La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for in his ignorance of the longitude of theMississippi, he had sailed more than four hundredmiles beyond it.Of this he had not the faintest suspicion. In fullsight from his ship lay a reach of those vast lagoonswhich, separated from the sea by narrow strips ofland, line this coast with little interruption fromGalveston Bay to the Rio Grande. The idea tookpossession of him that the Mississippi dischargeditself into these lagoons, and thence made its way tothe sea through the various openings he had seenalong the coast, chief among which was that he haddiscovered on the sixth, about fifty leagues from theplace where he now was. 1Yet he was full of doubt as to what he should do.Four days after rejoining Beaujeu, he wrote him the1 " Depuis que nous avions quitte cette riviere qu'il croyoit infailliblementestre le fleuve Colbert [Mississippi] nous avions fait environ45 lieues ou 50 au plus." (Cavelier, Memoire.) This, taken inconnection with the statement of La Salle that this " principaleentree de la riviere que nous cherchions " was twenty-five or thirtyleagues northeast from the entrance of the Bay of St. Louis (MatagordaBay), shows that it can have been no other than the entrance ofGalveston Bay, mistaken by him for the chief outlet of the Mississippi.It is evident that he imagined Galveston Bay to form a partof the chain of lagoons from which it is in fact separated. Hespeaks of these lagoons as " une espece de baye fort longue et fortlarge, dans laquelle le fieuve Colbert se decharge." He adds thaton his descent to the mouth of the river in 1682 he had been deceivedin supposing that this expanse of salt water, where no shorewas in sight, was the open sea. Lettre de La Salle au Ministre, 4Mars, 1685. Galveston Bay and the mouth of the Mississippidiffer little in latitude, though separated by about five and a halfdegrees of longitude.
1685.] PERPLEXITY OF LA SALLE. 377strange request to land the troops, that he "mightfulfil his commission; " that is, that he might set outagainst the Spaniards. 1 More than a week passed, agale had set in, and nothing was done. Then LaSalle wrote again, intimating some doubt as towhether he was really at one of the mouths of theMississippi, and saying that, being sure that he hadpassed the principalmouth, he was determined to goback to look for it. 2 Meanwhile, Beaujeu was in astate of great irritation. The weather was stormy,and the coast was dangerous.Supplies were scanty;and La Salle's soldiers, still crowded in the " Joly,"were consuming the provisions of the ship.gave vent to his annoyance, and La Sallethe same strain.Beaujeuretorted inAccording to Joutel, he urged the naval commanderto sail back in search of the river; andBeaujeu refused, unless La Salle should give thesoldiers provisions. La Salle, he adds, offered tosupply them with rations for fifteen days; andBeaujeu declared this insufficient. There is reason,however, to believe that the request was neithermade by the one nor refused by the other so positivelyas here appears.1 Lettre de La Salle a Beaujeu, 23 Jan., 1685 (Margry, ii. 536).2 This letter is dated, " De l'eraboucheure d'une riviere que ;'
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
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130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 358 and 359: ;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 360 and 361: CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
Page 362 and 363: 830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 364 and 365: "332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 366 and 367: "334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 368 and 369: ;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 370 and 371: 338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 372 and 373: ;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 374 and 375: ;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 376 and 377: ;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
Page 378 and 379: 346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
Page 380 and 381: ;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
Page 382 and 383: ;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
Page 384 and 385: 352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
Page 386 and 387: 354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
Page 388 and 389: 856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
Page 390 and 391: 358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
Page 392 and 393: 360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
Page 394 and 395: '362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
Page 396 and 397: 364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
Page 398 and 399: CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
Page 400 and 401: ;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
Page 402 and 403: 370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
Page 404 and 405: 372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
Page 406 and 407: ;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
Page 410 and 411: ;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
Page 412 and 413: 380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
Page 414 and 415: 382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
Page 416 and 417: 384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
Page 418 and 419: 886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
Page 420 and 421: 388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
Page 422 and 423: 890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
Page 424 and 425: 892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
Page 426 and 427: 394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
Page 428 and 429: 896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
Page 430 and 431: 398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
Page 432 and 433: 400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
Page 434 and 435: 402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
Page 436 and 437: 404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
Page 438 and 439: '406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
Page 440 and 441: 408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
Page 442 and 443: ;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
Page 444 and 445: 412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
Page 446 and 447: 414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
Page 448 and 449: 416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
Page 450 and 451: —418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
Page 452 and 453: ;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
Page 454 and 455: ";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
Page 456 and 457: 424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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426 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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