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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST,INTRODUCTION.The Spaniards discovered <strong>the</strong> Mississippi. DeSoto was buried beneath its waters ; <strong>and</strong> it was downits muddy current that his followers fled from <strong>the</strong>Eldorado <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dreams, transformed to a wilderness<strong>of</strong> misery <strong>and</strong> death.The <strong>discovery</strong> was never used,<strong>and</strong> was well-nigh forgotten. On early Spanishmaps, <strong>the</strong> Mississippi is <strong>of</strong>ten indistinguishable fromo<strong>the</strong>r affluents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf. A century passed afterDe Soto's journeying*s in <strong>the</strong> South, before a Frenchexplorer reached a nor<strong>the</strong>rn tributary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>great</strong>river.This was Jean Nicollet, interpreter at Three Riverson <strong>the</strong> St. <strong>La</strong>wrence. He had been some twentyyears in Canada, had lived among <strong>the</strong> savageAlgonquins <strong>of</strong> Allumette Isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> spent eight ornine years among <strong>the</strong> Nipissings, on <strong>the</strong> lake whichbears <strong>the</strong>ir name. Here he became an Indian in all

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