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Download Complete Volume - National Translation Mission

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Chandrani Chatterjee202 Milind MalsheIIIIn the two English ghazal writers that we have looked at, theghazal appears to be largely prosaic; the theme and the content ofmost of the English ghazals concentrate on the contemporary sociopoliticalscenario of the writer – largely twentieth century andAmerican. In the anti-ghazals of Webb in particular the ‘canonical’in the form of frequent references to T.S. Eliot’s poems peeps intothis otherwise peripheral genre. Largely, what defines a canon isprimarily a set of power relations. Thus, whatever does not followthe generic or thematic dictates of the canon or fulfill the needs ofthe canon-markers will be rendered peripheral. However, as we haveargued earlier – a canon may exist only in a specific point in history.Thus, the peripheral may seek to deconstruct the existing canon andfind a place for itself in the new canon.Nevertheless, one question keeps recurring. It goes withoutsaying that some texts are enjoyed, studied, returned to – that is theysurvive irrespective of a reorganization or breaking down ofcanonical boundaries. Do these individual texts or a collection ofthem remain thus because of canonization by extra literary forces?Or is there something inherent in them that explain their continuedrelevance? Their survival is dependant on their ability to resonatewith aspects of experience in the context of their reception, perhapscenturies after their composition. The Urdu ghazals of Mir andGhalib undoubtedly had this capacity and this is reflected in the wayinterest in the ghazals was revived by writers in the West. What isyet to be seen is whether this peripheral genre is able to enter thecanon of English literature and how. In this sense, to decide on theperipheral and the central, we will have to apply the test of time. Theliterary value of a text or genre can be judged after many years.However, more than that, any idea of ‘canon’ and ‘periphery’ isnecessarily based on limited judgment and an attempt to universalizeand institutionalize that limited judgment. That is to say, what is

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