, 326–332, 326–332sensor node hardware, 334, 334–335simulation, 348, 348–353sleep mode, 341–346, 344star topology, 323, 324–325, 326throughput guarantee, 316–318twelve-cluster sensor networks, 349–350,349–351twenty-cluster sensor networks, 350,351–352UMR mote description, 333–334weighted fairness criterion, 305, 305–306Fall, Floyd and, studies, 109–111Fall and Floyd, 109Fall and Floyd studies, 123Fall and Varadhan studies, 28, 32, 357Fast uptake, 293, 294, 295–296