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Download Complete Volume - National Translation Mission

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Texts on <strong>Translation</strong> and <strong>Translation</strong>al Normsin BengalAbstractSubha Chakraborty Dasgupta<strong>Translation</strong> Studies in India has begun to take institutionalshape and it is important at this juncture to collate texts ontranslation written in Indian languages at different points oftime. This would not only facilitate our understanding oftranslational norms acting in the literary and linguistic systemat any given point of time, but also lead to a general notion ofattitudes related to translation as process and product in aparticular system. This in turn will enable us to build ourtheories of inter-lingual translation. In this paper I will drawattention to a few such texts in Bangla in what has beencalled the modern period in literary history.<strong>Translation</strong> in Bangla, as in the case of other Indianlanguages, has a long history going back to ancient times andwhether or not in the early stages they were looked upon as‘translation’ is a different matter. In fact, as Dinesh Chandra Senpoints out in his article “Bangla Bhashay Anubad-Sahitya” (Sen1907:18:2&3), the very course of Bangla language was deflectedtowards Sanskrit again in the early stages because of the profusionof Sanskrit words in the translated versions of the Ramayana, theMahabharata and the Bhagvat Purana. These texts were verypopular and hence had an impact on the common language of thepeople. Sen further gives the example of Alaol's Padmabati in themid-17 th century, translated from the Hindi Padumavat of Jaysi, ashaving the greatest number of Sanskrit words. The translation,accomplished while Alaol was in service in Arakan, was found, Sen<strong>Translation</strong> Today Vol. 3 Nos. 1 & 2, 2006 © CIIL 2006

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