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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such, in brief, was <strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> this singularproposition. And, first, it is to be observed that it isbased on a geographical blunder, <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> whichis explained by <strong>the</strong> map <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>'s discoveriesmade in this very year. Here <strong>the</strong> river Seignelay,or Red River, is represented as running parallel to<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn border <strong>of</strong> Mexico, <strong>and</strong> at no <strong>great</strong> distancefrom it, — <strong>the</strong> region now called Texas beingalmost entirely suppressed. According to <strong>the</strong> map,New Biscay might be reached from this river in afew days ;<strong>and</strong>, after crossing <strong>the</strong> intervening forests,/<strong>the</strong> coveted mines <strong>of</strong> Ste. Barbe, or Santa Barbara,would be within striking distance. 1 That <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>believed in <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> invading <strong>the</strong> Spanishprovince <strong>of</strong> New Biscay from Red River <strong>the</strong>re can beno doubt ; nei<strong>the</strong>r can it reasonably be doubted tha<strong>the</strong> hoped at some future day to make <strong>the</strong> attempt<strong>and</strong> yet it is incredible that a man in his sober sensescould have proposed this scheme with <strong>the</strong> intention<strong>of</strong> attempting to execute it at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>manner which he indicates. 2 This memorial bearsi Both <strong>the</strong> memorial <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> map represent <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> RedRiver as inhabited by Indians, called Terliquiquimechi, <strong>and</strong> knownto <strong>the</strong> Spaniards as Indios bravos, or Indios de guerra. The Spaniards,it is added, were in <strong>great</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, as <strong>the</strong>y made frequentinroads into Mexico. <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>'s Mexican geography was in allrespects confused <strong>and</strong> erroneous ;nor was Seignelay better informed.Indeed, Spanish jealousy placed correct information beyond <strong>the</strong>irreach.2While <strong>the</strong> plan, as proposed in <strong>the</strong> memorial, was clearly impracticable,<strong>the</strong> subsequent experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French in Texastended to prove that <strong>the</strong> tribes <strong>of</strong> that region could be used with

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