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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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1685.] WRECK OF THE "AIMABLE." 383All <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>'s company were now encamped on <strong>the</strong>s<strong>and</strong>s at <strong>the</strong> left side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inlet where <strong>the</strong> " Aimable "was wrecked. 1 "They were all," says <strong>the</strong> engineerMinet, "sick with nausea <strong>and</strong> dysentery. Five orsix died every day, in consequence <strong>of</strong> brackish water<strong>and</strong> bad food. There was no grass, but plenty <strong>of</strong>rushes <strong>and</strong> plenty <strong>of</strong> oysters. There was nothing tomake ovens, so that <strong>the</strong>y had to eat flour savedfrom <strong>the</strong> wreck, boiled into messes <strong>of</strong> porridge withthis brackish water. Along <strong>the</strong> shore were quantities<strong>of</strong> uprooted trees <strong>and</strong> rotten logs, thrown up by<strong>the</strong> sea <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lagoon." Of <strong>the</strong>se, <strong>and</strong> fragments<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wreck, <strong>the</strong>y made a sort <strong>of</strong> rampart to protect<strong>the</strong>ir camp; <strong>and</strong> here, among tents <strong>and</strong> hovels, bales,boxes, casks, spars, dismounted cannon, <strong>and</strong> pens forfowls <strong>and</strong> swine, were ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> dejected men <strong>and</strong>homesick women who were to seize New Biscay, <strong>and</strong>hold for France a region large as half Europe. TheSpaniards, whom <strong>the</strong>y were to conquer, were <strong>the</strong>ycargo. The loss included nearly all <strong>the</strong> provisions, 60 barrels <strong>of</strong>wine, 4 cannon, 1,620 balls, 400 grenades, 4,000 pounds <strong>of</strong> iron, 6,000pounds <strong>of</strong> lead, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tools, a forge, a mill, cordage, boxes <strong>of</strong>arms, nearly all <strong>the</strong> medicines, <strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> baggage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>soldiers <strong>and</strong> colonists. Aigron returned to France in <strong>the</strong> " Joly,"<strong>and</strong> was thrown into prison, " comme il paroist clairement que cetaccident est arrive' par sa faute." — Seignelay uu Sieur Arnoul, 22Juillet, 1685 (Margry, ii. 604).1 A map, entitled Entree du <strong>La</strong>c oil on a laisse le S r - de la <strong>Salle</strong>,made by <strong>the</strong> engineer Minet, <strong>and</strong> preserved in <strong>the</strong> Archives de laMarine, represents <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> Matagorda Bay, <strong>the</strong> camp <strong>of</strong> L»<strong>Salle</strong> on <strong>the</strong> left, Indian camps on <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bay, <strong>the</strong>* Belle " at anchor within, <strong>the</strong> " Aimable " str<strong>and</strong>ed at <strong>the</strong> entrance,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> " Joly " anchored in <strong>the</strong> open sea.

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