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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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308 SUCCESS OF LA SALLE. [1682.Shouts <strong>of</strong> Vive le Boi <strong>and</strong> volleys <strong>of</strong> musketryresponded to his words. Then a cross was plantedbeside <strong>the</strong> column, <strong>and</strong> a leaden plate buried near it,bearing <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> France, with a <strong>La</strong>tin inscription,Ludovicus Magnus regnat. The wea<strong>the</strong>r-beaten voyagersjoined <strong>the</strong>ir voices in <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>and</strong> hymn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Vexilla Regis :—" The banners <strong>of</strong> Heaven's King advance,*The mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross shines forth ;<strong>and</strong> renewed shouts <strong>of</strong> Vive le Boi closed <strong>the</strong> ceremony.On that day, <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> France received onparchment a stupendous accession. The fertileplains <strong>of</strong> Texas; <strong>the</strong> vast basin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi,from its frozen nor<strong>the</strong>rn springs to<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf ;<strong>the</strong> sultry bordersfrom <strong>the</strong> woody ridges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alleghaniesto <strong>the</strong> bare peaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rocky Mountains, — a region<strong>of</strong> savannas <strong>and</strong> forests, sun-cracked deserts, <strong>and</strong>grassy prairies, watered by a thous<strong>and</strong> rivers, rangedby a thous<strong>and</strong> warlike tribes, passed beneath <strong>the</strong>sceptre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sultan <strong>of</strong> Versailles ; <strong>and</strong> all by virtue<strong>of</strong> a feeble human voice, inaudible at half a mile.gamias, Arkansas, Natchez, <strong>and</strong> Koroas.This alleged consent is,<strong>of</strong> course, mere farce. If <strong>the</strong>re could be any doubt as to <strong>the</strong> meaning<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, as recorded in <strong>the</strong> Proces Verbal de laPrise de Possession de la Louisiane, it would be set at rest by LeClerc, who says : "Le Sieur de la <strong>Salle</strong> prit au nom de sa Majeste'possession de ce fleuve, de toutes les rivieres qui y entrent, et de touslet pays qu'elles arrosent" These words are borrowed from <strong>the</strong> report<strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> (see Thomassy, 14). A copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original ProcesVerbal is before me. It bears <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Jacques de la Metairie,Notary <strong>of</strong> Fort Frontenac, who was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> party.

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