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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27through <strong>the</strong> Strait <strong>of</strong> Detroit; though Joliet had, nodoubt, passed this way on his return from <strong>the</strong>Upper<strong>La</strong>kes. 1 The two missionaries took this course, with<strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> proceeding to <strong>the</strong> Saut Ste. Marie,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re joining <strong>the</strong> Ottawas, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tribes <strong>of</strong>that region, in <strong>the</strong>ir yearly descent to Montreal.They issued upon <strong>La</strong>ke Huron ; followed its easternshores till <strong>the</strong>y reached <strong>the</strong> Georgian Bay, near <strong>the</strong>head <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Jesuitshad established <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>great</strong>mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hurons, destroyed, twenty yearsbefore, by <strong>the</strong> Iroquois; 2 <strong>and</strong>, ignoring or slighting<strong>the</strong> labors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rival missionaries, held <strong>the</strong>ir waynorthward along <strong>the</strong> rocky archipelago that edgedthose lonely coasts. They passed <strong>the</strong> Manitoulins,<strong>and</strong>, ascending <strong>the</strong> strait by which <strong>La</strong>ke Superiordischarges its waters, arrived on <strong>the</strong> twenty-fifth <strong>of</strong>May at Ste. Marie du Saut. Here <strong>the</strong>y found <strong>the</strong>two Jesuits, Dablon <strong>and</strong> Marquette, in a square fort<strong>of</strong> cedar pickets, built by <strong>the</strong>ir men within <strong>the</strong> pastyear, <strong>and</strong> enclosing a chapel <strong>and</strong> a house.Near by,<strong>the</strong>y had cleared a large tract <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> sown itwith wheat, Indian corn, peas, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r crops.new-comers were graciously received, <strong>and</strong> invitedThevespers in <strong>the</strong> chapel ; but <strong>the</strong>y very soon found <strong>La</strong><strong>Salle</strong>'s prediction made good, <strong>and</strong> saw that <strong>the</strong> Jesuitfa<strong>the</strong>rs wanted no help from St. Sulpice. Galinde,1The Jesuits <strong>and</strong> fur-traders, on <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>the</strong> Upper <strong>La</strong>kes,had followed <strong>the</strong> route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ottawa, or, more recently, that <strong>of</strong>Toronto <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian Bay. Iroquois hostility had long closed<strong>the</strong> Niagara portage <strong>and</strong> <strong>La</strong>ke Erie against <strong>the</strong>m.aThe Jesuits in <strong>North</strong> America.to

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