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Hemang Desai 245is will-o-the-wispish and the translation of poetry can at best try toattain approximation. Krushna Srinivasa speaks on the same lineswhen she remarks, “In ultimate sense (sic) poetry cannot betranslated but its magical web of meanings and imagery can bebrought out in the translated version…Translation need not be just amere translation; it can also be a transcreation” (cited in Pathak1996:27). Thus it is very difficult to render the richly suggestiveplurivalency of signifiers in another language and that the formalproperties of language and culture are usually `lost' in translation.However, translation is possible and even indispensable in a countrylike India. One completely agrees with A.K. Ramanujan when hecomments, “One can often convey a sense of the original rhythm butnot the language-bound meter; one can mimic levels of diction, eventhe word play, but not the actual sound of the words. Items are moredifficult to translate than relations, textures more difficult thanstructure, words more difficult than phrasing, linear order moredifficult than syntax, lines more difficult than pattern. Yet poetry ismade at all those levels - and so is translation” (Ramanujan1993:xvi). No doubt, there is no single formula or a generalcatalogue for translating various texts from various languages,registers, idiolects, cultures and historical periods. However, a set ofpractical guidelines and systematized standards for the ongoingpractice of translation in the Indian subcontinent is urgentlyrequired. The happy marriage of theory and practice is essential inorder to reap a crop of good, usable and honest translation of Indianliterature into English.
Translating Gujrati Fiction and Poetry:246 A Study with Reference to Sundaram’s WorksREFERENCESAuden, W.H. 1964 Selected Essays London: Faber & Faber.Chatterjee, Rimi 2002 “Translation” in Journal of ScholarlyPublishing, Vol. 33 No.3 April Canada: University ofToronto Press.Choudhury, Indranath 1997 “The plurality of languages andliterature in translation: the Post-colonial context” in MetaXLII-2 Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université deMontréal.Kachru, Braj B. 1983 The Indianization of English: the Englishlanguage in India New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Meier, Carol 1996 Between Languages and Cultures:Translation and Cross-Cultural Texts Delhi: OxfordUniversity Press.Pathak, R.S. 1996 “Untranslatability: Myth or Reality” in A.K.Singh (ed) Translation: Its Theory and Practice NewDelhi: Creative Books.Ramanujan, A.K. 1993 Introduction to Hymns for the Drowning:Poems for Visnu by Nammalvar New Delhi: PenguinBooks.Riffaterre, M. 1992 “Transposing Presuppositions on the Semioticsof Literary Translation” in R.Schulte and J.Biguenet (eds)Theories of Translation: An anthology of Essays fromDryden to Derrida Chicago: University of Chicago press.Sapir, Edward 1949 “The Status of Linguistics as a Science” inDavid G. (ed) Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in
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Editors:Udaya Narayana SinghP.P. Gi
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Contributors are requested to conta
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Central Institute of Indian Languag
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Translation TodayVOLUME 3, NOS. 1 &
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Translation in/and Hindi Literature
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looking at translation as an act to
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language, asserts his Brahmin ident
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questions about the matrix of ritua
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distraught relation with his own ab
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post-colonial phase promises to ope
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when English is used as a target or
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2 M. Asaduddinof middle eastern fab
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4 M. Asaduddinseems to work out in
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6 M. Asaduddinliteratures of the Mi
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8 M. Asaduddinthere emerged a secti
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10 M. Asaduddin…[T]he Indian worl
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12 M. AsaduddinIn the post-independ
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14 M. Asaduddinmoment of stringent
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16 M. Asaduddinexample of self-tran
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18 M. AsaduddinBhalla, Alok (ed) 19
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Translating Medieval Orissa 1Abstra
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116 T. S. Satyanathexpansion of the
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118 T. S. Satyanath2.3 Mention has
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120 T. S. SatyanathTamil and Hindi.
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122 T. S. Satyanathrenderings could
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126 T. S. SatyanathNOTES1. The summ
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Disputing Borders on the LiteraryTe
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IntroductionTranslation and the Ind
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Translation and the Indian Traditio
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Texts on Translation and Translatio
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164 Texts on Translation and Transl
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Towards a Theory of Rewriting: Draw
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Chandrani Chatterjee184 Milind Mals
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Page 227 and 228: IntroductionTranslation in/and Hind
Page 229 and 230: 208 Translation in/and Hindi Litera
Page 249 and 250: Translating Gujarati Fiction and Po
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Page 271 and 272: 250 Sachin Ketkarshift’ precisely
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Page 287 and 288: 266 Sachin Ketkarare one. Krishna i
Page 289 and 290: 268 Sachin KetkarDerrida, Jacques 1
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Page 293 and 294: 272 Rakesh Desaisubject, meant only
Page 295 and 296: 274 Rakesh DesaiNarsinhrao Divetiya
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Page 307 and 308: 286 Book ReviewsTheories on the Mov
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CONTRIBUTORSAsaduddin M. is Profess
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298 ContributorsEnglish. He has pub
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TRANSLATION TODAYORDERF O R MPlease
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