La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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308 SUCCESS OF LA SALLE. [1682.Shouts of Vive le Boi and volleys of musketryresponded to his words. Then a cross was plantedbeside the column, and a leaden plate buried near it,bearing the arms of France, with a Latin inscription,Ludovicus Magnus regnat. The weather-beaten voyagersjoined their voices in the grand hymn of theVexilla Regis :—" The banners of Heaven's King advance,*The mystery of the Cross shines forth ;and renewed shouts of Vive le Boi closed the ceremony.On that day, the realm of France received onparchment a stupendous accession. The fertileplains of Texas; the vast basin of the Mississippi,from its frozen northern springs toof the Gulf ;the sultry bordersfrom the woody ridges of the Alleghaniesto the bare peaks of the Rocky Mountains, — a regionof savannas and forests, sun-cracked deserts, andgrassy prairies, watered by a thousand rivers, rangedby a thousand warlike tribes, passed beneath thesceptre of the Sultan of Versailles ; and all by virtueof a feeble human voice, inaudible at half a mile.gamias, Arkansas, Natchez, and Koroas.This alleged consent is,of course, mere farce. If there could be any doubt as to the meaningof the words of La Salle, as recorded in the Proces Verbal de laPrise de Possession de la Louisiane, it would be set at rest by LeClerc, who says : "Le Sieur de la Salle prit au nom de sa Majeste'possession de ce fleuve, de toutes les rivieres qui y entrent, et de touslet pays qu'elles arrosent" These words are borrowed from the reportof La Salle (see Thomassy, 14). A copy of the original ProcesVerbal is before me. It bears the name of Jacques de la Metairie,Notary of Fort Frontenac, who was one of the party.
FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS.Louisiana — Illness of La Salle : his Colony on the Illinois.—i St. Louis. — Recall of Frontenac. — LbFebvre de la Barre. — Critical Position of La Salle. —Hostility of the New Governor. — Triumph of the AdverseFaction. — La Salle sails for France.Louisiana was thename bestowed by La Salle onthe new domain of the French crown. The rule ofthe Bourbons in the West is a memory of the past,but the name of the Great King still survives in anarrow corner of their lost empire. The Louisianaof to-day is but a single State of the Americanrepublic. The Louisiana of La Salle stretched fromthe Alleghanies to the Rocky Mountains; from theRio Grande and the Gulf to the farthest springs ofthe Missouri. 11The boundaries are laid down on the great map of Franquelin,made in 1684, and preserved in the Depot des Cartes of the Marine.The line runs along the south shore of Lake Erie, and thence followsthe heads of the streams flowing into Lake Michigan. It thenturns northwest, and is lost in the vast unknown of the now BritishTerritories. On the south, it is drawn by the heads of the streamsflowing into the Gulf, as far west as Mobile, after which it follows
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
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130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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Page 287 and 288: ;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
Page 289 and 290: CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
Page 291 and 292: 1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
Page 293 and 294: 1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
Page 295 and 296: 1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
Page 297 and 298: ;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
Page 299 and 300: 1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
Page 301 and 302: 1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
Page 303 and 304: 1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
Page 305 and 306: 1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
Page 307 and 308: 1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
Page 309 and 310: 1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
Page 311 and 312: ;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
Page 313 and 314: CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
Page 315 and 316: 1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
Page 317 and 318: 1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
Page 319 and 320: 1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
Page 321 and 322: 1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
Page 323 and 324: 1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
Page 325 and 326: CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
Page 327 and 328: 1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
Page 329 and 330: 1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
Page 331 and 332: 1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
Page 333 and 334: 1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
Page 335 and 336: 1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
Page 337: 1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
Page 341 and 342: 1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
Page 343 and 344: 1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
Page 345: jj^ Tacaogane
Page 348 and 349: 316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
Page 350 and 351: 318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 352 and 353: "320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 354 and 355: 322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 356 and 357: :324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 358 and 359: ;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 360 and 361: CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
Page 362 and 363: 830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 364 and 365: "332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 366 and 367: "334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 368 and 369: ;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 370 and 371: 338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
Page 372 and 373: ;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 374 and 375: ;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
Page 376 and 377: ;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
Page 378 and 379: 346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
Page 380 and 381: ;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
Page 382 and 383: ;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
Page 384 and 385: 352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
Page 386 and 387: 354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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