A Handbook of Rice Seedborne Fungi TW Mew and P ... - IRRI books

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ContentsPrefaceVINTRODUCTION 1FUNCTIONS OF SEED HEALTH TESTING 3Cataloguing pathogens of crops 3Detection methods 3Post introduction measures 5THE MISSING LINK 6Epidemiology 6Disease and infection cycles 7Seed transmission 8Relationship between seedborne inoculum and 9disease development in the fieldInoculum level and inoculum thresholds 9Risk analysis 10Microorganisms associated with seed 11SEED HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOR CROP PRODUCTION 12IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI DETECTED ON RICE SEED 13Seedborne fungi causing foliage diseases in rice 14Alternaria padwickii 14Bipolaris oryzae 17Cercospora janseana 21Microdochium oryzae 24Pyricularia oryzae 27Seedborne fungi causing stem, leaf sheath, and root diseases in rice 31Fusarium moniliforme 31Sarocladium oryzae 35Seedborne fungi causing grain and infloresence diseases in rice 38Curvularia sp. 38Fusarium solani 42Nigrospora sp. 44Phoma sorghina 47Pinatubo oryzae 51Tilletia barclayana 53Other fungi detected on rice seeds 57Acremoniella atra 58Acremoniella verrucosa 58Alternaria longissima 59iii
Alternaria longissima 59Alternaria tenuissima 59Aspergillus clavatus 60Aspergillus flavus-oryzae 60Aspergillus niger 61Chaetomium globosum 61Cladosporium sp. 62Curvularia eragrostidis 62Dreclslera hawaiiensis 63Epicoccum purpurascens 63Fusarium avenaceum 64Fusarium equiseti 65Fusarium larvarum 66Fusarium nivale 66Fusarium semitectum 67Gilmaniella humicola 67Memnoniella sp. 68Microascus cirrosus 68Monodictys putredinis 69Myrothecium sp. 70Nakataea sigmoidea 70Nectria haematococca 71Papularia sphaerosperma 71Penicillium sp. 72Pestalotia sp. 73Phaeoseptoria sp. 74Phaeotrichoconis crotolariae 74Pithomyces sp. 75Pyrenochaeta sp. 75Rhizopus sp. 76Septogloeum sp. 76Sordaria fimicola 77Spinulospora pucciniiphila 77Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa 78Taeniolina sp. 78Tetraploa aristata 79Trichoderma sp. 79Trichothecium sp. 81Tritirachium sp. 81Ulocladium botrytis 80REFERENCES 82iv
Page 6: PrefaceSeed health testing has beco
Page 10: Functions of seed health testingSee
Page 14 and 15: Table 3. Pathogen profiles closely
Page 16 and 17: Table 4. Germination (%) of untreat
Page 18: Microorganisms associated with seed
Page 21 and 22: Seedborne fungi causing foliage dis
Page 23 and 24: →ab→ef→f→cd →→Fig. 6. H
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 9. Occurrence of brown spot (O
Page 27 and 28: →deaebdedde→cFig. 11. Habit cha
Page 29 and 30: ported in 1910 in Japan. The causal
Page 31 and 32: Microdochium oryzae (Hashioka & Yok
Page 33 and 34: abcdFig. 20. Habit character of Mic
Page 35 and 36: . Occurrence/distributionRice blast
Page 37 and 38: →abcdee→→e→→Fig. 25. Habi
Page 39 and 40: Fig. 28. Occurrence of bakanae (Ou
Page 41 and 42: ab→d→→→→f→→eg→→
Page 43 and 44: Detection frequency (%)120100East A
Page 45 and 46: orange. On the reverse side of the
Page 47 and 48: Detection frequency (%)120100East A
Page 49 and 50: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc.syn. F
Page 51 and 52: verse side of the agar plate is zon
Page 53 and 54:
ab→→f→→ce→d→Fig. 48. Ha
Page 55 and 56:
Fig. 51. Occurrence of glume blight
Page 57 and 58:
abece→dFig. 53. Habit character o
Page 59 and 60:
ab→→→fefcdFig. 57. Habit char
Page 61 and 62:
seedlings and reduction in tillers
Page 63 and 64:
abcdFig. 62. Habit character of Til
Page 65 and 66:
abeedefcfFig. 63. Habit character o
Page 67 and 68:
ab→→ecdFig. 67. Habit character
Page 69 and 70:
→→→→ab→d→→e→aFig. 7
Page 71 and 72:
abcFig. 75. Habit character of Fusa
Page 73 and 74:
a→→→→→→af→db→fce→
Page 75 and 76:
→abf→→→f→e→→edc→dFi
Page 77 and 78:
→→→→→→→→→→→
Page 79 and 80:
abfecdFig. 88. Habit character of P
Page 81 and 82:
→→→→→ab→decFig. 90. Hab
Page 83 and 84:
→ag→→fg→→b→e→cdFig. 9
Page 85 and 86:
→→→→abcdFig. 98. Habit char
Page 87 and 88:
abecedFig. 102. Habit character of
Page 89 and 90:
ReferencesAgarwal PC, Mathur SB. 19
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