A0004222_Titlepage 1..1 - ASM International
A0004222_Titlepage 1..1 - ASM International
A0004222_Titlepage 1..1 - ASM International
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© 2006 <strong>ASM</strong> <strong>International</strong>. All Rights Reserved.<br />
<strong>ASM</strong> Handbook, Volume 13C, Corrosion: Environments and Industries (#05145)<br />
Nature of the Intraoral Surface ............................................ 902<br />
Classification and Characterization of Dental Alloys ......... 904<br />
Corrosion in the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry<br />
Corrosion in Petroleum Production Operations<br />
Russell D. Kane ............................................................................... 922<br />
Causes of Corrosion ............................................................ 922<br />
Oxygen ................................................................ 923<br />
Hydrogen Sulfide, Polysulfides, and Sulfur ........ 923<br />
Carbon Dioxide ................................................... 924<br />
Strong Acids ........................................................ 925<br />
Concentrated Brines ............................................ 926<br />
Stray-Current Corrosion ...................................... 926<br />
Underdeposite (Crevice) Corrosion .................... 926<br />
Galvanic Corrosion .............................................. 927<br />
Biological Effects ................................................ 927<br />
Mechanical and Mechanical/Corrosive<br />
Effects .............................................................. 927<br />
Corrosion Control Methods ................................................ 928<br />
Materials Selection .............................................. 928<br />
Coatings ............................................................... 932<br />
Cathodic Protection ............................................. 933<br />
Types of Cathodic Protection Systems ............... 933<br />
Inhibitors .............................................................. 937<br />
Nonmetallic Materials ......................................... 941<br />
Environmental Control ........................................ 942<br />
Problems Encountered and Protective Measures ............... 944<br />
Drilling Fluid Corrosion ...................................... 944<br />
Oil Production ..................................................... 946<br />
Corrosion in Secondary Recovery Operations .... 953<br />
Carbon Dioxide Injection .................................... 955<br />
Corrosion of Oil and Gas Offshore<br />
Production Platforms ....................................... 956<br />
Corrosion of Gathering Systems, Tanks,<br />
and Pipelines .................................................... 958<br />
Storage of Tubular Goods ................................... 962<br />
Corrosion in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Operations<br />
Russell D. Kane ............................................................................... 967<br />
Materials Selection .............................................................. 967<br />
Corrosion ............................................................................. 974<br />
Environmentally Assisted Cracking (SCC, HEC, and<br />
Other Mechanisms) ......................................................... 987<br />
Velocity-Accelerated Corrosion and Erosion-Corrosion .... 999<br />
Corrosion Control .............................................................. 1002<br />
Appendix: Industry Standards<br />
James Skogsberg, Ned Niccolls,<br />
Russell D. Kane ............................................. 1005<br />
External Corrosion of Oil and Natural Gas Pipelines<br />
John A. Beavers, Neil G. Thompson ............................................. 1015<br />
Differential Cell Corrosion ................................................ 1016<br />
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion ........................... 1017<br />
Stray Current Corrosion .................................................... 1017<br />
Stress-Corrosion Cracking ................................................. 1018<br />
Prevention and Mitigation of Corrosion and SCC ............ 1020<br />
xxiii<br />
www.asminternational.org<br />
Detection of Corrosion and SCC ....................................... 1023<br />
Assessment and Repair of Corrosion and SCC ................. 1023<br />
Natural Gas Internal Pipeline Corrosion<br />
Sridhar Srinivasan, Dawn C. Eden ............................................... 1026<br />
Background to Internal Corrosion Prediction ................... 1026<br />
Real-Time Corrosion Measurement and Monitoring ........ 1031<br />
Inspection, Data Collection, and Management<br />
Sam McFarland ............................................................................. 1037<br />
Inspection .......................................................................... 1037<br />
Noninvasive Inspection ..................................................... 1040<br />
Data Collection and Management ..................................... 1045<br />
Appendix: Review of Inspection Techniques ................... 1047<br />
Visual Inspection ............................................................... 1047<br />
Ultrasonic Inspection ......................................................... 1047<br />
Radiographic Inspection .................................................... 1049<br />
Other Commonly Used Inspection Techniques ................ 1050<br />
Corrosion in the Building Industries<br />
Corrosion of Structures<br />
John E. Slater ................................................................................ 1054<br />
Metal/Environment Interactions ........................................ 1054<br />
General Considerations in the Corrosion of Structures .... 1054<br />
Protection Methods for Atmospheric Corrosion ............... 1058<br />
Protection Methods for Cementitious Systems ................. 1060<br />
Case Histories .................................................................... 1062<br />
Corrosion in the Mining and Metal Processing Industries<br />
Corrosion of Metal Processing Equipment<br />
B. Mishra ....................................................................................... 1067<br />
Corrosion of Heat Treating Furnace Equipment ............... 1067<br />
Corrosion of Plating, Anodizing, and Pickling<br />
Equipment ...................................................................... 1071<br />
Corrosion in the Mining and Mineral Industry<br />
B. Mishra, J.J. Pak ........................................................................ 1076<br />
Mine Shafts ........................................................................ 1077<br />
Wire Rope .......................................................................... 1077<br />
Rock Bolts ......................................................................... 1078<br />
Pump and Piping Systems ................................................. 1078<br />
Tanks ................................................................................. 1079<br />
Reactor Vessels ................................................................. 1079<br />
Cyclic Loading Machinery ................................................ 1079<br />
Corrosion of Pressure Leaching Equipment ..................... 1079<br />
Gallery of Corrosion Damage ........................................................ 1083<br />
Selected Color Images ....................................................................... 1085<br />
Fundamentals of Corrosion ............................................... 1085<br />
Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Methods .................... 1085<br />
Forms of Corrosion in Industries and Environments ........ 1085<br />
Reference Information .................................................................... 1095<br />
Corrosion Rate Conversion ............................................................... 1097<br />
Metric Conversion Guide .................................................................. 1098<br />
Abbreviations and Symbols ............................................................... 1101<br />
Index .................................................................................................. 1105
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