La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.Difficulty of knowing him ; his Detractors ; his Letters ;vexations of his position ; hi8 unfitness for trade ; risksof Correspondence ; his Reported Marriage ; alleged Ostentation; motives of Action ; charges of Harshness ;intrigues against him j unpopular manners j a strangeConfession; his Strength and his Weakness; contrastsof his Character.We have seen La Salle in his acts. While hecrosses the sea, let us look at him in himself. Fewmen knew him, even of those who saw him most.Reserved and self-contained as he was, with littlevivacity or gayety or love of pleasure, he was asealed book to those about him. His daring energyand endurance were patent to all; but the motiveforces that urged him, and the influences thatwrought beneath the surface of his character, werehidden where few eyes could pierce. His enemieswere free to make their own interpretations, and theydid not fail to use the opportunity.The interests arrayed against him were incessantlyat work. His men were persuaded to desert androb him; the Iroquois were told that he was arming
;1680-83.] CHARGES AGAINST LA SALLE. 329the western tribes against them; the western tribeswere told that he was betraying them to the Iroquoishis proceedings were denounced to the court; andcontinual efforts were made to alienate his associates.They, on their part, sore as they were from disappointmentand loss, were in a mood to listen to theaspersions cast upon him; and they pestered himwith letters, asking questions, demanding explanations,and dunning him for money. It is through hisanswers that we are best able to judge him ; and attimes, by those touches of nature which make thewhole world kin, they teach us to know him and tofeel for him.The main chargesagainst him were that he was acrack-brained schemer, that he was harsh to his men,that he traded where he had no right to trade, andthat his discoveries were nothing but a pretence formaking money. No accusations appear that touchhis integrity or his honor.It was hard to convince those who were alwayslosing by him. A remittance of good dividendswould have been his best answer, and would havemade any other answer needless; but, instead ofbills of exchange, he had nothing to give but excusesand explanations. In the autumn of 1680, he wroteto an associate who had demanded thelong-deferredprofits: "I have had many misfortunes in the lasttwo years. In the autumn of '78, I lost a vessel bythe fault of the pilot; in the next summer, thedeserters I told you about robbed me of eight or ten
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
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130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
Page 309 and 310: 1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
Page 311 and 312: ;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
Page 313 and 314: CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
Page 315 and 316: 1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
Page 317 and 318: 1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
Page 319 and 320: 1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
Page 321 and 322: 1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
Page 323 and 324: 1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
Page 325 and 326: CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
Page 327 and 328: 1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
Page 329 and 330: 1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
Page 331 and 332: 1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
Page 333 and 334: 1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
Page 335 and 336: 1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
Page 337 and 338: 1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
Page 339 and 340: FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
Page 341 and 342: 1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
Page 343 and 344: 1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
Page 345: jj^ Tacaogane
Page 348 and 349: 316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
Page 350 and 351: 318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 352 and 353: "320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 354 and 355: 322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 356 and 357: :324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 358 and 359: ;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 362 and 363: 830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 364 and 365: "332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 366 and 367: "334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 368 and 369: ;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 370 and 371: 338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 372 and 373: ;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 374 and 375: ;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 376 and 377: ;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
Page 378 and 379: 346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
Page 380 and 381: ;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
Page 382 and 383: ;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
Page 384 and 385: 352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
Page 386 and 387: 354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
Page 388 and 389: 856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
Page 390 and 391: 358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
Page 392 and 393: 360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
Page 394 and 395: '362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
Page 396 and 397: 364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
Page 398 and 399: CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
Page 400 and 401: ;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
Page 402 and 403: 370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
Page 404 and 405: 372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
Page 406 and 407: ;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
Page 408 and 409: 376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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