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Download Complete Volume - National Translation Mission

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Translating Romantic Sensibility:Narsinhrao Divetiya’s Poetry 273The Nature poetry of Wordsworth and Coleridge describea certain mood or sentiment of Nature herself. The poemsembodying independent sentiments of Nature herself areyet in a formative phase in Narmad. They are bound toconventions, echoing Sanskrit poets, at some places.(Trivedi 1964)In historical terms, Gujarati poetry after Narmad, waits for amore refined and subtle approach to the themes of love and Naturein a subjective poetic mode.Self, which is centrally located in romanticism, interactedwith the British Other in the colonial period of the nineteenthcenturyrenaissance and accordingly attempted to define itself in thematrix of nodal cultural events. “Gujarat Vernacular Society” wasset up by Alexander Forbes, with the help of Dalpatram, in 1848.This body started publishing the magazine, Budhhiprakash, since1850. Buddhivardhak Sabha was set up by Narmad and his friends in1851 for social reforms and woman’s education. “Forbes GujaratiSabha” was instituted by Mansukhram Tripathi in 1854 in Mumbaiin the memory of Alexander Forbes. It aimed at collecting oldGujarati manuscripts and translation of good English books. Thesame year the British parliament made the law for educating Indianpeople in English. In 1857 the British contained the rebellion and theEast India Company was replaced by the British Queen’s rule. Thesame year universities were set up in Bombay, Calcutta and Madrasand textile industry was set up in Gujarat. Arya Samaj was foundedby Dayanand Sarasvati in 1875. The first non-Parsi paper, Gujarati,a weekly, was published by Ichharam Suryaram Desai in 1880, inMumbai. <strong>National</strong> Congress was instituted in 1885. It was a fertileperiod of history, with varied cultural stimulie, allowing aninteraction with the British other, creating a shift between twocontexts as it happens in an act of translation. Narsinhrao Divetiya’sKusummala was published in 1887.

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