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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 29age, as late as <strong>the</strong> year 1756 ;beyond which time <strong>the</strong>most diligent inquiry has failed to trace <strong>the</strong>m.Abbe*Faillon affirms that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>'s men, refusingto follow him, returned to <strong>La</strong> Chine, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>place <strong>the</strong>n received its name, in derision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youngadventurer's dream <strong>of</strong> a westward passage to China. 1As for himself, <strong>the</strong> only distinct record <strong>of</strong> his movementsisthat contained in a paper, entitled " Histoirede Monsieur de la <strong>Salle</strong>." It is an account <strong>of</strong> hisexplorations, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> parties in Canadaprevious to <strong>the</strong> year 1678, — taken from <strong>the</strong> lips <strong>of</strong> /<strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> himself, by a person whose name does notappear, but who declaresthat he had ten or twelveconversations with him at Paris, whi<strong>the</strong>r he had comewith a petition to <strong>the</strong> Court. The writer himselfhad never been in America, <strong>and</strong> was ignorant <strong>of</strong>geography; hence blunders on his part might reasonablybe expected. His statements, however, are insome measure intelligible; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> following is <strong>the</strong>substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.After leaving <strong>the</strong> priests, <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> went toOnondaga, where we are left to infer that he succeededbetter in getting a guide than he had beforedone among <strong>the</strong> Senecas. Thence he made his wayto a point six or seven leagues distant from <strong>La</strong>keErie, where he reached a branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ohio, <strong>and</strong>,descending it, followed <strong>the</strong> river as far as <strong>the</strong> rapidsat Louisville, — or, as has been maintained, beyond1 Dollier de Casson alludes to this as "cette transmigrationeelebre qui se fit de la Chine dans ces quartiers."its

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