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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It was <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> October when <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> setout on his <strong>great</strong> journey <strong>of</strong> exploration.His bro<strong>the</strong>rCavelier, who had now recovered, accompanied himwith fifty men; <strong>and</strong> five cannon-shot from <strong>the</strong> fortsaluted <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>y departed. They were lightlyequipped; but some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m wore corselets made <strong>of</strong>staves, to ward <strong>of</strong>f arrows. Descending <strong>the</strong> <strong>La</strong>vaca,<strong>the</strong>y pursued <strong>the</strong>ir course eastward on footalong <strong>the</strong>margin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bay, while Joutel remained in comm<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fort. It was two leagues above <strong>the</strong>mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river; <strong>and</strong> in it were thirty-fourpersons, including three Re*collet friars, a number <strong>of</strong>women <strong>and</strong> girls from Paris, <strong>and</strong> two young orph<strong>and</strong>aughters <strong>of</strong>one Talon, a Canadian, who had latelydied. Their live-stock consisted <strong>of</strong> some hogs <strong>and</strong> alitter <strong>of</strong> eight pigs, which, as Joutel does not forgetto inform us, passed <strong>the</strong>ir time in wallowing in <strong>the</strong>ditch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palisade ;a cock <strong>and</strong> hen, with a youngfamily; <strong>and</strong> a pair <strong>of</strong> goats, which, in a temporarydearth <strong>of</strong> fresh meat, were sacrificed to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> invalid Abbe" Cavelier.Joutel suffered no manto lie idle. The blacksmith, having no anvil, wassupplied with a cannon as a substitute. Lodgingswere built for <strong>the</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls, <strong>and</strong> separatelodgings for <strong>the</strong> men. A small chapel was afterwardsadded, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole was fenced with aThe above is translated from <strong>the</strong> original draft <strong>of</strong> Cavelier, whichis in my possession. It was addressed to <strong>the</strong> colonial minister, after<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>. The statement concerning <strong>the</strong> Spaniardsneeds confirmation.

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